英语高考英语试题真题分类汇编阅读理解时文广告及解析Word格式.docx
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ACFAndrewPiechMemorialScholarship
July9th
OneormorescholarshipsareawardedeachyeartoNewMexicograduatinghighschoolseniorsandcontinuingcollegestudents.Studentsmustgoafteradegreeorcertificatefromanon-profitpublicortechnicalprofessionalinstitutionincludingcommunitycollege.
DanielWhite；
505-883-6240
"
SpeciesOnTheEdge2.0"
SocialScholarship
September19th
ConserveWildlifeFoundationinviteshighschoolstudentfromacrossthestatetosubmitanoriginalsocialmediacampaignshowingwhywildlifeisimportanttoprotect.Thefunandeducationalcontestprovidesstudentswiththeopportunitytoshowtheirtalent,creativityandlovefornature.Thestudentsmaygetscholarshipsiftheyperformwell.
Contact：
StephanieDalessio；
609-984-6021
（1）What'
sthe$1,000CollegeJumpStartScholarshipmainlybasedon?
A.Certificate.
B.Virtue.
C.Protectingwildlife.
D.Helpingblackstudents.
（2）Whocanminoritynationalitystudentscallforhelpiftheywanttogetascholarship?
A.StephanieDalessio.
B.AdrianMonk.
C.DanielWhite
D.AndrewH.Ragland.
（3）WhichofthefollowingisintendedforNewMexicanstudents?
A.5StrongScholarship.
B.$1,000CollegeJumpStartScholarship.
C.ACFAndrewPiechMemorialScholarship.
D."
SocialScholarship.
【答案】
（1）B
（2）D
（3）C
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了四个学生奖学金项目。
（1）考查细节理解。
根据$1,000CollegeJumpStartScholarship部分中的“The$1,000CollegeJumpStartScholarshipisavirtue-basedcompetition”可知该奖学金的评选是建立在美德的基础上的。
故选B。
（2）考查细节理解。
根据5StrongScholarship部分中的“The5StrongScholarshipFoundationisateamofexperiencededucatorsthathaveover30yearsofexperienceinhelpingminoritynationalitystudentsgetintocollege.”可知，该奖学金基金会的工作者在帮助少数民族学生上大学方面有30多年的经验。
本段下面有该基金会的联系人：
AndrewH.Ragland。
因此，如果希望获得这项奖学金，少数民族学生可以向AndrewH.Ragland寻求帮助。
故选D。
（3）考查细节理解。
根据ACFAndrewPiechMemorialScholarship部分中的“OneormorescholarshipsareawardedeachyeartoNewMexicograduatinghighschoolseniorsandcontinuingcollegestudents.”可知，每年新墨西哥州的高中毕业并继续上大学的学生会得到一个或多个奖学金。
因此，ACFAndrewPiechMemorialScholarship是针对新墨西哥州的学生。
故选C。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解题型的考查，是一篇介绍类阅读，考生需要准确掌握细节信息。
并结合题目要求，从而选出正确答案。
2．阅读理解
TheBestWaytoSeeSingapore.SeeMoreforLess!
CitySightseeing
$33/A,S23/C,FREE/T
24hrsofUnlimitedTouring—9amto6pm
Duration:
1Day（unlimitedrides）
Attractions:
CivicDistrictOrchardRoad,BotanicGardens,LittleIndia,Chinatown&
alongtheCity&
Heritageroutes
ItiseasytoenjoySingaporewiththeCitySightseeingopen-toptouringsystemSpotaninterestingplaceorsight?
Simplyhopoffandwalkaroundandyoucancontinuethetourlaterbyhoppingonthenextbus.WithIbusarrivingevery20minutes,theCitySightseeingsystemlinksyoutomajorsightsattractionsandhotels!
GuestsHelpline:
6338-6877
DUCK
S33/A,S23/C,S2/T
Daily:
9:
30am—5:
30pm
60minutes
RidetheoriginalDUCK!
Hoponthisamphibious（两栖的）craftforasightseeingtourwhichcoversbothlandandsea!
Freebustransfer,mostpopulartour;
1standoriginalDUCK;
uniqueland&
seaadventure
ForMoreInformation,call6338-6859
NightSafari（旅行）
S49/A,$33/C,FREEST
TourTime:
6:
00pm—10:
00pm
4hoursobservethenightactivitiesofthe1,000overnoctumal（夜行的）animalsintheNightSafari–theworld'
sfirstwildlifenightpark,foranadventureyou'
llneverforget.|
Free&
Easywith2-waybustransfer
ForMoreInformation,call6338-6826
Flyer
$53/A,$37/C,FREE/T
OpenHoursoursHow:
Daily9:
00am—9:
30minutes
FeastyoureyesonSingapore'
smagnificentcityscapefromaheightof165montheworld'
slargestobservationwheel.Getyourcamerasreadyasyouexperiencea360-degreepanoramicviewofthecityandtheMannaBayarea.
Freebustransferfreerivertransfer
ForMoreInformation,call6338-3311
A—adult,C—children（3-12）,T—toddler（2&
below）
（1）MrSmithisgoingtolakehiswife,his13-year-olddaughterandhis1-year-oldsontovisitSingaporeattheirownleisurelypace,heshouldgetatleast
ready.
A.$89
B.$99
C.$91
D.$101
（2）IfDavidandhis9-year-oldsonarebothanimallovers,theyhadbetterdial
formoreinformationbeforetheirtour.
