雅思基础词汇高中Word文件下载.docx

雅思基础词汇高中Word文件下载.docx

《雅思基础词汇高中Word文件下载.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《雅思基础词汇高中Word文件下载.docx（36页珍藏版）》请在冰豆网上搜索。

salesman;

saleswoman）;

ame[eim]

name;

same;

shame;

ashamed;

lame（lamb）;

blame;

flame（flaming）;

game（OlympicGames;

Olympic/s）;

camel;

family（familyname;

familiar）

ane[ein]

plane（aeroplane;

planet）

ape[eip]

shape;

tape;

grape;

maple（mapleleaves）;

paper（paperwork）;

ate[eit]

gate;

hate;

date;

data（database）;

state（station）;

skate（skateboard）;

debate;

grate（grateful;

congratulation）;

plate;

late（lately;

later;

latter;

latest）;

late（relate;

relation;

relationship;

relative;

translate;

translator;

translation）;

nat（nature;

natural;

nation;

national;

nationality;

native）;

-ate（create;

irrigate;

irrigation;

hibernate;

hibernation;

celebrate;

celebration;

decorate;

decoration;

vacation;

situation;

private）;

water

aste[eist]

waste;

taste（tasty;

tasteless）;

ave[eiv]

cave;

wave;

slave（slavery）;

save（safe;

unsafe;

safety）;

brave（bravery）;

shave（shaved;

shaved/shaven;

shaver）;

travel（traveler）;

have（had;

behave;

behavior）;

navy;

favor（favorite）

able[eibl]

ab*[eib]

table;

able（ability;

unable;

disabled;

disability）;

-able（probable;

probably;

vegetable;

terrible;

terrify;

horrible）;

baby;

labor（laborer）;

其它开音节情况

a;

-a/-ia（Africa*;

America*;

Asia*;

Australia*;

Canada*;

India*;

Russia*）;

-an/-ian（African;

American;

Asian;

Australian;

Canadian;

Indian;

Russian;

German;

Germany*;

Mexican;

Mexico*;

Egyptian;

Egypt*;

Italian;

Italy*）;

-ary（library;

vocabulary;

primary;

primaryschool;

lavatory）;

café

（cafeteria）;

[æ

]

闭音节中发

ab[æ

b]

cab;

cabbage;

lab（laboratory）;

shabby;

tablet;

ack[æ

k]

lack;

track;

black;

back（bacon）;

snack（snackbar）;

pack（package;

packet）;

attack;

jacket;

act[æ

kt]

act（action;

activity;

active;

actor;

actress;

actual;

exact;

exactly;

practice）;

fact（factory）;

tract（tractor;

attract;

attractive;

subtraction）;

bacterium（bacteria）;

atch[æ

ʧ]

catch（caught）;

hatch;

match;

watch（stopwatch）

ad[æ

d]

mad;

sad（sadness;

satisfy;

satisfaction）;

bad（badly）;

dad（daddy）;

add（addition）;

glad;

ladder;

paddle;

ag[æ

g]

rag;

wag;

flag;

drag;

bag（baggage）;

aph[a:

f]

graph（photograph;

photographer;

paragraph;

telegraph;

geography;

geometry）

am[æ

m]

am

am;

jam;

tram;

dam;

madam（Madame）;

damage;

gram（kilogram）;

gram（grammar;

diagram;

program/me;

telegram）;

ham（hamburger;

hammer）;

exam（examination;

examine）

amp

lamp;

stamp;

damp;

camp;

champion;

example;

an[æ

n]

an

ban;

fan;

than;

plan;

pan（pancake）;

Japan*;

can（can’t;

canteen）;

channel（canal）;

human（humanbeing）;

pan（companion;

company）;

man（woman;

women;

superman）;

man（manage;

manager;

manner;

tablemanner）;

any;

many;

ang

bang;

hang;

angle（triangle;

rectangle）;

anger;

danger（dangerous）;

angry;

ange

change（exchange）;

strange（stranger）;

orange;

arrange（arrangement）;

ance

dance;

glance;

chance;

balance;

France*（French;

Frenchman）;

fancy（fantasy;

fantastic）;

cancelcancer;

