牛津译林版英语高二下册Module 8《Unit 4 Films and film events》word学案Word文件下载.docx
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2)Ihavesome_______troubles.
A.financialB.financeC.financedD.financing
4.amateuradj.业余的,非职业的
n.业余从事者,爱好者
beanamateurof是―――的爱好者
anamateurastronomer业余天文学家
1).Generallyspeaking,bothamateuractorsandactressareamateur_____film.
A.ofB.atC.inD.for
5.defencen.保卫,辩护,防卫
indefenceofsb==insb`sdefence为―――辩护,保卫
Imustsayinherdefensethatsheworksveryhard.
我必须为她说句话,她工作十分努力。
1).Hewrotealettertothemanager_____her.
A.indefenceforB.forthedefenceof
C.indefenceofD.asadefencefor
6.distinguishVt/Vi区别,区分,使与众不同
区分―――和―――常与between---and连用
辨别―――与―――常与from连用(多指同类事物中的辨别)
1).Youshouldbeabletodistinguishbetweenrightandwrong.
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2).有色盲的人常分不清红绿。
7.boycottVt抵制,排斥n.联合抵制,联合拒绝购买
Theylaunchedaboycottonimports.他们发起了联合抵制进口货的行动。
1).It`simpossibleforthestudentsinourschooltoboycottclass.
2).我们不应该抵制这样的会议。
8.hatchVt策划,筹划。
孵,孵出
Howmanychickenshavehatchedout?
Theyhavehatchedaplantocelebratetheirmother`s70thbirthday.
他们已策划出一项庆祝母亲70大寿的计划。
1).Don`tcountyourchickensbeforetheyarehatched.
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2).我们举办电影节的想法早在1928年就已策划。
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9.resembleVt相似,类似。
常接介词in表示在某方面相似
不用进行时态且无被动语态
n.resemblance相似
Theplantresemblesgrassinappearance。
这种植物的外形像草
Somanyhotelsresembleeachother.
1)。
他酷似他父亲。
2).youhaveastrongresemblance____yourfather,butyouresemble
yourmotherneither____characternor____appearance.
A.toininB.intotoC.inininD.betweeninin
10.favourVt偏爱,偏袒n.恩惠,好意,帮助
Adj.favourable赞成的
n.favourite
Amothermustn`tfavouroneofherchildrenmorethantheothers.
母亲不应该特别偏爱某一个孩子
Infavourof支持,赞成
Dosbafavour==doafavourforsb帮助某人
Beinfavourwithsb得到―――厚爱
Losefavourwithsb失宠于某人
11.intheminority占少数Inthemajority占多数
1).Whilethearmytakesbothmenandwomen,womenareintheminority.
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12.aspokesmanfor---―――的发言人
13.rewardVt/n奖,奖励,回报,报酬
rewardsbwithsthforsth
inrewardfor作为―――的报酬
Hewasrewardedwithaprizeforhisexcellentwork.
他因工作突出而获奖
1).Hislabourswererewarded____goodfruit.
A.forB.byC.withD.to
2).Hegavemeamedal___formyservice.
A.inrewardB.torewardC.onrewardD.withreward
14.restrictionn.限制,约束restrictV
restrictionon―――restricttodoingsth
1).Herestrictshimself_____2cigarsaday.
A.tosmokeB.smokeC.tosmokingD.smoking
2).There`snorestriction_____foreignfilmsinAmerica.
A.onB.againstC.ofD.BothAandB
15.rarelyadv.很少,罕见地
rareadj稀有的,罕见的,稀疏的(否定词)
1).Rarely____Idreamthesedays.
A.doB./C.didD.does
2).Sherarelystaysuplate,______?
16.admissionn.准许进入,准许加入,承认
admitadmittingadmitted
承认,供认admitdoing/sbtodo
接纳,招收
让―――进入,允许―――进入
1).Admissionislimitedtotheinvitedguests.
