精选黑龙江省哈尔滨市高二英语下学期第二次月考试题Word文档格式.docx
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要弄破
、弄皱,不准用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。
第I卷
阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A.
Gonearethedayswhenpeopleusedtobedevotedtoajobandenjoyedworkingatthesameplaceduringtheirlifetime.Nowadays,jobhopping(跳槽)hasbecomeverycommon.Butwhathasledtothistendencyoffrequentchangeinjobsamongemployees?
Well,inmostofthecases,itisboredomresultingfromtheroutinejobandlackofjobsatisfactionthatdisappointspeople.Searchingforbetterworkopportunitiesisalsooneofthereasonsforfrequentchangeinjobs.But,isjobhoppingsafeforemployees?
Actually,jobhoppingcaneithermakeorbreakthecareeroftheperson.Ontheonehand,ithelpsyoulearnnewworkskillsbecauseyou'
llcomeacrossmanypeoplewhohavetheexperienceofworkinginmanydifferentworkareas.Throughworkingindifferentfieldsyouwouldbeexposedtovariousworkfieldsandasaresult,youwouldfindthefieldthatisbestforyou.Also,changingthejobservesagoodbreakandwillkeepyouenthusiasticaboutthelifeandwork.
Ontheotherhand,jobhoppingisn'
tsomethingrecommendedbecausetherearedisadvantagesassociatedwithit.Veryoftenemployersareafraidofhiringemployeeswithahistoryoftoomanyjobchanges.Thisisbecauseanemployeewithmanyjobrecordsisdescribedassomeonewhocannotbetrustedinthelongrun.Alsothepersonisoftenconsideredassomeonewholacksstability,focusanddedication(奉献),apartfromsoundknowledgeofhisworkarea.Apersongainssoundknowledgeofasubjectonlyafterheworksonitforacertainperiodoftime.
Therefore,youshouldn'
tchangeyourjobtoofrequently;
jobchangeisrecommendedonlyifyouaren'
tsatisfiedwiththejob,orhaveissu
eswiththecurrentjob,orhavegotabetterjobopportunity.
1.FromParagraph1,wecaninferthatpeopleinthepast________.
A.weremoredevotedtoworkthanpeopletodayB.benefitedalotfromthesteadinessofwork
C.likedtodolesschallengingworkD.preferrednottochangejob
2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“break”inParagraph2mean?
A.Interrupt.B.Destroy.C.Separate.D.Stop.
3.Accordingtothetext,jobhoppinghasmanyadvantagesEXCEPT________.
A.givingagoodimpressionontheemployerB.findingthefittestjobforyou
C.learningnewworkskillsD.keepingyourinterest
4.Whatistheauthor'
spurposeinwritingthistext?
A.Totellustheattitudestowardsjobhopping.B.Totellusonwhatconditionwecanchangeourjobs.
C.Totellustotreasurethepresentjobswedo.D.Totellustheadvantagesanddisadvantagesofjobhopping.
B.
TherearelotsofwaystoeducateyourselfontheInternet.Youcanfindphotos,documents,andfilmsonalmostanytopicyoucanimagine.Andat,youcanaccesslecturesbyartists,scholars,designers,techniciansandothers.
TEDbeganin1984asaconferencethatbroughttogetherindividualsfromthefieldsoftechnology,entertainmentanddesign.Itwasintendedtobeaonetimeeventfocusingontechnologyanddesign.Theeventendeduplosingmoney,anditwassixyearsbeforethefounderstrieditagain.Thistimeitworked,andsince1990,theTEDconferencehasbeenanannualevent.
Therearenowtwoheldeveryyear,withtopicsasdiverseasmusic,medicine,
andmoney.Otherspecializedspinoffconferencesaddressnarrowerissues.
TheTEDwebsitecamefromadesiretosharetheconferenceswiththeworld,to“offerfreeknowledgefromtheworld'
smostinspiredthinkers”,asthewebsiteputsit.ThecurrentversionofthesitewaslaunchedinApril2007,andcontainsvideosoftalksgivenattheTEDconferencesaroundtheworld.Thetalksaretranscribedintohundredsoflanguages.
TheTEDwebsiteisownedbytheSaplingFoundation,anonprofitorganizationdevotedtofosteringthespreadofgreatideas.TheSaplingFoundationacquiredTEDin2001.Sincethen,ithasbeenfocusingonusingTEDtobroadcastideasthatmightch
angetheworld.
TED,ofcourse,isn'
timmunetocriticism.It'
sbeencalledelitistforitshighticketprices(morethan6,000dollarsintotal).It'
sbeenaccusedbyafewpeopleofcensorshipfornotpublishingtheirtalks.Onecontroversialspeakerwasupsetaboutbeingcriticizedbytheconference'
shostafterward.
Thecomplaints,however,seemtoberelativelyfewforsuchalarge,longrunningorganization.AndaccusationsofelitismringhollowwhensomuchisgivenawayforfreeonTED'
swebsite.Whateveritsfailings,TEDisasourceofinspirationalinformationforthosewhoseekitout.
5.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?
A.TheTEDconferencecameafterthesuccessof.
B.TwoTEDconferencesarenowheldeveryyear.
C.TEDtalksareavailableinmanylanguages.
D.TheSaplingFoundationowns.
