英语中考英语阅读理解试题和答案1Word格式文档下载.docx
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C.
Thewriterwhosefatherwrotesciencefiction.
D.
Themanwhofirststartedwritingsciencefictionsuccessfully.
（2）WhatencouragedJulesVernetowritemorestories?
Theplayshewroteforthetheater.
Theencouragementfromhisfather.
ThesuccessofFiveWeeksinaBalloon.
Thescientificsubjectsinhisstories.
（3）WhywereJulesVerne'
sbooksverypopularinthe19thcentury?
Becausehisbooksmadehimrichandfamous.
Becausehewrotemanyplaysforthetheateratthattime.
Becausehisbookswerethesubjectsformanymovies.
Becausemanypeoplewereinterestedinscienceandinventions.
（4）WhichofthefollowinghasthemaincharactercalledPhileasFogg?
FiveWeeksinaBalloon.
AroundtheWorldinEightyDays.
AJourneytotheCenteroftheEarth.
FromtheEarthtotheMoon.
（5）Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisTRUE?
ThespaceflightVernedescribedwasdifferentfromothers.
ThemaincharactersinVerne'
sbooksarealwaysontime.
JulesVerneonlywroteinthe19thcentury.
ManyofthepredictionsinVerne'
sstoriescametrue.
【答案】
（1）D
（2）C
（3）D
（4）B
（5）D
【解析】【分析】文章大意：
许多人认为朱勒凡尔纳是科幻小说之父，他的父亲希望他能成为一名律师，但是当他二十岁的时候，凡尔纳决定成为一名作家，他的书写的非常受欢迎，朱勒凡尔纳的书已经成为许多电影的主题。
（1）词语理解题。
根据短语thefatherofsciencefiction科幻小说之父。
可知，JulesVerne被认为是第一个写科幻小说的人，故选D。
（2）细节理解题。
根据文中的语句hewroteastorycalledFiveWeeksinaBalloon.Thesuccessofthisbookencouragedhimtowritemorestories”可知故事FiveWeeksinaBalloon的成功让凡尔纳更有动力写更多的小说，故选C。
（3）细节理解题。
根据文中的语句由文中
Inthe19thcentury,manypeoplewereinterestedinscienceandinventions.JulesVernewroteaboutscientificsubjectsinhisstoriesand,asaresult,theywereverypopular.
可知在19世纪，许多人对科学和发明感兴趣。
儒勒·
凡尔纳在他的小说中写下了科学主题，因此很受欢迎。
故选D。
（4）细节理解题。
根据文中的语句AroundtheWorldinEightyDaysisanotherfamousmoviebasedononeofVerne'
sbooks.ThemaincharacterisanEnglishmancalledPhileasFogg.可知《八十天环游世界》是根据凡尔纳的一本书改编的另一部著名电影。
主角是一个叫斐利亚·
福克的英国人。
故选B。
（5）理解判断题。
根据文中的语句Verne'
swritingincludedmanypredictions（预言）forthe20thcenturyandmanyofthemcametrue.可知凡尔纳的作品包括了许多对20世纪的预言，其中许多预言都实现了，故选D。
【点评】考查阅读理解。
本题主要考查了细节理解题，词义理解归纳题以及判断题，做题的时候，先从题目中找到一个关键词，它可以帮助我们很快地定位原文，找到答案。
2．阅读理解
I'
mwritingthisarticleinChina,farawayfrommyhomeintheUnitedStates.YoumightwonderwhatIdotoremembermymomonMother'
sDay.Well,lcertainlycallhertosay"
HappyMother'
sDay"
andpromisethatIwillvisithomesoon.
IstillrememberthefirsttimeIforgetMother'
sDay.WhenIfinallyfigureditout,Iasked,"
Whydoesmomgetaspecialholiday?
Whyisn'
tthereaChildren'
sDayforus?
Mymomexplained,inthatwaythatonlymomsseemtobeableinexplain,"
BecauseeverydayisChildren'
sDay!
"
IknewthatIhadmessedup.Ithoughtaboutallthetimeandlovemymomhadgivenme.Ithoughtaboutthefoodshehadmade,thetoysshehadbroughtandthelonghoursshehadspentwithme.Theremightnotbeaperfectmom,butthereismom'
slove,whichcanfixanything.Afterthatday,for364days,IwaslookingforwardtothenextMother'
sDay.
ThatwasthefirstyearlforgotMother'
sDay.ItwasalsothelastyearIforgot.
AreyoustrugglingtoconsiderwhattodoforyourmomonMother'
sDay?
Commonthingsaretowriteamessagethatthanksfortheloveshehasgivenyou,sendheracardorbuyheragift.Butthemostimportantthingis-DON'
TFORGET!
（1）HowdoesthewritercelebrateMother'
sDaythisyear?
Hecallshismom.
Hesendhismomacard.
Hevisitshometoseehismom.
（2）Whatmighttheunderlinedphrase"
figureout"
means?
弄清楚
预料到
归纳出
（3）WhydidthewriterbegintoexpectMother'
BecausehemissedhismomfarintheUnitedStates.
