TOEFL考试模拟题4Word文档下载推荐.docx

TOEFL考试模拟题4Word文档下载推荐.docx

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1.Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?

（A）AliceWalker’sreflectionsonLangstonHughes

（B）TheinfluenceofAliceWalkeronthewritingofLangstonHughes

（C）LangstonHughes’bookaboutAliceWalker

（D）AcomparisonofthechildhoodsofAliceWalkerandLangstonHughes

2.Inthepassage,AliceWalkerisdescribedas

（A）aresearchfellowatSpelmanCollege

（B）aprofessoratSarahLawrenceCollege

（C）aprize-winningwriterofproseandpoetry

（D）anauthorofplaysforchildren

3.Beforeattendingcollege,AliceWalkerwenttoschoolin

（A）Atlanta,Georgia

（B）Eatonton,Georgia

（C）Jackson,Mississippi

（D）Lawrence,Massachusetts

4.Theword"

vowed"

inline7isclosestinmeaningtowhichofthefollowing?

（A）Confided

（B）Believed

（C）Denied

（D）Promised

5.ItcanbeinferredfromthepassagethatAliceWalkerwastwenty-twoyearsoldwhen

（A）shemovedtoJackson,Mississippi

（B）shemovedtoNewYork

（C）shefirstmetLangstonHughes

（D）LangstonHughesdied

6.Itcanbeinferredfromlines9-11thatAliceWalker’sfirstimpressionsofLangston

Hugheswerederivedmostlyfrom

（A）talkingwithhisfriends

（B）readinghisautobiography

（C）studyinghispoetry

（D）meetinghim

7.Theword"

dream"

inline11isclosestinmeaningto

（A）nightmare

（B）expectation

（C）sleep

（D）misconception

8.whatdoesAliceWalkerimplywhenshesaysLangstonHughes"

isnotdeadatall"

（Line12）?

（A）LangstonHughesbelievedineternallife.

（B）ShehadnotbeeninformedofLangstonHughes’death.

（C）Forher,LangstonHugheshadneverreallyexisted.

（D）LangstonHughesisstillpresentinherthoughts.

9.Theword"

undiminished"

inline14isclosestinmeaningtowhichofthefollowing?

（A）Notexaggerated

（B）Notlessened

（C）Disappointed

（D）Unequaled

10.Accordingtothepassage,whatdidAliceWalkergiveLangstonHughesbeforehedied?

（A）Ajob

（B）Anaward

（C）Someoranges

（D）Astackofbooks

Question11-21

Humanvision,likethatofotherprimates,hasevolvedinanarborealenvironment.In

thedense,complexworldofatropicalforest,itismoreimportanttoseewellthanto

developanacutesenseofsmell.Inthecourseofevolution,membersoftheprimateline

haveacquiredlargeeyeswhilethesnouthasshrunktogivetheeyeanunimpededview.

Ofmammals,onlyhumansandsomeprimatesenjoycolorvision.Theredflagisblack

tothebull.Horsesliveinamonochromeworld.Lightvisibletohumaneyes,however,

occupiesonlyaverynarrowbandinthewholeelectromagneticspectrum.Ultraviolet

raysareinvisibletohumans,thoughantsandhoneybeesaresensitivetothem.Humans

havenodirectperceptionofinfraredrays,unliketherattlesnake,whichhasreceptors

tunedintowavelengthslongerthan0.7micron.Theworldwouldlookeerilydifferentif

humaneyesweresensitivetoinfraredradiation..Then,insteadofthedarknessofnight,

wewouldbeabletomoveeasilyinastrange,shadowsworldwhereobjectsglowed

withvaryingdegreeofintensity.Buthumaneyesexcelinotherways.Theyare,infact,

remarkablydiscerningincolorgradation.Thecolorsensitivityofnormalhumanvision

israrelysurpassedevenbysophisticatedtechnicaldevices.

11.Whatdoesthepassagemainlydiscuss?

.

（A）Ultravioletrays

（B）Humanvision

（C）Sightandsmell

（D）Theenvironmentofprimates

12.Whydoestheauthormentionthe"

tropicalforest"

inline2?

（A）Toexplainwhyprimateshavedevelopedkeenvision

（B）Tosuggestthatprimatesneedtoseeonlythecolorgreen

（C）Togiveanexampleofenvironmentalchange

（D）Toindicatewherelarge-eyedprimatescanbefound

13.Whatdoestheauthormeanbystatingthat"

theredflagisblacktothebull"

（lines5-6）?

（A）Bullsareattractedtoredobjects.

（B）Bullsdonotnoticeflags.

（C）Bullsattackallflags.

（D）Bullsdonotseethecolorred

14.Theword"

monochrome"

inline6isclosestinmeaningtowhichofthefollowing?

