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1963
0.119
1981
2.708
1999
154.675
1964
0.166
1982
6.986
2000
165.574
1965
1983
8.901
2001
212.165
1966
0.211
1984
8.220
2002
286.407
1967
0.215
1985
2.644
2002年月度中国外汇储备
MonthlyForeignExchangeReserves,2002
10亿美元inbillionsofUSdollars）
月末
EndofMonth
1月Jan
217.4
7月Jul
246.534
2月Feb
223.531
8月Aug
253.090
3月Mar
227.605
9月Sep
258.630
4月Apr
233.824
10月Oct
265.539
5月May
238.473
11月Nov
274.625
6月Jun
242.760
12月Dec
2002年度中国国际收支平衡表
BalanceofPayments,2002
单位:
千美元（inthousandsofUSDollar）
项目
Item
差额
Balance
贷方
Credit
借方
Debit
一.经常帐户
CurrentAccount
35,421,968
387,534,971
352,113,002
A.货物和服务
GoodsandServices
37,382,671
365,395,328
328,012,657
a.货物
Goods
44,166,574
325,650,823
281,484,248
b.服务
Services
-6,783,903
39,744,505
46,528,408
1.运输
Transportation
-7,891,696
5,720,208
13,611,903
2.旅游
Travel
4,986,584
20,385,000
15,398,416
3.通讯服务
CommunicationServices
79,688
550,107
470,419
4.建筑服务
ConstructionServices
282,587
1,246,448
963,861
5.保险服务
InsuranceServices
-3,036,793
208,944
3,245,738
6.金融服务
FinancialServices
-38,832
51,009
89,842
7.计算机和信息服务
ComputerandInformationServices
-494,687
638,167
1,132,854
8.专有权利使用费和特许费
RoyaltiesandLicenseFees
-2,981,182
132,822
3,114,004
9.咨询
ResearchandDevelopment
-1,345,589
1,284,937
2,630,527
10.广告、宣传
AdvertisingandPublicOpinionPolling
-21,601
372,846
394,447
11.电影、音像
Audio-visualandRelatedServices
-66,350
29,674
96,024
12.其它商业服务
OtherBusinessServices
3,829,110
8,761,083
4,931,974
13.别处未提及的政府服务
GovernmentServices,n.i.e
-85,142
363,258
448,400
B.收益
Income
-14,945,148
8,344,269
23,289,418
1.职工报酬
CompensationofEmployees
-276,575
673,752
950,327
2.投资收益
InvestmentIncome
-14,668,573
7,670,517
22,339,091
C.经常转移
CurrentTransfers
12,984,445
13,795,373
810,928
1.各级政府
GeneralGovernment
-73,650
86,492
160,142
2.其它部门
OtherSectors
13,058,095
13,708,881
650,786
二.资本和金融帐户
CapitalandFinancialAccount
32,290,837
128,321,306
96,030,469
A.资本帐户
CapitalAccount
-49,631
49,631
B.金融帐户
FinancialAccount
32,340,469
95,980,838
1.直接投资
DirectInvestment
46,789,569
53,073,619
6,284,050
1.1我国在外直接投资
Abroad
-2,518,407
330,619
2,849,026
1.2外国在华直接投资
InChina
49,307,977
52,743,000
3,435,023
2.证券投资
PortfolioInvestment
-10,342,485
2,286,616
12,629,101
2.1资产
Assets
-12,094,510
14,734
12,109,244
2.1.1股本证券
EquitySecurities
2.1.2债务证券
DebtSecurities
2.1.2.1（中）长期债券
BondsandNotes
-3,273,190
3,287,924
2.1.2.2货币市场工具
MoneyMarketInstruments
-8,821,320
8,821,320
2.2负债
Liabilities
1,752,025
2,271,882
519,857
2.2.1股本证券
2,249,000
2.2.2债务证券
-496,975
22,882
2.2.2.1（中）长期债券
-505,077
480
505,557
2.2.2.2货币市场工具
8,102
22,402
14,300
3.其它投资
OtherInvestment
-4,106,616
72,961,072
77,067,687
3.1资产
-3,076,740
13,773,383
16,850,123
3.1.1贸易信贷
TradeCredits
1,098,006
长期
Long-term
短期
Short-term
3.1.2贷款
Loans
-5,391,120
346,619
5,737,739
-29,000
29,000
-5,362,120
5,708,739
3.1.3货币和存款
CurrencyandDeposits
-2,486,288
1,358,664
3,844,951
3.1.4其它资产
OtherAssets
3,702,661
10,970,094
7,267,432
3.2负债
-1,029,876
59,187,689
60,217,564
3.2.1贸易信贷
2,849,350
3.2.2贷款
-4,139,624
52,077,237
56,216,860
-4,531,037
18,369,855
22,900,893
391,414
33,707,381
33,315,968
3.2.3货币和存款
286,818
4,102,502
3,815,685
3.2.4其它负债
OtherLiabilities
-26,419
158,600
185,019
7,149
76,656
69,507
-33,568
81,944
115,512
三.储备资产
ReserveAssets
-75,507,060
75,507,060
3.1货币黄金
MonetaryGold
3.2特别提款权
SpecialDrawingRights
-143,170
143,170
3.3在基金组织的储备头寸
ReservePositionintheFund
