中国人民大学博士研究生入学英语考试.docx

中国人民大学博士研究生入学英语考试.docx

《中国人民大学博士研究生入学英语考试.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《中国人民大学博士研究生入学英语考试.docx（37页珍藏版）》请在冰豆网上搜索。

中国人民大学博士研究生入学英语考试

中国人民大学2005年博士研究生入学英语考试/参考答案

ⅠLISTENINGTEST（20points）?

（略）?

客观题部分?

请用铅笔将此部分的答案填涂在答题卡上，否则无效！

?

ⅡVocabulary（10points）?

PartA（5points）?

Directions:

Beneatheachofthefollowingsentences,therearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.ChoosetheonethatbestcompletesthesentenceandmarkthecorrespondingletterwithasinglebaracrossthesquarebracketonANSWERSHEETⅠ.?

Example:

?

Sheprefersforeignwinetothatproduced________.?

A.previously　　　　B.virtually　　C.primarily　　D.domestically?

Thesentenceshouldread,“Sheprefersforeignwinetothatproduceddomestically.”?

Therefore,youshouldchooseD.　　SampleAnswer?

［A］［B］［C］［D］?

1.Internationalsportshouldcreategoodwillbetweenthenations,butinthepresentorganizationoftheOlympicssomehowencourages________patriotism.?

A.obsolete　　　　B.aggressive　　C.harmonious　　　　D.amiable?

2.Onecanunderstandothersmuchbetterbynotingtheimmediateandfleetingreactionsoftheireyesand________toexpressedthoughts.?

A.dilemmas　　　　B.countenances　　C.concessions　　D.junctions?

3.Peopleinnately________forsuperiorityovertheirpeersalthoughitsometimestakestheformofanexaggeratedlustforpower.?

A.strive　　B.ascertain　　　　C.justify　　　　D.adhere?

4.SomescientistshavesuggestedthatEarthisakindofzooorwildlife________forintelligentspacebeings,likethewildernessareaswehavesetuponearthtoallowanimalstodevelopnaturallywhileweobservethem.?

A.conservation　　B.maintenance　　C.storage　　　　D.reserve?

5.Accordingtothelatestreport,consumerconfidence________abreathtaking15pointslastmonth,toitslowestlevelin9years.

A.soared　　B.mutated　　　　C.plummeted　　　　D.fluctuated?

6.Melissaisacomputer________thatdestroyedfilesincomputersandfrustratedthousandsofusersaroundtheworld.?

A.genius　　　　B.virus　　　　C.disease　　D.bacteria?

7.The________emphasisonexaminationsisbyfartheworstformofcompetitioninschools.?

A.negligent　　　　B.edible　　C.fabulous　　　　D.disproportionate?

8.Theboyseemedmore________totheirpovertyafterseeinghowhisgrandparentslived.?

A.reconciled　　B.consolidated　　C.deteriorated　　D.attributed?

9.Duringhistwo-monthstayinChina,Tomnever________achancetopracticehisChinese.?

A.passedon　　B.passedup　　C.passedby　　D.passedout?

10.Whenapersondies,hisdebtsmustbepaidbeforehis________canbedistributed.?

A.paradoxes　　B.legacies　　C.platitudes　　D.analogies?

PartB（5points）?

Directions:

Ineachofthefollowingsentencesthereisonewordorphraseunderlined.BelowthesentencearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,C,andD.Choosetheonethatisclosestinmeaningtotheunderlinedpart.MarkthecorrespondingletterwithasinglebaracrossthesquarebracketonANSWERSHEETⅠ.?

Example:

?

Thesecretaryisverycompetent;shecanfinishalltheseletterswithinonehour.?

A.careful　　B.industrious　　C.clever　　D.capable?

Inthissentence,“competent”isclosestinmeaningto“capable”.ThereforeyoushouldchooseD.SampleAnswer?

［A］［B］［C］［D］?

11.Heclaimsthatadvertisingtodaytendstoportraywomenintraditionalrolessuchascookingortakingcareofthebaby.?

A.depict　　B.advocate　　C.criticize　　D.analyze?

12.Theyachievedmorethantheyhadeverdreamed,lendingamagictotheirfamilystorythatnotaleorordinarylifecouldpossiblyrival.?

A.confirm　　B.achieve　　　　C.match　　　　D.exaggerate?

13.Themosturgentthingistofindadumpforthosetoxicindustrialwastes.?

A.imminent　　B.recyclable　　C.smelly　　　　D.poisonous?

14.BritishPrimeMinisterTonyBlairpromisedtheelectoratethatgunswouldnotbefiredwithoutanattempttowinafurtherU.N.sanction.?

A.allies　　B.delegates　　　　C.voters　　　　　　D.juries?

15.Theanalysissuggeststhatthetradeoffbetweenourchildren’scollegeandourownretirementsecurityischilling.?

A.frightening　　B.promising　　C.freezing　　　　D.revealing?

16.TheirsigningofthetreatywasregardedasaconspiracyagainsttheBritishCrown.?

A.secretplan　　B.boldattack　　C.cleverdesign　　D.jointeffort?

17.Evidence,reference,andfootnotesbythethousandtestifytoascrupulousresearcherwhodoesconsiderablejusticetoafullrangeofdifferenttheoreticalandpoliticalpositions.?

A.trustworthy　　B.intelligent　　C.diligent　　D.meticulous?

18.Despitetheirspartan,isolatedlifestyle,therearenostoriesofwomenbeingrapedorwantonviolenceagainstciviliansintheregion.?

A.intriguing　　B.exasperating　　C.demonstrative　　D.unprovoked?

19.Thegangderivedtheirnicknamefromtheirdarkclothingandblackedupfacesfornocturnalraidsintheforest.?

A.illegal　　B.night-time　　　　C.brutal　　　　D.abusive?

20.Thoughsometimestoolazytoworkashardashersisters,Linda