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Givespecificreasonsandexamplestoillustrateyouranswer.
(2)给出两个对立事物或一个事物对立的两个方面,要求考生说明二者为什么不同或比较它们的优缺点,并给出理由。
SomepeoplebelievethatAwhileothersconsiderBmoreappropriate.Giveadvantagesanddisadvantagesofthetwopositionsandexplainwhichpositionyousupport.
对立观点式的三种模板:
1.人们往往看到B的明显优点而忽视了它的缺点,同时A的内在优势没有被重视。
第一段:
TochooseAortochooseBissomethingofadilemmatothepublicbecausetheysometimesareconfusedbytheseeminglygoodqualitiesofBwhileneglectthegenuinelygoodaspectsofA.
第二段:
[ForB,peopleareoftendriventobelievethat/ItisquiteeasyforcommonpeopletoCHOOSEBbecauseoftheobviousreasonthat]____________.(Asaproverbsays,"
Everythinghastwosides"
.)AlthoughBdoeshaveitsseeminglyprofoundadvantages,inthemeantime[therelie[harmfulcharacteristics/intrinsicdrawbacks]initsuchas____________/itcanbeachievedonlyconditionallybecause____________].Some[people/experts][maintain/warn]that____________.However,itisoftenoverlooked[bythepublic/mostpeople].(ThereforewehavenocompleteevidencetosuggestthatBisalwaysbetterthanA.)
第三段:
Unfortunately,theinnatequalityofAisoftenunderestimated.
或:
Whatismore,ifyounoticetheinvisiblebenefitsofCHOOSINGA,youcanunderstandAmoredeeply.HereIwouldexplainafewofthemostimportantreasonsforchoosingA.第一点原因。
第二点原因。
第三点原因。
(列举原因的句式见最后的"
通用句型"
)
第四段:
Thereforefromwhatwehavediscussed,wemaysafelycometotheconclusionthatCHOOSINGAAAisaratherwisedecision.
2.选A还是选B的确是一个热门话题,我们来研究一下,A比B至少有三大优势:
1,2,3。
Thereisnodenyingthefactthat____________(whetheritisbettertochooseAorB)isapopulartopicwhichismuchtalkedabout[notonlyby____________,butalsoby____________/bypeopleacrosstheworld/inamodernsociety].
Thereisnodenyingthefactthat____________(whetheritisbettertochooseAorB)isapopulartopicwhichhascausedheateddebateoveralongperiodoftime(becauseitaffectseverybodyinhisorherdailylives).
Inamodernsociety,peoplearealwaysfacedwiththedilemmaofwhethertochooseAorB.Thisproblemisamuch-debatedoneinthatitaffectseverybodyinhisorherdailylives.
(如果是针对某一事件的题目,不是什么populartopic)If____________(itisannouncedthatanewmovietheatermaybebuilt____________),Iwillnotbesurprisedtosee____________(whetheritisbettertochooseAorB)becomeapopulartopicwhichismuchtalkedaboutnotonlyby____________,butalsoby____________.Althoughitseemsthat[sometimeswecannottellwhichoneoutweightheotherbetweenAandB/theynormallycoexistpeacefully],theydeservesomecloseexamination.[Ifthreecriteriaweretakenintoaccountincomparingthesetwo,IwouldpreferA./AsfarasIamconcerned,Ivoteforthelatter].TherearenolessthanthreeadvantagesinAasrenderedbelow
第二段第一点原因。
第三段Inconclusion,(itmustbeexplainedthatthesethreereasonssometimesintertwinetoformanorganicwholeandthusbecomemorepersuasivethananyoneofthem.)Onlythesethreereasonsareenoughtomakeapersondrawtheconclusionthat____________,nottomentiontherearemore.
3.选A还是选B的确是一个热门话题,我们来研究一下,二者各有优势,不过我来选的话,A的优点还是比B多。
第一段前两句同2,第三句
Whileboththetwo[methods/choices]mayhavetheiradvantagesanddisadvantages,theycanbeappliedunderdifferentcircumstances.Lateron,Iwillexplainmyopinionaboutit.
第二段:
[Ahastheobviousadvantagethat/OneverystrongargumentforAisthat]____________.Butthereliesintrinsicharmfulcharacteristicinthismethod.Some[people/experts][maintain/warn]that____________Furthermore,____________.ThereforewehavenocompleteevidencetosuggestthatAisalwaysbetterthanB.
第三段:
Ontheotherhand,choosingBalsohasadvantagestosomeextent,Forexample,____________.However,onceagain,itisimportanttoseethatundercertaincircumstancesBwill____________(disadvantage)
或:
YettherearesomepeoplewhocastseriousdoubtsonB
AlthoughBdoeshaveitsseeminglyprofound[advantages/reason],inthemeantime[therelieintrinsic[harmfulcharacteristics/drawbacks]initsuchas________________________/itcanbeachievedonlyconditionallybecause____________].
第四段:
(针对我个人的情况又可以说出一套理由)Butifallthesefactorsarecontemplated,[asfarasIamconcerned/accordingtomyknowledge],theadvantagesofAcarrymoreweightthanthoseofBbecauseAfits[me/usstudents]betterintwoways:
Inthefirstplace,____________,Inthesecondplace/secondly,____________Thereforefromwhatwehavediscussed,wemaysafelycometotheconclusionthatchoosingAisaratherwisedecision.