Becausehewantedtospendmoretimewithhismom.
Becauseherealizedhehadgotmuchcarefromhismom.
（4）Whatisthepurposeofthepassage?
Toexplainwhythereisn'
taChildren'
sDay
Toadviseusnottoforgettokeepourownpromises.
Toremindustorememberthelovemomhasgivenus.
（5）Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage?
AnInterestingTalk
AnImportantDay
AnExpensiveGift
【答案】
（1）A
（2）A
（3）C
（4）C
（5）B
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了作者理解了为什么过母亲节，提醒大家要给妈妈过母亲节。
（1）细节题。
根据lcertainlycallhertosay"
sDay可知，作者今年给妈妈打电话庆祝母亲节，故选A。
（2）词义猜测题。
根据
Iasked,"
sDayforus我问，“为什么妈妈有一个特别的假期？
为什么我们没有儿童节可知问问题是为了弄明白道理，figureout是弄清楚的意思，故选A。
（3）推理题。
根据Ithoughtaboutallthetimeandlovemymomhadgivenme.Ithoughtaboutthefoodshehadmade,thetoysshehadbroughtandthelonghoursshehadspentwithme.Theremightnotbeaperfectmom,butthereismom'
slove,whichcanfixanything我一直想着妈妈给我的爱。
我想起了她做的食物，她带来的玩具和她和我一起度过的漫长时光可知，作者开始期待母亲节是因为他意识到他得到了妈妈的照顾，故选C。
（4）推理题。
根据thanksfortheloveshehasgivenyou,sendheracardorbuyheragift.Butthemostimportantthingis-DON'
TFORGET感谢她给你的爱，给她寄一张卡片或者给她买一份礼物。
但最重要的是-别忘了可知，这篇文章的目的是提醒我们记住妈妈给我们的爱，故选C。
（5）主旨题。
根据本文讲述了作者理解了为什么过母亲节，提醒大家要给妈妈过母亲节可知AnImportantDay是合适的标题，故选B。
【点评】考查阅读理解。
本文涉及细节题、推断题，词义猜测题和主旨题四种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；
推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，词义猜测题需要根据上下文提炼相关信息锁定词意，主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。
3．根据短文内容出选择正确答案。
B
Doyouwanttoliveahappier,lessstressfullife?
Trylaughingfornoreasonatall.That'
showthousandsofpeoplestarttheirdayatLaughter（笑声）Clubsaroundtheworldandmanydoctorsnowthinkthathavingagoodlaughmightbeoneofthebestwaystostayhealthy.
ThefirstLaughterClubwasstartedinMumbai,India,in1995byDr.MadanKataria."
Youngchildrenlaughabout300timesaday.Adultslaughbetween7and15timesaday,"
saysDr.Kataria."
Everyoneisnaturallygoodatlaughing-it'
stheuniversallanguage.Wewantpeopletofeelhappywiththeirlives."
Therearenowmorethan500LaughterClubsinIndiaandoverl,300intheworld.
Manydoctorsarealsointerestedintheeffects（效果）oflaughteronourhealth.Accordingtoa5-yearstudyattheUCLASchoolofMedicineinCalifornia,withlaughingthereislessstressinthebody.Laughterimprovesourhealthagainstillnessbyabout40%.
SowhathappensataLaughterClub?
IwentalongtomynearestclubinSouthLondontofindout.Iwasquitenervousatthebeginningoftheclass,tobehonest,Iwasn'
tinterestedinlaughingwithagroupofstrangers,andIwasworriedaboutlookingstupid.Ourlaughterteachertoldustoclapourhandsandsay“hohoho,hahaha.”whilelookingateachother.However,ourbodiescan'
ttellthedifferencebetweenreallaughterandunreallaughter,sotheystillproducethesamehealthyeffects.
Surprisingly,itworked!
Aftertenminuteseverybodyintheroomwaslaughingforrealandsomepeoplejustcouldn'
tstop!
AttheendoftheclassIwassurprisedbyhowrelaxed-andcomfortableIfelt.Soifyou'
reunderstress,thenstartlaughing.Youmightbeverypleasedwiththeresults!
（1）ThefirstLaughterClubwasstartedin__________.
India
America
Britain
China
（2）HowmanyLaughterClubsarethereintheworldtoday?
Over300.
Over500.
Over800.
Overl,300.
（3）Howdidthewriterfeelatthebeginningoftheclass?
Surprised.
Pleased
Nervous.
Tired.
（4）Whendidthepeopleintheclubbegintolaughforreal?
Aftertenminutes.
Aftertenhours.
Aftertenseconds.
Aftertendays.
（5）Thearticlemainlytellsus__________.
youngchildrenlaughmuchmoreoftenthanadultsinaday
laughingisoneofthebestwaystostayhealthy
many-doctorsarealsointerestedintheeffectsoflaughteronourhealth
reallaughterandunreallaughterarebothgoodforhealth
（2）D
（4）A
【解析】【分析】你想过一个快乐的,没有压力的生活?
尝试毫无理由的大笑？
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