6.Fromthelasttwoparagraphs,wecaninferthat________.
A.itisacceptedtoallinvolvedthatsomeTEDtalksmightnotbepublished
B.thehostoftheconferenceisonewhoplaysasupportiveroletothespeakers
C.TEDiscriticizedforgivingspecialtreatmenttothewealthyorpowerful
D.thenegativecommentsonTEDgreatlyaffectitsreputation
7.Thisauthorprobablybelievesthat________.
A.TEDiselitistB.TEDisbeneficialC.TEDisn'
timportantD.theTEDwebsiteisthebest
C.
Iwasblind,butIwasashamedofitifitwasknown.Irefusedtouseawhitestickandhatedaskingforhelp.Afterall,Iwasateenagegirl,andIcouldn’tbearpeopletolookatmeandthinkIwasnotlikethem.Imusthavebeenaterribledangerontheroads.Comingacrossmewanderingthroughthetraffic,motoristsprobablywouldhavetostoprapidlyontheirbrakes.Apartfromthat,therewereallsortsofdisastersthatusedtooccuronthewaytoandfromwork.
Oneevening,IgotoffthebusabouthalfwayhomewhereIhadtochangebuses,andasusualIranintosomething.“I’mawfullysorry,”Isaidandstepp
edforwardonlytorunintoitagain.Whenithappenedathirdtime,IrealizedIhadbeenapologizingtoalamppost.Thiswasjustoneofthestupidthingsthatconstantlyhappenedtome.SoIcarriedonandfoundthebusstop,whichwasarequeststop,wherethebuswouldn’tstopunlesspassengerswantedtogetonoroff.NooneelsewasthereandIhadtoguessifthebushadarrived.
Generallyinthissituation,becauseIhatedshowingIwasblindbyaskingforhelp,Itriedtoguessatthesound.SometimesIwouldstopabiglorryandstandtherefeelingstupidasitdrewaway.Intheend,Iusuallymanagedtoswallowmyprideandasksomeoneatthestopforhelp.
Butatthisparticulareveningnoonejoinedmeatthestop;
itseemedthateveryonehadsuddenlydecidednottotravelbybus.OfcourseIheardplentyofbusespass,orIthoughtIdid.ButbecauseIhadgivenupstoppingthemforfearofmakingafoolofmyself,Ile
tthemallgoby.Istoodtherealoneforhalfanhourwithoutstoppingone.ThenIgaveup.Idecidedtowalkontothenextstop.
8.Thegirlrefusedtoaskforhelpbecauseshethought_________.
A.shemightberecognizedB.
askingforhelplookedsilly
C.shewasnormalandindependentD.beingfoundblindwasembarrassing
9.Afterthegirlgotoffthebusthatevening,she_________.
A.begantorunB.hitapersonasusual
C.
hit
alamppostbyaccident
D.wascaughtbysomething
10.Whatwasthe
problem
with
guessingatthesoundtostopabus?
A.Othervehiclesalsostoppedthere.B.Itwasunreliableformakingjudgments.
C.Morelorriesthanbusesrespondedtothegirl.D.Ittooktoomuchtimeforthegirltocatchthebus.
11.Finallythegirldecidedtowalktothenextstop,hoping__________.
A.tofindpeoplethereB.tofindmorebusesthere
C.tofindthebusbyherselfthereD.tofindpeoplemorehelpfulthere
D.
WhyYouShouldCelebrateYourMistakes
Whenyoumakeamistake,bigorsmall,cherish(珍视)itlikeit'
sthemostpreciousthingintheworld,becauseinsomeways,itis.
Mostofusfeelbadwhenwemakemistakes,beatourselvesupaboutit,feellikefailures,getmadatourselves.
Andthat'
sonlynatural:
mostofushavebeentaughtfromayoungagethatmistakesarebad,thatweshouldtrytoavoidmistakes.We'
vebeenscoldedwhenwemakemistakesathome,schoolandwork.Maybenotalways,butprobablyenoughtimestomakefeelingbadaboutmistakesanunconsciousreaction.
Yetwithoutmistakes,wecouldnotlearnorgrow.Ifyouthinkaboutitthatway,mistakesshouldbecherishedandcelebratedforbeingoneofthemostamazingthingsintheworld:
theymakelearningpossible;
theymakegrowthandimprovementpossible.
Bytrialanderror-tryingthings,makingmistakes,andlearningfromthosemistakes-wehavefiguredouthowtomakeelectriclight,topainttheceilingoftheSistineChapel,tofly.
Mistakesmakewalkingpossibleforthesmallesttoddler,makespeechpossible,makeworksofgeniuspossible.
Thinkabouthowwelearn:
wedon'
tjustconsumeinformationaboutsomethingandinstantlyknowitorknowhowtodoit.Youdon'
tjustreadaboutpainting,orwriting,orcomputerprogramming,orbaking,orplayingthepiano,andknowhowtodothemrightaway.Instead,yougetinformationaboutsomething,fromreadingorfromanotherpersonorfromobservingusually...thenyouconstructamodelinyourmind...thenyoutestitoutbytryingitintherealworld...thenyoumakemistakes...thenyourevisethemodelbasedontheresultsofyourreal-worldexperimentationandrepeat,makingmistakes,learningfromthosemistakes,untilyou'
veprettymuchlearnedhowtodosomething.That'