(我个人的情况说不出什么新的理由,只好说我觉得A优点就是比B多)
Itseemsverydifficultforustopreferonetoanotherbecauseallofthemhavetheiradvantagesanddisadvantagestotheextentthatitishardtodistinguish.Yetthatdoesnotmeanthattheyareallthesametome.WhichoneIpreferdependsonmyownexperience,lifestyleand[emotionalconcerns/educationalbackground/____________].[AsfarasIamconcerned/Accordingtomypersonalityandfondness/Tobefrank],IwouldliketochooseA,becausetherearetoomanybenefitsthatoutnumberitsdisadvantagesnottochooseit.B,ontheotherhand,hasadvantagesnomorethanitsdisadvantages.
(二)单一观点式
两种形式:
(1)给出一个论点,此论点不包括两种事物的比较,要求考生支持或反对并给出理由。
具体表述如下:
TOPIC:
Doyouagreeordisagreewiththefollowingstatement?
AAA.Usespecificreasonsanddetailstosupportyouranswer.
(2)给出一个论点,主要是对两个事物进行比较的陈述,要求考生支持或反对并给出理由。
AissuperiortoB.Doyouagreeordisagreewiththisstatement?
Usespecificreasonstosupportyourpointofview.
注:
在模板中用A、B表示相比较的两个事物,这种形式与对立观点式有着很大的相似之处,考生可以进行适当的借鉴。
(2)可以使用对立观点式的模板。
(1)的两种模板如下:
1.disagree这个问题的确是个热门话题,支持的人的理由是____________,但是它的错误在于____________。
第一段:
Thereisnodenyingthefactthat____________(ifoneshould____________/if____________isright)isahottopicwhichismuchtalkedabout[notonlyby____________,butalsoby____________/bypeopleacrosstheworld/inamodernsociety].
Thereisnodenyingthefactthat____________(ifoneshould____________/if____________isright)isapopulartopicwhichhascausedheateddebateoveralongperiodoftime(becauseitaffectseverybodyinhisorherdailylives).
Thereisnodenyingthefactthat____________(ifoneshould____________/if____________isright)isabasic(moral/philosophical)problemthatcannotbecircumventedbyanybody,(becausetheopiniononthisproblemwilldetermineone‘sattitudetowardtheworldandthelife).
(如果是针对某一事件的题目,不是什么populartopic)If____________(itisannounced
thatanewmovietheatermaybebuilt____________),Iwillnotbesurprisedtosee____________(whethertheplanshouldbesupportedoropposed)becomeapopulartopicwhichismuchtalkedaboutnotonlyby____________,butalsoby____________.Beforerenderingmyopinion,Ithinkitisimportanttotakeaglanceattheargumentsonbothsides.
PeoplewhosupportAAAusuallygive(some,evenallof)thefollowingreasons.第一点原因。
Atthefirstglance,theopinionsayingyestotheabovequestionperhapssoundsreasonableandappealing.Nevertheless,[manypeopledonotthinkthisviewcanholdwater/wecanfindthatitpresentsuswithnumerousnegativeeffectsalongwithitsbenefits.]
Although____________(theopinioninquestion)doeshaveitsseeminglyprofound[advantages/reasons],inthemeantime[therelieintrinsic[harmfulcharacteristics/drawbacks/faults]in[it/thismethod]suchas____________/itcanbeachievedonlyconditionallybecause____________].
Some[people/experts][maintain/warn]that____________.Unfortunately,itisoftenoverlookedby[thepublic/mostpeople].(Thereforewehavenocompleteevidencetoconcludethatthestatementisright.)Whatismore,____________
Inaword,despitethefactthattheargumentIdisagreedoesholdalittlebitofwater,Ithinkthat____________
2.Agree或disagree都可以用。
这个问题的确是个热门话题,乍一看不好说,不能仓促下结论,但是我同意/不同意它,至少有3条理由:
(下面是按agree写的,容易改为disagree的模板)
第一点第二点第三点
Inaword,____________(thethreepointsmentionedabove)arethemain[reasons/desirablequalities/____________]of____________.ButasfarasIamconcerned,Iconsiderthe[chiefreason/mostimportantquality]is____________.
Inaword,____________(thethreepointsmentionedabove)arethemainopinionson____________holdby[common/most]people.Butinmypointofview,____________hasmoreadvantagesthandisadvantagesundermostcircumstances.
通用句型:
(并不固定在某个模板中,在每个模板中都可以用到)
Thismayexplainwhy____________/Asaconsequence____________
Itgoeswithoutsayingthat____________
Infact,wecanobserveeasilythatinmodernsociety,____________
Asaproverbsays,"
.
Wherethereisawillthereisaway"
Asisknowntoall,"
Nopains,nogains."
Let’sbringourdiscussionheretoamorepresentandpracticalcontext.Intoday’sworld,____________
Icansaythatifyouhavenoexperienceslikethese,yourlifeisaninadequateone.
beofgreatbenefit/damagetosb./sth.
Thereasonof____________isnotsomuch____________as____________
Peoplediffergreatlyintheirattitudestowardsthisproblem.Somepeopleholdtheopinionthat____________Others,[however/onthecontrary],maintainthat____________.
Itis[urgent/necessary/convenient/desirable/advisable]forsb.todosth.
have[trouble/adifficulttime][indoingsth./withsth.]
举例证:
Itcanbegivenbya(wellknown/concrete)