2).他获准加入俱乐部。
语法:
强调
强调结构是用特定的方法使句子中的某个部分突出出来,以达到强化这个部分的目的。
在英语中,强调的方法有很多,包括运用语言、语调、单词、短语以及语法等手段。
常见的强调形式:
1.增加单词来强调
此类单词有:
so,such,just,right,very,pretty,single,really,indeed以及反身代词等。
如:
Ihaveneverseensuchalazypersoninmywholelife.(这么)
Soangrywashethathecouldn’tspeak.
Fortunately,hewasjustintimeforthefirsttraininthemorning.(刚好)
It’sunbelievablethatthewomanherselfcouldliftsoheavyabox.(自己一个人)
ThisistheveryEnglishdictionarythatIhavebeenlookingfor.(就是,正是)
ThemanagerwasrightintheofficewhenIarrivedatthecompanybymetro(地铁)。
(正好)
2.增加短语来强调
常用的短语有:
onearth,intheworld,bynomeans(位于句首需用倒装),not…atall等。
“Whatonearthareyoudoingnow?
”askedthepoliceman.(究竟,到底)
Thoughwearegoodfriends,Idon’tagreewithyouatallthistime.(根本不)
Ihavetopointoutthatthisjobcanbynomeansbeaccomplishedovernight.(决不)
3.用助动词do,does,did来强调
可以用来强调肯定陈述句或祈使句的动词。
Docomeearlytomorrowmorning,oryouwillbefined.(务必,一定)
Thenewexchangestudentdoeshopetogototheeveningpartywithus.(确实)
Mymotherdidsingwellinthepastbecausesheusedtobeateacher.(的确,确实)
4.将“地点”提前加以强调
Onthetableweresomeflowers.桌上摆了一些花。
5.用强调句来强调
强调句的基本结构是It+be+被强调部分+that(who/whom)+原句剩余部分。
被强调部分可以是简单句中除谓语以外的其它成分,也可以是主从复合句中的从句。
Itwasourwethat/whosavedmylittleyoungersister.(强调主语)
Itwashimthat/whomtheysawstealingyesterdayinthesupermarket.(强调宾语)
Itisbysendinge-mailthattheykeepintouchwitheachother.(强调状语)
ItwasonlywhenIrereadthispoemrecentlythatIbegantoappreciateitsbeauty.(强调从句)
注意:
(1)强调句形中的it没有实际意义,由于it处在主语位置,即使被强调的主语是复数,动词只用单数。
强调主语时用主格。
ItwasTomandMikethat/whohelpedusout.
Itiswewho/thathavepassedthedrivingtest.
(2)强调句的一般疑问句就是直接把动词置于句首;
特殊疑问句就是把被强调的特殊疑问词置于句首。
Isitnextweekthatwewillholdanotherfootballmatch?
WhowasitthattaughtyouEnglishtenyearsago?
Howwasitthatyoumanagedtodealwithsuchdifficultproblems?
(3)强调not…until…结构时,not要放在until之前。
即:
Itis/wasnotuntil…that….如:
Itwasnotuntilallfishdiedthatpeoplerealizedhowseriouspollutionwas.
Itwasnotuntilmidnightthattheycameback.
not…until…还可以这样强调:
Notuntilallfishdieddidpeoplerealizehowseriouspollutionwas.
Notuntilmidnightdidtheycomeback.
(4)在强调时间、地点、原因或方式状语时,一律用that,而不用when,where,why或how等;
特别要注意不能同定语从句等相混淆。
WasitduringWorldWarIIthathelosthisdevotedson.?
Itwasforthisreasonthatthenaughtyboygotseverelypunished.
区别强调句型和定语从句的方法是:
若将和去掉而句中不缺成分,结构完整,说明原句是强调句;
若结构不完整,则说明原句为定语从句。
试比较:
ItwasonOctober5,1999thatthenewcitywasfounded.(强调句)
那个新城市确实是于1999年10月5日成立的。
ItwasOctober5,1999whentheirfirstsonwasborn.(定语从句)
他们第一个儿子的出生时间是1999年10月5日。
(5)强调句与其它的交融使用
ItwasthevillagewhereIwasbroughtupthatIvisitedyesterday.
