仁爱版初下册unittopicWord下载.docx
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breakdown损坏；
分解；
抛锚takeaway拿走
becoveredwith被……覆盖dooutdooractivities做户外活动
atthesametime同时
三、课文重点词汇、搭配及句子：
1.attract吸引（动）attraction吸引（名）attractive有吸引力的（形）
2.anumberof许多（谓复）agreatnumberof
thenumberof…的数量（谓单）thelargestnumberof
3.take拿走由近到远
bring带来由远到近
fetch去取来fetchsbsthgivesbsth
fetchsthtosbgivesthtosb
IcanfetchyouGuidetoChina.
IcanfetchGuidetoChinatoyou.
4.introduce介绍（动）introducesb/sthtosb
Introduction介绍（名）
I’mgladtointroducemyselftoyou.
Thanksforyourintroduction.
5.
liein（范围内）FujianliesinthesoutheastofChina.
位于lieon（两地相邻，互不管辖）FujianliesonthesouthofZhejiang.
lieto（两地相隔，互不管辖）FujianliestothewestofTaiwan.
东岳泰山MountTai/山东省ShandongProvince
西岳华山MountHua/陕西省ShaanxiProvince
南岳衡山MountHeng/湖南省HunanProvince
北岳恒山MountHeng/山西省ShanxiProvince
中岳嵩山MountSong/河南省HenanProvince
6.hearof听说
haveheardof
7.surround围绕
besurroundedby被环绕
WestLakeissurroundedonthreesidesbymountains.
8.befamous/knownfor因为…而出名
befamous/knownas作为…而出名
9.第几……：
the+序数词+形容词最高级
TheYellowRiveristhesecondlongestriverinChina.
1.havefun=haveagoodtime=enjoyoneself玩得开心
2.beworthdoingsth值得做某事
Chinaiswellworthvisiting.
Thefilmisworthwatching.
3.loseoneselfin某人自己沉浸在…中
Thesceneryissoattractivethatvisitorsoftenlosethemselvesinit.
4.thehomeof…之乡
Chinaisthehomeoftea.
5.regard/consider/treat…as…把…看作…
6.becoveredwith…被…所覆盖
7.belowzero/abovezero
零度以下/以上
8.byland走陆路bywater走水路
1.Chinaisagreatcountrythathasabout5000yearsofhistory.
2.Therearemanyplacesofinterestwhichattractmillionsoftouristsfromallovertheworldeveryyear.
3.It’sabookwhichintroducesChinaindetail.
4.Couldyoutellmesomethingabouttheplacesthatyouvisitedthere?
5.That’sthemostfantasticplace（that）Ihaveeverheardof.
6.HaveheardoftheromantictaleaboutXuXianandWhiteSnake?
7.It’stwoyearssinceMr.andMrs.GreencametoChina.
=IthasbeentwoyearssinceMr.andMrs.GreencametoChina.
四、语法：
定语从句关系代词（that、which）的用法
（1）如果先行词是all,much,anything,something,nothing,everything,little,none等不定代词，关系代词一般只用that，不用which。
例如：
Allthepeoplethatareburstintotears.（所有人都迸出眼泪。
）
（2）如果先行词被形容词最高级以及first,last,any,only,few,most,no,some,very等词修饰，关系代词常用that,不用which,who，或whom。
（3）非限制性定语从句中，不能用关系代词that,作宾语用的关系代词也不能省略。
Thereareaboutsevenmillionpeopletakingpartintheelection,mostofwhom、arewelleducated.
（4）which还有一种特殊用法，它可以引导从句修饰前面的整个主句，代替主句所表示的整体概念或部分概念。
在这种从句中，which可以作主语，也可以作宾语或表语，多数情况下意思是与and
this相似，并可以指人。
Hesucceededinthecompetition,whichmadehisparentsveryhappy.
（5）that可指人或物，在从句中作表语，（指人作主语时多用who）仅用于限制性定语从句中。
（6）which可作表语，既可指人，以可指物。
指人时，一般指从事某种职业或是有某种特征．品性或才能的人。
Which引导的定语从句可以是限制性的，也可以是非限制性的。
（7）如果作先作词的集体名词着眼于集体的整体，关系代词用which;
若是指集体中的各个成员，则用who。
（8）先行词有两个，一个指人，一个指物，关系代词应该用that。
（9）如果先行词是anyone,anybody,everyone,everybody,someone,somebody,关系代词应该用who或whom，不用which。
Isthereanyoneherewhowillgowithyou?
（在这的所有人中谁和你一起去？
随堂练习：
1.单选题：
1）Thisisabook_______Iwantverymuch.
A.whoB.whichC.it
2）Thenotebook_______coverisredismine.
A.whoseB.whoC.which
3）Couldyoutellmetheshop________youboughtthesweaterlastweek?
A.whereB.whenC.which
4）Thisisthereason____heislateforschooltoday.
A.whyB.becauseC.for
5）Thisistheteacher_______sisterismyclassmate.
A.whoB.thatC.whose
6）Peoplethatlivedinthemountainsdidn’thavewellsinthepast,sotheyhadto______waterfromastreamfaraway.
A.bringB.fetchC.take
7）Thisisthemostinterestingbook______Ihaveeverread.
A.whatB.whichC.that
8）—Howcold!
—Yes.Thetemperatureisonlytwodegrees______zero.
A.aboveB.overC.on
9）WevisitedJokhangTempleandPotalaPalace,andalsosawmany______peopleandsomeotherplacesof______.