-1,121,741
1,121,741
3.4外汇
ForeignExchange
-74,242,150
74,242,150
3.5其它债权
OtherClaims
四.净误差与遗漏
NetErrorsandOmissions
7,794,255
1982－2002年中国国际收支概览表
BalanceofPaymentsAbridged,1982-2002
百万美元（inmillionsofUSdollars）
项目
1997
2002
一.经常帐户差额
5,674
4,240
2,030
-11,417
-7,035
300
-3,803
-4,318
11,997
13,271
6,401
-11,904
7,658
1,618
7,242
36,963
31,471
21,114
20,519
17,405
35,422
CurrentAccountBalance
25,401
25,355
29,320
30,078
31,199
40,536
47,949
50,193
60,767
70,507
85,618
92,237
126,435
154,257
181,363
218,427
217,670
234,661
298,973
317,924
387,535
19,727
21,115
27,290
41,495
38,234
40,236
51,752
54,511
48,770
57,236
79,217
104,141
118,777
152,639
174,121
181,464
186,199
213,547
278,454
300,519
352,113
A.货物和服务差额
4,812
2,571
54
-12,501
-7,390
291
-4,061
-4,928
10,668
11,601
4,998
-11,792
7,357
11,958
17,550
42,823
43,837
30,641
28,873
28,086
37,383
GoodsandServicesBalance
23,712
23,282
26,802
28,253
29,782
39,171
45,912
47,822
57,374
65,898
78,817
86,557
118,927
147,240
171,677
207,239
207,425
220,964
279,561
299,410
365,395
18,900
20,711
26,748
40,754
37,172
38,880
49,973
52,750
46,706
54,297
73,819
98,349
111,570
135,282
154,127
164,416
163,589
190,323
250,688
271,324
328,013
1.货物差额
4,249
1,990
14
-13,123
-9,140
-1,661
-5,315
-5,620
9,165
8,743
5,183
-10,654
7,290
18,050
19,535
46,222
46,614
35,980
34,474
34,017
44,167
GoodsBalance
21,125
20,707
23,905
25,108
25,756
34,734
41,054
43,220
51,519
58,919
69,568
75,659
102,561
128,110
151,077
182,670
183,529
194,716
249,131
266,075
325,651
16,876
18,717
23,891
38,231
34,896
36,395
46,369
48,840
42,354
50,176
64,385
86,313
95,271
110,060
131,542
136,448
136,916
158,735
214,657
232,058
281,484
2.服务差额
563
581
40
622
1,750
1,952
1,254
692
1,503
2,858
-185
-1,138
67
-6,092
-1,985
-3,399
-2,777
-5,339
-5,600
-5,931
-6,784
ServicesBalance
2,587
2,575
2,897
3,145
4,026
4,437
4,858
4,602
5,855
6,979
9,249
10,898
16,366
19,130
20,600
24,569
23,896
26,248
30,430
33,335
39,745
2,024
1,994
2,857
2,523
2,276
2,485
3,604
3,910
4,352
4,121
9,434
12,036
16,299
25,222
22,585
27,968
26,673
31,588
36,031
39,266
46,528
B.收益差额
376
1,158
1,534
841
-23
-215
-161
229
1,055
840
248
-1,284
-1,036
-11,774
-12,437
-11,004
-16,644
-14,470
-14,666
-19,173
-14,945
IncomeBalance
1,017
1,453
1,922
1,387
901
976
1,469
1,894
3,017
3,719
5,595
4,390
5,738
5,191
7,318
5,711
5,584
8,330
12,551
9,390
8,344
641
295
388
546
924
1,191
1,630
1,665
1,962
2,879
5,347
6,774
16,965
19,755
16,715
22,228
22,800
27,216
28,563
23,289
C.经常转移差额
486
511
442
243
378
224
419
381
274
830
1,155
1,172
1,337
1,434
2,129
5,143
4,278
4,943
6,311
8,492
12,984
CurrentTransfersBalance
672
620
596
438
516
389
568
477
890
1,206
1,290
1,770
1,826
2,368
5,477
4,661
5,367
6,861
9,125
13,795
186
109
154
195
138
165
149
96
102
60
51
118
433
392
239
334
382
424
550
632
811
二.资本和金融帐户差额
-1,736
-1,372
-3,752
8,485
6,540
2,731
5,269
6,428
-2,774
4,580
-251
23,474
32,644
38,675
39,967
21,015
-6,321
5,180
34,775
32,291
CapitalandFinancialAccountBalance
3,556
3,041
4,512
21,174
21,333
19,166
20,262
21,185
20,377
20,323
30,223
50,828
61,793
67,712
70,977
92,637
89,327
91,754
91,986
99,531
128,321
5,292
4,413
8,264
12,689
14,793
16,435
14,993
14,757
23,151
15,743
30,474
27,354
29,149
29,037
31,010
71,622
95,648
86,574
90,064
64,756
96,030
A.资本帐户差额
-
-21
-47
-26
-35
-54
-50
CapitalAccountBalance
0
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