精选黑龙江省哈尔滨市高二英语下学期第二次月考试题Word文档格式.docx
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要弄破
、弄皱，不准用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。
第I卷
阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A．
Gonearethedayswhenpeopleusedtobedevotedtoajobandenjoyedworkingatthesameplaceduringtheirlifetime.Nowadays,jobhopping（跳槽）hasbecomeverycommon.Butwhathasledtothistendencyoffrequentchangeinjobsamongemployees?
Well,inmostofthecases,itisboredomresultingfromtheroutinejobandlackofjobsatisfactionthatdisappointspeople.Searchingforbetterworkopportunitiesisalsooneofthereasonsforfrequentchangeinjobs.But,isjobhoppingsafeforemployees?
Actually,jobhoppingcaneithermakeorbreakthecareeroftheperson.Ontheonehand,ithelpsyoulearnnewworkskillsbecauseyou'
llcomeacrossmanypeoplewhohavetheexperienceofworkinginmanydifferentworkareas.Throughworkingindifferentfieldsyouwouldbeexposedtovariousworkfieldsandasaresult,youwouldfindthefieldthatisbestforyou.Also,changingthejobservesagoodbreakandwillkeepyouenthusiasticaboutthelifeandwork.
Ontheotherhand,jobhoppingisn'
tsomethingrecommendedbecausetherearedisadvantagesassociatedwithit.Veryoftenemployersareafraidofhiringemployeeswithahistoryoftoomanyjobchanges.Thisisbecauseanemployeewithmanyjobrecordsisdescribedassomeonewhocannotbetrustedinthelongrun.Alsothepersonisoftenconsideredassomeonewholacksstability,focusanddedication（奉献）,apartfromsoundknowledgeofhisworkarea.Apersongainssoundknowledgeofasubjectonlyafterheworksonitforacertainperiodoftime.
Therefore,youshouldn'
tchangeyourjobtoofrequently;
jobchangeisrecommendedonlyifyouaren'
tsatisfiedwiththejob,orhaveissu
eswiththecurrentjob,orhavegotabetterjobopportunity.
1.FromParagraph1,wecaninferthatpeopleinthepast________.
A．weremoredevotedtoworkthanpeopletodayB．benefitedalotfromthesteadinessofwork
C．likedtodolesschallengingworkD．preferrednottochangejob
2．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“break”inParagraph2mean?
A．Interrupt.B．Destroy.C．Separate.D．Stop.
3．Accordingtothetext,jobhoppinghasmanyadvantagesEXCEPT________.
A．givingagoodimpressionontheemployerB．findingthefittestjobforyou
C．learningnewworkskillsD．keepingyourinterest
4．Whatistheauthor'
spurposeinwritingthistext?
A．Totellustheattitudestowardsjobhopping.B．Totellusonwhatconditionwecanchangeourjobs.
C．Totellustotreasurethepresentjobswedo.D．Totellustheadvantagesanddisadvantagesofjobhopping.
B.
TherearelotsofwaystoeducateyourselfontheInternet.Youcanfindphotos,documents,andfilmsonalmostanytopicyoucanimagine.Andat,youcanaccesslecturesbyartists,scholars,designers,techniciansandothers.
TEDbeganin1984asaconferencethatbroughttogetherindividualsfromthefieldsoftechnology,entertainmentanddesign.Itwasintendedtobeaone timeeventfocusingontechnologyanddesign.Theeventendeduplosingmoney,anditwassixyearsbeforethefounderstrieditagain.Thistimeitworked,andsince1990,theTEDconferencehasbeenanannualevent.
Therearenowtwoheldeveryyear,withtopicsasdiverseasmusic,medicine,
andmoney.Otherspecializedspin offconferencesaddressnarrowerissues.
TheTEDwebsitecamefromadesiretosharetheconferenceswiththeworld,to“offerfreeknowledgefromtheworld'
smostinspiredthinkers”，asthewebsiteputsit.ThecurrentversionofthesitewaslaunchedinApril2007,andcontainsvideosoftalksgivenattheTEDconferencesaroundtheworld.Thetalksaretranscribedintohundredsoflanguages.
TheTEDwebsiteisownedbytheSaplingFoundation,anon profitorganizationdevotedtofosteringthespreadofgreatideas.TheSaplingFoundationacquiredTEDin2001.Sincethen,ithasbeenfocusingonusingTEDtobroadcastideasthatmightch
angetheworld.
TED,ofcourse,isn'
timmunetocriticism.It'
sbeencalledelitistforitshighticketprices（morethan6,000dollarsintotal）．It'
sbeenaccusedbyafewpeopleofcensorshipfornotpublishingtheirtalks.Onecontroversialspeakerwasupsetaboutbeingcriticizedbytheconference'
shostafterward.
Thecomplaints,however,seemtoberelativelyfewforsuchalarge,long runningorganization.AndaccusationsofelitismringhollowwhensomuchisgivenawayforfreeonTED'
swebsite.Whateveritsfailings,TEDisasourceofinspirationalinformationforthosewhoseekitout.
5．WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?
A．TheTEDconferencecameafterthesuccessof.
B．TwoTEDconferencesarenowheldeveryyear.
C．TEDtalksareavailableinmanylanguages.
D．TheSaplingFoundationowns.