（A）Monotonous

（B）Ultraviolet

（C）One-dimension

（D）One-color

15Inline8,"

them"

referstowhichofthefollowing?

（A）Humaneyes

（B）Ultravioletrays

（C）Humans

（D）Wavelengths

16.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingcandetectwavelengthsoflight

longerthan0.7micron?

（A）Bulls

（B）Ants

（C）Horses

（D）Rattlesnakes

17.Theword"

eerily’’inline10isclosestinmeaningtowhichofthefollowing?

（A）Strangely

（B）Increasingly

（C）Slightly

（D）Superficially

l8.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethathumanscouldmovemoreeasilyatnightifthey

（A）hadanarrowerfieldofvision

（B）werecolor-blind

（C）hadinfraredvision

（D）livedinanarborealenvironment

l9.Theword"

surpassed’’inline15isclosestinmeaningtowhichofthefollowing?

（A）Recorded

（B）Exceeded

（C）Found

（D）Provided

20.Accordingtothepassage,theabilityofhumanstodistinguishcolordifferencesis

（A）average

（B）weak

（C）excellent

（D）variable

21.Whereinthepassagedoestheauthormentionthedevelopmentovertimeofcertain

physicalchangesamongprimates?

（A）Lines3-4

（B）Lines5-6

（C）Lines7-10

（D）Lines13-15

Questions22-31

Ancientpeoplemadeclaypotterybecausetheyneededitfortheirsurvival..They

usedthepotstheymadeforcooking,storingfood,andcarryingthingsfromplaceto

place,Potterywassoimportanttoearlyculturesthatscientistsnowstudyittolearn

moreaboutancientcivilizations.Themoreadvancedthepotteryintermsofdecoration,

materials,glazes,andmanufacture,themoreadvancedthecultureitself.

TheartisanwhomakespotteryinNorthAmericatodayutilizeshisorherskilland

imaginationtocreateitemsthatarebeautifulaswellasfunctional,transforming

somethingordinaryintosomethingspecialandunique.

ThepotterusesoneoftheEarth’smostbasicmaterials,clay.Claycanhefound

almostanywhere.Goodpotteryclaymustbefreefromallsmallstonesandotherhard

materialsthatwouldmakethepottingprocessdifficult.MostNorthAmericanartisan-

pottersnowpurchasecommerciallyprocessedclay,butsomefindtheclaytheyneed

rightintheearth,closetowheretheywork..

Themostimportanttoolspottersusearetheirownhands;

however,theyalsouse

wirelooptools,woodenmodelingtools,plainwire,andsponges..Plainwireisusedto

cutawaythefinishedpotfromitsbaseonthepotter’swheel.

Afterafinishedpotisdriedofallitsmoistureintheopenair,itisplacedinakiln

andfired.Thefirstfiringhardensthepottery,anditisthenreadytobeglazedand

firedagain.

Forareaswheretheydonotwantanyglaze,suchasthebottomofthepot,artisans

paintonmeltedwaxthatwilllateburnoffinthekiln.Theythenpourontheliquid

glazeandletitrunovertheclaysurface,makinganykindofdecorativepatternthat

theywant.

22.Whatdoesthepassagemainlydiscuss?

（A）Differentkindsofclay

（B）Thetrainingofanartisan

（C）Themakingofpottery

（D）Craftsofancientcivilizations.

23.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedinthepassageasawaythatancient

peopleusedpottery?

（A）Toholdfood

（B）Towashclothes

（C）Tocook

（D）Totransportobjects.

24.Theword"

it"

inline3refersto

（A）clay

（B）culture

（C）survival

（D）pottery

25.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingcanbelearnedaboutanancient

civilizationbyexaminingitspottery?

（A）Itsfoodpreferences

（A）Itsdevelopmentalstage

（C）Itsgeographiclocation

（D）Itspopulation

26.Theword"

functional"

（A）Useful

（B）Strong

（C）Inexpensive

（D）Original

27.Theword"

basic’’inline9isclosestinmeaningtowhichofthefollowing?

（A）Familiar

（B）Fundamental

（C）Versatile

（D）Dirty

28.Accordingtothepassage,howdomostNorthAmericanpotterstodaygetthe

claytheyneed?

（A）Theybuyit.

（B）Theymakeit.

（C）Theydigitfromtheearth.

（D）Theybarterforit.

29.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethatclayisprocessedcommerciallyinorderto

（A）makeitdrymoreevenly

（B）removehardsubstances

（C）preventglazefromsticking

（D）makeiteasiertocolor

30.Accordingtotheauthor,whatdopottersusetoremovethepotfromthewheel?

（A）Meltedwax

（B）Awireloop

（C）Asponge

（D）Plainwire

31.Theword"

pattern"

inline22isclosestinmeaningtowhichofthefol