-ance（ambulance）;

ant

ant;

want;

ant/c（antique;

ancient;

answer）;

-ant（distant;

distance;

constant;

instant;

elephant）;

plant（eggplant）;

lantern;

Atlantic（theAtlanticOcean）;

and

and;

sand;

thousand;

band（bandage;

husband）;

candy;

candle;

stand（stood;

standard;

understand;

understood;

understanding;

misunderstand;

misunderstood）;

mand（demand;

command;

recommend）;

grand（grandchild;

granddaughter;

grandson;

grandma/grandmother;

grandpa/grandfather;

grandparents;

granny）;

hand（right-handed;

left-handed;

handy;

handful;

handsome;

handwriting;

handbag;

handtruck;

handkerchief;

handle）;

land（island;

inland;

motherland;

England;

Scotland*;

Ireland*;

Iceland*;

NewZealand;

NewZealander）;

panda;

wander

ank

rank;

thank（thankful）;

tank（tanker）;

bank;

blank;

blanket;

Franc

其它

branch

ap[æ

p]

lap;

clap;

map;

tap;

trap;

cap（cap;

capital;

captain;

chapter;

escape）;

hap（happy;

unhappy;

happilyhappiness;

happen;

perhaps）;

apple;

as[æ

z]

as;

gas;

has;

jazz;

ash[æ

ʃ]

ash;

cash;

dash;

flash（flashlight）;

wash（washroom）;

ask[a:

sk]

mask;

task;

basket（basketball）;

ask

ass[a:

s]

class（classroom;

classmate;

classical;

）;

glass（glasshouse;

sunglasses）;

grass;

mass;

pass（passage;

passenger;

passer-by;

passive;

passport;

embassy）;

ath[a:

θ/ð

path;

bath（bathrobe;

bathroom;

bathtub;

bathe）;

father;

rather;

math/maths/mathematics

ast[a:

st]

cast;

castle;

fast（fasten）;

last;

past;

vast;

master;

plastic

at[æ

t]

at;

bat;

battery;

battle（battleground）;

fat;

flat;

cat;

cattle;

chat;

hat;

mat;

matter（material）;

rat;

pattern;

that;

what;

ax[æ

ks]

fax;

tax（tax-free）;

taxi;

relax;

其它闭音节

marry（marriage;

married;

unmarried）;

carrot;

grasp;

ai

aid[eid]

aid;

maid;

AIDS;

afraid;

ail[eil]

tail;

tailor;

rail（railway）;

sail（sailing;

sailor）;

fail（failure）;

mail（E-mail;

mailbox）;

nail（fingernail）

aim[eim]

aim;

ain[ein]

gain;

pain（painful）;

paint（painting;

painter）;

grain;

again;

against;

vain;

train（trainer;

training）;

chain（chainstore）;

Spain*（Spanish）;

brain;

plain（explain;

explanation）;

main（mainland;

remain）;

tain（contain;

container;

obtain;

entertain;

continent;

continue;

content）;

rain（rainy;

rainbow;

rainfall）

aise[eis]

raise;

praise;

faith;

waist;

ait[eit]

wait（waitingroom;

waiter;

waitress）;

strait;

straight;

air

[ɛə]

air[ɛə]

air（aircraft;

airline;

airmail;

airplane;

airport）;

hair（haircut）;

pair（repair;

repairs）;

fair（fairly;

fairness;

unfair）;

affair;

chair（chairman;

chairwoman）;

stair（downstairs;

upstairs）

al

[ɔ:

all[ɔ:

l]

all;

call;

hall;

tall;

small;

wall;

wallet;

ball（ballpoint;

volleyball;

balloon;

ballet）;

fall（fell;

fallen）;

shall;

al[ɔ:

almost;

also;

walk（walkman）;

chalk;

talk;

calm;

half;

false;

salt（salary;

salad）;

[əl]

-al[əl]