A.6338-6877
B.6338-6859
C.6338-3311
D.6338-6826
（2）D
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了新加坡基础旅游景点的景观特色，旅游安排时间，收费，乘车联系电话等广告信息。
（1）考查数字计算。
根据文章第一部分的“CitySightseeing$33/A,S23/C,FREE/T”可知成人票价为$33，儿童票价为$23（12岁以下），学步孩子免费（2岁以下），MrSmith一家包括两个成人，一个13岁小孩，和一个1岁小孩，按照规定他们应付的钱是：
$33+$33+$33=$99.故选B。
根据文章第三部分中的“1,000overnoctumal（夜行的）animalsintheNightSafari–theworld'
llneverforget.|ForMoreInformation,call6338-6826”可知，如果是动物爱好者可以去参加NightSafari，联系电话是6338-6826。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和数字计算两个题型的考查，是一篇介绍类阅读，考生需要准确捕捉细节信息，并根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行推理，计算，从而选出正确答案。
3．阅读理解
"
Youknow,thesoftsubjects,"
saystheboyinmaths."
Theeasyones:
thestupidgirlsatthebottomtakethem.Likedance.Itshouldn'
tevenbeasubject."
We'
rechoosingsubjectsforourA-leveltasterdayatschool.Iseetheraisedeyebrows（眉毛）whenIexplaintwoofmyGCSE（GeneralCertificateofSecondaryEducation）choicesaredanceanddrama（戏剧）.
Iwastoldbyadvisersthatdanceanddramawouldn'
thelpmetogetasuitablecareer.MyfriendstoldmeI'
dgetboredofdanceandswitchtosciencewithinthefirstmonth.
ButtakingGCSEdancewasthebestdecisionIevermade.Dancegivesmesomethingtopourmyheadandheartinto.Itgivesmeafeelingofbelonging,creativity,securityandfreedom.
TheeducationsecretaryNickyMorganhasputemphasison（强调）science,technology,engineeringandmaths（STEM）,sayingthatstudentswhofocusontheartsrisktheircareers.Stoppingyoungpeoplefromexpressingthemselvesatsuchayoungageisnotdoingthemanyfavours.PerhapsNickyMorganhasforgottentoopenthedoorofhavingadrivetostudythatsubjectdayin,dayout.Itshouldn'
tmatterwhatthatsubjectis.
Idon'
tdoubttheinfluencethatSTEMsubjectscanhaveonthepeoplethatlovethem.Buttoforcechildrenintoonefieldiscruel.AsmuchasItry,I'
mnotgoodatanddon'
tlovephysics,biologyormaths.Idon'
twantacareerintheseareas.
Therehasbeenadecreaseinthenumberofstateschoolsofferingartssubjectstaughtbyspecialistteachers.Ican'
tevenimaginehowitfeelstobetoldthatyoudon'
tteacha"
realsubject"
byan8-year-oldboy.
Totheteachers,theparents,thegovernmentIsay:
Letchildrenmaketheirowndecisions.Letthemliveinthepresent.Letthemhaveareal,unlimitededucation.
（1）Howdoestheboyinmathsfeelaboutdance?
A.
Useless.
B.
Difficult.
C.
Beautiful.
D.
Important.
（2）AftertheauthortookGCSEdance,she________
lostinterestinit
kepthermindonit
turnedtoothersubjects
struggledwithHerlessons
（3）WhatdoweknowaboutNickyMorgan?
Sheencouragesstudentstolearnsoftsubjects.
Shesuggestsstudentstakeariskintheircareers.
SheunderlinestheimportanceofSTEMsubjects.
Sheallowsstudentstoexpressthemselvesfreely.
（4）What'
sthepresentsituationofartssubjects?
Theyattractmuchattentionworldwide.
Theyaretaughtbynon-professionals.
Theyareconsideredlessimportant.
Theyhavemadegreatprogress.
【答案】
（1）A
（2）B
（3）C
（4）C
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇议论文，很多人认为艺术课是学习不好的孩子的救命稻草，是毫无用处的学科。
而作者却认为艺术课给了她归属感，是使她不断奋斗的动力源泉。
（1）考查推理判断。
根据第一段中的”Theeasyones:
tevenbeasubject.“很简单：
底层愚蠢的女孩才会上这些课。
就像跳舞。
它甚至不应该成为一个学科。
可知，学数学的男孩认为舞蹈没有用处。
故选A。
根据第三段中的”Dancegivesmesomethingtopourmyheadandheartinto“舞蹈给了我全身心投入的东西，可知，在作者参加完GCSE的舞蹈课程后，她就一直专注于此。
根据第四段中的”TheeducationsecretaryNickyMorganhasputemphasisonscience,technology.engineeringandmaths（STEM）“可知，NickyMorgan强调理工学科的重要性。
（4）考查推理判断。
根据倒数第二段中的”Therehasbeenadecreaseinthenumberofstateschoolsofferingartssubjectstaughtbyspecialistteachers“开设由专业教师讲授艺术课程的公立学校数量有所减少。
可知，艺术学科被认为是不重要的，没有得到重视。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇教育类阅读，考生需要准确捕捉细节信息，并根据上下文进行逻辑推理，从而选出正确答案。
4．阅读理解
EveryoneatPacsafeisalwayseagertogetoutintheworldandenjoynewcultures,food,andexperiences.Withthatinmindweaskedafewofourtoptravelbugsfortheirbesttraveldestinationrecommendationsfor2019.TheyalsoincludedtheirfavoriteP
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