A.interested;
interestedB.interesting;
interestedC.interesting;
interest
10）WeknowJackieChan______moviesareverypopularwiththeyoungpeople.
A.whoB.thatC.whose
11）.Canyoudescribethepeopleandthethings______havebeenseeninTibet?
A.whichB.thatC.who
12）Thenumberofthestudentsinourclass______45.
A.isB.areC.be
13）--There______agreatnumberofvisitorsontheGreatWalleveryyear.
---Yeah,you’reright.
A.areB.isC.hasbeen
2.造句：
1）.Everyonemayknowthegirl.
HerfatheriscalledFangGang.（合并为含定语从句的复合句）
____________________________________________________________
2）.Mei’anisasmallvillage.
ItliesinthenortheastofSuzhou.（合并为含定语从句的复合句）
3）.Heisafriend.Icandependonhim.（用whom连成含定语从句的复合句）
4）.ThewomanismyEnglishteacher.
Sheisworkingintheoffice.（合并为含定语从句的复合句）
5）Thisismygoodfriend.
Mygoodfriendisgoodatplayingbasketball.（合并成一句话）
Ⅰ.单项选择。
（10分）
（）1.—IwenttoreturnthebooktoJack,butIcouldn’tfindhim.
—He______thelibrary.Youcanfindhimthere.
A.hasbeentoB.hasgonetoC.hasleftD.wentto
（）2.Peoplethatlivedinthemountainsdidn’thavewellsinthepast,sotheyhadto______waterfromastreamfaraway.
A.bringB.fetchC.takeD.give
（）3.WevisitedJokhangTempleandPotalaPalace,andalsosawmany______peopleandsomeotherplacesof______.
interestedB.interested;
C.interesting;
interestedD.interesting;
（）4.Thisisthemostinterestingbook______Ihaveeverread.
A.whatB.whichC.thatD.it
（）5.It’sbraveofyoutogo______theforestalone.
A.throughB.acrossC.intoD.onto
（）6.Xishuangbannawhich______itsbeautifulscenerymakesmereallyexcited.
A.isknownasB.regardsasC.isfamousforD.considersas
（）7.—Ihavegotan“A”inmyEnglishtest.
—______
A.Takeiteasy.B.Haveagoodtime.C.Isthatso?
D.Congratulations!
（）8.—Howcold!
A.aboveB.overC.onD.upon
（）9.—DoyouthinkTianjinis______cityinChina?
—Yes,Ithinkso.
A.thebiggerB.biggestC.thirdbiggestD.thethirdbiggest
（）10.Therearealotofplaceswhich______byvisitorshere.TheyaretheGreatWall,theSummerPalace,theForbiddenCityandsoon.
A.mustnotmissB.shouldn’tmissC.shouldn’tbemissedD.can’tmiss
Ⅱ.情景交际。
（5分）
从方框中选择适当的句子补全对话。
（其中有两项是多余的）
A:
Hi,Kate!
Howwasyourholidaylastweek?
B:
11
Wheredidyougo?
IwenttoKunmingwithmyparents.
Oh,doyoumeantheplace12
Yes,itisreallywonderful!
Howlongdidyoustaythere?
13
Haveyouvisitedotherplaces?
14
Lunan?
Couldyoutellmesomethingaboutit?
15Youcangoandhaveavisit.
IwillifIhavetime.
A.Ihavebeenthereforfivedays.
B.WealsowenttoLunanthen.
C.It’sreallyworthvisiting.
D.Oh,itwasgreat!
E.whichisknownastheSpringCity?
F.Westayedthereforfivedays.
G.whichliesinthesouthwestofChina?
Ⅲ.完形填空。
TheGreatWallinChinaisknowntopeopleallovertheworld.It16Ten-Thousand-LiGreatWallinChinese.DoyouknowthefamousChinesesaying“HewhodoesnotreachtheGreatWallisnota17man.”?
TheGreatWallis18wallintheworld.Itismorethan6,000kilometreslong,and19
fourandfivemetreswide.Inmostplacesitiswideenoughforfivehorsesortenmen20sidebyside（并排）alongthetop.Itwasvery21tobuildsuchagreatwallwithoutourmodernmachines.Alltheworkhadto22byhand.Manypeopleweremade23thewallawayfromtheirhomes.Thousandsofthem24andwereburied（埋葬）underthewall.TheGreatWallwasmadenotonlyofstoneandearth,butalsoofthefleshandblood（血肉）of25men.
（）16.A.callsB.iscallingC.iscalledD.called
（）17.A.goodB.trueC.importantD.clever
（）18.A.longerB.higherC.thelongestD.thehighest
（）19.A.betweenB.amongC.atD.with
（）20.A.walkB.walkedC.walkingD.towalk
（）21.A.easyB.difficultC.interestingD.quick
（）22.A.doB.doneC.bedoneD.wasdoing
（）23.A.workonB.toworkonC.workedonD.workingon
（）24.A.dieB.deadC.deathD.died
（）25.A.millionsB.millionsofC.threemillionofD.threemillions
Ⅳ.阅读理解。
（30分）
（B）
TheCityontheSea
Acitywithoutcarswouldbeverystrange,right?
Veniceissuchacity.
VeniceisinthenortheastofItaly.Itisn’tbuiltonland,likeBeijingorShanghai,butonmorethan110islands.Seawateriseverywherearoundthecity.
Evenso,travelisn’tdifficult.Thewaterwayshavealwaysbeenthebestwaytogetaround.Thereare117waterwaysandmorethan400bridgesthatcantakeyouwhereyouwanttogo.
PeopleinVenicemovefromplacetoplaceb
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