昨天我们参观的是我在那长大的村子。
(与定语从句结合)
Ican’trememberhowmanyyearsagoitwasthatIenteredthefactory.
我记不清到底是多少年前进厂的了。
(与宾语从句的结合)
WhenIaskedhimwhenitwasthathetookmydictionary,hemadenoanswer.
我问他究竟何时拿了我的字典,他没吱声。
(与状语从句的结合)
【考考你】
一、单项填空
1.ItwasonlywhenIrecoveredfrombeingill_____Ibegantorealizehowimportanthealthistoaperson.
A.untilB.thatC.thenD.so
2.Itwas____1920_____regularradiobroadcastbegan.
A.until;
thatB.notuntil;
whenC.until;
whenD.notuntil;
that
3.Was_____thatIsawattheconcertlastnight?
A.ityouB.notyouC.youD.yourself
4.Itwasevening____wereachedthelittletownofWinchester.
A.thatB.untilC.sinceD.before
5.Itwaswithgreatjoy_____hereceivedthenews_____hislostdaughterhadbeenfound.
A.because;
thatB.that;
whyC.which;
whichD.that;
6.Myteacheraskedme_____Danielgotinjuredintheleg.
A.howwasitthatB.howitwasthat
C.howitwaswhichD.howwasitwhich
7.Itwasnotuntilshehadarrivedhome_____herappointmentwiththedoctor.
A.didsherememberB.thatsheremembered
C.whensherememberedD.hadsheremembered
8.Itwasonthefarm_____myfatherusedtowork_____Iwasborn.
A.that;
thatB.where;
whereC.where;
thatD.that;
where
9._____thatshewasstillweakinEnglish?
A.WhyitwasB.WhywasitC.ItwaswhyD.Wasitwhy
10._____thatelectricityplayssuchanimportantpartinourdailylife?
A.WhatisitB.WhatdoesitC.WhydoesitD.Whyisit
11._____sheisnotsohealthy_____sheusedtobe?
A.Whyitisthat;
asC.Isitwhythat;
C.Whyisitthat;
asD.Whyisitthat;
12.---Mary!
______andvisitussomeday.
--Allright.
A.DocomeB.DocomesC.DoescomeD.Didcome
13.Itwas_____computergamesthattheboytookalotoftimethatheoughttohavespentonhislessons.
A.tohaveplayedB.playingC.playedD.havingplayed
14.---Isitmyage_______thebossminds.
--I’mafraidnot.Hewillconsider_____necessarytohaveanexperiencedassistant.
A.which;
itB.that;
itC.which;
thatD.that;
15.Suchanaughtyboy_____thatnobodylikeshim.
A.heisB.hewasC.isheD.washe
二、单句改错(每个句子有一处错误,找出并改正)
1.Itwasinthissmallvillagewhereshewasborn.
2.ItwereMadameCurieandherhusbandwhodiscoveredradium.
3.ItwasSeptember9,1990thatthelittlegirlwasborn.
4.ItwasforthisreasonwhyEdwardquittedhisjobinthefamouscompany.
5.Hedoworkverytiredafterfinishingthecomplextaskbyhimself.
6.BynomeansIwillgiveuplearningEnglish.
7.Youdidhelpedmeintimeofdifficulty.
8.Domorecarefulnexttimeifyouwanttogetabettermarkintheexam.
9.ItisMrGreenwhooftenhelpotherswhentheyareintrouble.
10.Itishimthatistoblameforthemistake.
三、完成句子
1.Itis_________________(很有趣的一部电影)thatIwanttoseeitagain.
2.It____________________(直到他告诉我)thatIknewthetruth.
3.He________________(确实出席)themeetingthedaybeforeyesterday.
4.__________________(到底多少次)thatyougotoseeyourparentseverymonth?
5.