英语动词短语汇总Word文档下载推荐.docx
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13.beabouttodosth.正要做……
1wasjustabouttogoswimmingwhenourguidesawmeandstoppedme.
14.befittodo/befitfor胜任;
适合于
Heisfittodothework.
Thesebooksarenotfitforchildren.
15.beworthdoing值得做……
Thefilmisworthseeingagain.
16.beproudof以……而自影骄傲
IamproudofbeingaChinese.
17.beusedtosth./doingsth.习惯于……
Mygrandpaisnotusedtolivinginthenoisycity
18.becontenttodosth./with…甘愿于干……;
满足于……
Iamcontentwithyourworkthistime.
19.becontentwith对……感到满意
Youshouldbecontentwithwhatyouhave
20.beupto应由……,轮到……
It'
suptohertoanswerthequestion.
21.bemeant/intendedfor打算给,打算用作
Isthisvaluablepaintingmeantforme?
22.beconnectedwith与……有联系
Hewasalsoconnectedwiththegovernment.
23.becrazyabout对……狂热
ManyyoungpeoplearecrazyaboutHip-Hop.
二、动词break构成的短语动词
1.breakout爆发
TheAnti—JapaneseWarbrokeoutin1937.
2.breakin打断;
闯入
Tworobbersbrokeinandrobbedthebankofalotofmoney.
3.breakinto闯入;
破门而入
Theybrokeintotheuncle’sbedroomandfoundthemanlyingonthefloor。
dead.
4.breakawayfrom脱离
Lincolnsaiditwasnotfightforthesouthtobreakawayfromtheunion.
5.breakdown(机器,车辆)坏了;
失败了;
摧毁;
分解;
Wearesorrytoarrivelate,butthecarbrokedown.
Negotiationsbetweenthetwosideshavebrokendown。
Herhealthbrokedownunderthepressureofwork.
Hebrokedownandweptwhenheheardthenews.
6.breakthrough突破
Themarchersbrokethroughthelineofthepolice.
7.breakoff折断;
中断;
断绝
Let’sbreakoffforhalfanhourandhavesometea.
8.breakup驱散,拆散
Thepolicebrokeupthecrowd.
三、动词carry构成的短语动词
1.carryon进行
HehadlearnedenoughEnglishtocarryonaconversation
2.carryout执行;
进行
Theywerecarryingoutanimportantexperiment.
3.carryaway拿走
Pleasecarrythesedesksaway.
4.carryoff夺走,抢走
Someunknownmancarriedofftheprize
四、动词call构成的短语动词
1.callon拜访某人,号召/dropinonsb./dropinat
WewillcallonMr.Litomorrow.
Wearecalledontohelpthoseintrouble.
2.callat拜访某地
Icalledatyourofficeyesterday,butyouwerenotin
3.callfor需要;
要求;
邀约(人);
取(物)
Successcalledforhardwork.
callforadoctor去请医生
4.callin请来;
收回
Motherisbadlyi11.socallinadoctoratonce.
5.callup打电话;
征召;
回想起
IcalledTomupandtoldhimthenews.
Inmostcountriesmenarecalledupattheageof18.
AsIgrewupinasmalltownatthefootofamountain,thevisittothevillagecalledupscenesofmychildhood.
五、动词catch,hold构成的短语动词
1.catch/take/getholdofsth.抓住某物
Catch/Get/Takeholdoftherope.andI'
llpullyouup.
2.catchupwith赶上
WorkhardandIginsureyouareabletocatchupwithothersinclass.
3.catchfire着火;
烧着
setfiretosth./setsth.onfire
Lastnightabigbuildingcaughtfire.
4.catchsightof发现;
看到
Whenthemicecaughtsightofthecat,themiceranawayasquicklyaspossible.
5.holdup举起;
阻滞(交通等);
耽搁
Hehelduponeofhisfingersandshowedittotheclass.
Intherushhourthetrafficisheldup.
6.holdback阻止;
控制
Wemustholdthembackfromfighting.
7.holdone’sbreath憋住气,屏息
Howlongcanyouholdyourbreathunderwater.
8holdout坚持;
拿出
Wemustholdoutuntilhelpcomes.
9.hold容纳/admit/seat
六、动词come构成的短语动词
1.comeinto…进入……状态
comeintobeing/existence(事物、局面等)产生;
形成
Thecustomcameintobeinglonglongago.
2.comealong过来;
快点
Comealong!
It’snearlyeighto'
clock.
3.comeout出来;
出版
Howdidtheprintingcomeout?
4.cometrue实现/turnintoreality/realizeone’sdream
Iamsureyourdreamwillcometrueoneday.
5.comebacktolife苏醒过来/cometo/cometooneself
Whenthewoundedsoldiercamebacktolife,hefoundhimselfinhospital.
6.cometothepoint说到要点,触及问题实质
7.comeabout发生,造成
Theeventcameaboutashehadpredicted.
8.comeacross/comeupon碰见
You’rethemostbeautifulwomanI'
veevercomeacross.
同义词组:
runacross/runinto/meetwith…
Icameacrossanoldfriendofmineinthestreet.
9.cometoanend结束/sb.putanendtosth.
Yourdutiesherehavecometoanend.concludewith…/endupwith/finishwith
10.cometolight为人所知,显露
Therobberydidn’tcometolightuntilthenextday.
11.comeupwith提出,想出
Hecameupwithanewsuggestion
12.cometodosth.逐渐的做。
。
cometoaconclusion/addupto…/
13.whenitcomesto…当一涉及到…
七、动词do构成的短语动词
1.dowellin在某方面做得好/begoodat
Mycousinisasailorandheisdoingverywellinthenavy.
2.dogoodto对……有好处/bebeneficialto/beofgreatbenefitto…/begoodfor…
Doingmorningexerciseswilldogoodtoyourhealth.