6．Fromthelasttwoparagraphs,wecaninferthat________.
A．itisacceptedtoallinvolvedthatsomeTEDtalksmightnotbepublished
B．thehostoftheconferenceisonewhoplaysasupportiveroletothespeakers
C．TEDiscriticizedforgivingspecialtreatmenttothewealthyorpowerful
D．thenegativecommentsonTEDgreatlyaffectitsreputation
7．Thisauthorprobablybelievesthat________.
A．TEDiselitistB．TEDisbeneficialC．TEDisn'
timportantD．theTEDwebsiteisthebest
C.
Iwasblind,butIwasashamedofitifitwasknown.Irefusedtouseawhitestickandhatedaskingforhelp.Afterall,Iwasateenagegirl,andIcouldn’tbearpeopletolookatmeandthinkIwasnotlikethem.Imusthavebeenaterribledangerontheroads.Comingacrossmewanderingthroughthetraffic,motoristsprobablywouldhavetostoprapidlyontheirbrakes.Apartfromthat,therewereallsortsofdisastersthatusedtooccuronthewaytoandfromwork.
Oneevening,IgotoffthebusabouthalfwayhomewhereIhadtochangebuses,andasusualIranintosomething.“I’mawfullysorry,”Isaidandstepp
edforwardonlytorunintoitagain.Whenithappenedathirdtime,IrealizedIhadbeenapologizingtoalamppost.Thiswasjustoneofthestupidthingsthatconstantlyhappenedtome.SoIcarriedonandfoundthebusstop,whichwasarequeststop,wherethebuswouldn’tstopunlesspassengerswantedtogetonoroff.NooneelsewasthereandIhadtoguessifthebushadarrived.
Generallyinthissituation,becauseIhatedshowingIwasblindbyaskingforhelp,Itriedtoguessatthesound.SometimesIwouldstopabiglorryandstandtherefeelingstupidasitdrewaway.Intheend,Iusuallymanagedtoswallowmyprideandasksomeoneatthestopforhelp.
Butatthisparticulareveningnoonejoinedmeatthestop;
itseemedthateveryonehadsuddenlydecidednottotravelbybus.OfcourseIheardplentyofbusespass,orIthoughtIdid.ButbecauseIhadgivenupstoppingthemforfearofmakingafoolofmyself,Ile
tthemallgoby.Istoodtherealoneforhalfanhourwithoutstoppingone.ThenIgaveup.Idecidedtowalkontothenextstop.
8.Thegirlrefusedtoaskforhelpbecauseshethought_________.
A.shemightberecognizedB.
askingforhelplookedsilly
C.shewasnormalandindependentD.beingfoundblindwasembarrassing
9.Afterthegirlgotoffthebusthatevening,she_________.
A.begantorunB.hitapersonasusual
C.
hit
alamppostbyaccident
D.wascaughtbysomething
10.Whatwasthe
problem
with
guessingatthesoundtostopabus?
A.Othervehiclesalsostoppedthere.B.Itwasunreliableformakingjudgments.
C.Morelorriesthanbusesrespondedtothegirl.D.Ittooktoomuchtimeforthegirltocatchthebus.
11.Finallythegirldecidedtowalktothenextstop,hoping__________.
A.tofindpeoplethereB.tofindmorebusesthere
C.tofindthebusbyherselfthereD.tofindpeoplemorehelpfulthere
D.
WhyYouShouldCelebrateYourMistakes
Whenyoumakeamistake,bigorsmall,cherish（珍视）itlikeit'
sthemostpreciousthingintheworld,becauseinsomeways,itis.
Mostofusfeelbadwhenwemakemistakes,beatourselvesupaboutit,feellikefailures,getmadatourselves.
Andthat'
sonlynatural:
mostofushavebeentaughtfromayoungagethatmistakesarebad,thatweshouldtrytoavoidmistakes.We'
vebeenscoldedwhenwemakemistakesathome,schoolandwork.Maybenotalways,butprobablyenoughtimestomakefeelingbadaboutmistakesanunconsciousreaction.
Yetwithoutmistakes,wecouldnotlearnorgrow.Ifyouthinkaboutitthatway,mistakesshouldbecherishedandcelebratedforbeingoneofthemostamazingthingsintheworld:
theymakelearningpossible;
theymakegrowthandimprovementpossible.
Bytrialanderror-tryingthings,makingmistakes,andlearningfromthosemistakes-wehavefiguredouthowtomakeelectriclight,topainttheceilingoftheSistineChapel,tofly.
Mistakesmakewalkingpossibleforthesmallesttoddler,makespeechpossible,makeworksofgeniuspossible.
Thinkabouthowwelearn:
wedon'
tjustconsumeinformationaboutsomethingandinstantlyknowitorknowhowtodoit.Youdon'
tjustreadaboutpainting,orwriting,orcomputerprogramming,orbaking,orplayingthepiano,andknowhowtodothemrightaway.Instead,yougetinformationaboutsomething,fromreadingorfromanotherpersonorfromobservingusually...thenyouconstructamodelinyourmind...thenyoutestitoutbytryingitintherealworld...thenyoumakemistakes...thenyourevisethemodelbasedontheresultsofyourreal-worldexperimentationandrepeat,makingmistakes,learningfromthosemistakes,untilyou'
veprettymuchlearnedhowtodosomething.That'
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