-al（oval;

oral;

moral;

animal;

festival;

coral;

metal;

chemical;

chemistry;

equal;

equality;

funeral;

federal;

medical;

medicine）

ar

[a:

ar[a:

bar;

jar;

star;

guitar;

far（farther;

farthest;

further;

furthest）;

car（carry;

carrier;

carriage;

currency;

garage）;

par（parcel;

separate;

separately;

separation;

several;

parent;

compare）;

cigar（cigarette）;

barber（barbershop）;

barbecue;

harbor;

marble

ard[a:

card（cardgames）;

yard;

garden（gardening）;

guard;

regard（regards）;

pardonhard（hardly;

hardship;

hardworking）;

ark[a:

bark;

shark;

dark（darkness）;

park（parking;

parkinglot）;

mark（remark）;

market（supermarket;

marketplace;

merchant）;

arc（Arctic;

theArctic;

theArcticOcean;

Antarctic;

theAntarctic;

Antarctica*）

arp[a:

sharp（sharpen;

sharpener;

pencil-sharpener）;

carpet;

arm[a:

arm;

army;

alarm;

farm（farmer）;

harm（harmful;

harmless）;

arge[a:

ʤ

charge（service-charge）;

large（enlarge）;

art[a:

art（artist;

article）;

smart;

start;

chart;

part（part;

part-time;

partly;

party;

partner;

apartment;

department（Dept）;

departmentstore;

departure;

particular）cartoon;

arch[a:

March;

march;

arve[a:

v]

carve;

starve（starvation）

ar[ɔ:

war;

ward（toward/s;

backward/s;

forward;

afterward/s;

downward;

upward/s;

outward/s;

eastwards;

westwards;

northwards;

southwards）;

（ward;

award;

reward;

steward;

stewardess）;

warm;

warn（warning）;

quarter

[ə]

argue（argument）;

garbage（garbagecan）;

carbon;

scarf;

-ar（regular;

regulation）;

collar

are

are[ɛə]

dare;

fare;

rare;

glare;

share;

spare;

stare;

care（careful;

careless）;

square;

pare（prepare;

preparation;

empire;

emperor）

au

au[ɔ:

August;

cause;

because;

daughter;

fault;

pause;

sauce（saucer;

sausage）;

autumn;

laundry;

aunt;

aw

aw[ɔ:

jaw;

law（lawyer）;

raw（rawmaterial）;

draw（drawer;

drawing）;

hawk;

dawn;

ay

ay[ei]

ey[ei/i:

stay;

bay;

hay;

gay;

ray（X-ray）;

spray;

hooray;

pay（paid）;

May;

may（maybe）;

day（everyday;

today;

daily）;

say（said;

saying）;

essay;

lay（laid）;

lay（delay;

relay）;

way（anyway;

away;

always）;

play（player;

playmate;

playroom）;

pray（prayer）;

crayon;

gray/grey;

obey（disobey）;

hey;

they（them;

their;

theirs）;

key;

valley

e

开音节中发[i:

e[i:

he;

me;

be（being）;

she;

we;

the;

BC;

ete[i:

meter（kilometer;

millimeter）;

pete（compete;

competition;

competitor;

expedition;

pedestrian;

repeat）;

athlete;

delete;

complete;

其它开音节情况[i:

][e]

scene;

very;

every;

these;

-ese（Chinese;

Japanese）

[e]

eck/ch[ek

check;

neck（necklace;

necktie）;

tech（technique;

technology;

technical）;

ect[ekt]

fect（affect;

effect;

perfect）;

lect（elect;

select;

collect;

collection;

lecture;

college;

colleague）;

spect/spec（respect;

inspect;

suspect;

expect;

expectation;

special;

especially;

specialist）;

rect（correct;

correction;

incorrect;

direct;

redirect;

direction;

director;

directory）;

ject（object;

subject;

project;

reject）;

tect（protect;

protection;

detective）;

sect（insect;

section）;

electr（electric;

electrical;

electricity;

electronic）;

connect（connection）;

ed[ed]

red;

bed（bedroom）;

med（medium;

immediate;

immediately;

medal;

goldmedal）;

wedding;

credit;

eft[eft]

theft;

left（leftover）;

eg[eg]

beg;

leg;

egg;

edge;

el-l[el]

fell;

tell（told;

retell）;

spell（spelling）;

smell（smelt/smelled;

smelly）;

bell;

belly;

sell（sold）;

cell（cellar）;

well（welcome）

em[em]

mem（memory;

memorial;

member;

remember）;

tempt