3.doharmto对……有害处/dodamageto
Toomuchnoisedoesharmtoourhealth.
4.dowith处理/copewith/handle/dealwith…/approach/seeto…/attendto…
Whatdidyoudowithourgoods?
dealwith…/beconcernedwith/concern/
5.dosb.afavour帮某人的忙/givesb.ahand/lendsb.ahand
Willyoudomeafavourtocarryitupstairs?
6.doup系纽扣;
梳理
Look,yourbuttonisn’tdoneup.
doupone’shair梳理头发
7.doawaywith…废除
八、动词get构成的短语动词
1.getintouch/contactwith同……取得联系
2.getup起床;
站起来/risetoone’sfeet/struggletoone’sfeet
Hegetsupveryearlyeveryday.
3.getback回来;
取回
1willgetbacknextweekend.
4.geton上车
Youshouldn’tgetonthebusuntilithasstoppedcompletely
5.getover克服;
度过(ashock;
adisease;
adifficulty)/
You’llsoongetover/overcomethesedifficulties.
6.getoff下车
Thebusstoppedandthepassengersgotoff.
7.gettogether相聚aget-together
Weshouldgotoarestauranttogettogether.
8.geton/along(well)with与……相处融洽
Iamgettingonwellwithmyclassmates.
9.getinto进人;
陷入slipintoa…state
Don’tgetintothehabitofsmoking.
10.getintotrouble陷入麻烦
11.getinaword插话/cutshort
12.getridof除掉
Weayedoingourbesttogetridofpollution.
13.getthrough通过;
接通;
完成;
经历
ItriedtotelephoneyoubutIcouldn’tgetthrough.
1willbewithyouassoonasIgetthroughthiswork.完成/finish
14.getto到达
Hehadtogettotheothersideofstreettoattendameeting
15.getabout/around/round传开,传出去
Thenewsofthedisastersoongotabout.
16.getacross使理解/convey
Theteachertriedtoexplaintheproblem,buttheexplanationdidnotgetacrosstotheclass.
17.getaway离开
1wasinameetingandcouldn’tgetaway.
18.getdownto(doing)sth.安心做,开始认真干
Youmustgetdowntoyourstudiesthisyear.
九、动词give构成的短语动词
1.giveup放弃giveuponsth./sb.
Ipersuadedhimtogiveupthefoolishplan.
2.givein屈服;
投降…tosb.
Hewouldn’tgiveintotheenemy.
3.giveout用完;
耗尽/useup/runoutof…
Ourfoodandwaterwillgiveout/runoutsoon.
筋疲力尽bewornout…;
beexhausted/betiredout/
giveout(news)发布新闻;
分发
4.getoutof从……出来,摆脱,
Hegotoutofdebt.
getoutofthehabitofdoing
5.giveaway赠送;
捐赠;
泄露
Hegaveawaymostofhisfortunetothepoor.
Pleasedon’tgivemysecretaway.
6.giveoff放出(气体、味道、光线)
Thisenginegivesofflotsofsmokeandsteam
7.giveback归还;
恢复
Livingherehasgivenmebackmyhealth.
十、动词go构成的短语动词
1.goahead继续;
干吧
Hewentaheadwiththeworkandgotitdone.
一MayIuseyourphone?
---Certainly.Goahead.
2.goby(时间)过去;
经过(地点)
Don’tletthegoodchancegoby.
3.goout(灯、火)熄灭
Whentheyarrived,thefirehadgoneout.
4.goon(doing)继续做某事
Pleasegoonwithyourwork.
5.goontodosth.接着做另外的事
HewentontowatchTVafterhehadfinishedhishome一
6.goover检查;
复习
WhenIcameintotheteacher'
sroom,ourteacherisgoingoverourhomework.
7.gothrough完成;
通过;
经历;
仔细检察
Duringthenightthecomputersgothroughtheinformation.
Shewentthroughonehardshipafteranother.Gothroughthewars
Motherwentthroughthedrawerlookingforthesweater.
I'
vegonethroughtoomuchmoneythisweek.
8.goallout(=try/doone’sbest)竭尽全力
Theywentallouttobuildthedam.
9.goabout开始着手,到处走动,传开
Howdoesonegoaboutgettingtheinformation.
10.goagainst违背
Theyaregoingagainstourwishes.
11.gobackto…/datebackto…/datefrom…回家,追溯/tracebackto…
ThisfestivalgoesbacktoRomantimes.
12.gofor运用于,应用于
Themedicinewentfornothing/sb..
13.goinfor参加,爱好
Shewentinforasingingcompetition.
14.gowith相配
Iwantsomeshoestogowiththesetrousers.
15.gowithout不吃/喝/用
Thepoorboyoftenhastogowithoutsupper.
16.gobeyond超过
That’sgoingbeyondajoke.
17.goup上升,上涨/bring…up
Thegoodshavegoneupinquality.
18.godown下降,降沉,下沉/bring..down
Themoonhasgonedown/set.
十一、动词have构成的短语动词
1.haveawordwithsb.和某人说句话
Couldyouspareafewminutes?
Iwanttohaveawordwith.
2.havewordswith争吵/quarrelwithsb.aboutsth.
They’vehadwordswithheraboutmoney.
3.have(deep)effectson对……有(深远)影响
Thebookhasgreateffectsonhislife.
4.havedifficultyin/finddifficultyin/havetrouble(in)doing…做……有困难
Wehave/finddifficultyinwritingthecomposition.
Wehavetroubleinwritingthecomposition.
5.havesb.doing…容忍;
让。
一直做。
6.haveababy生孩子
十二、动词keep构成的短语动词
1.keepondoingsth.继续或反复做某事
MarxkeptonstudyingEnglishandusingitwhenh