黑龙江省大庆市杜蒙县学年高二月考英语试题 Word版含答案Word文档下载推荐.docx
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C.Theweatherisnotverygoodforapanic.
3.Wherearethespeakers?
A.Inashop.B.Inachemist’sshop.C.Inthedoctor’s.
4.Whatdidthewomanlikedoingwhenshewasyoung?
A.Ridingabicyclewithfriends.B.Travelingtothecountry.C.Readingalone.
5.Howmuchwillthemailspend?
A.$10.B.$20.C.$22.
第二节(共15小题;
每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听第6段材料,回答第6--8题。
6.Whatcountryarethespeakersinprobably?
A.China.B.Canada.C.TheUS.
7.Whatdoyouthinkoftheair-conditionerthatwassuggestedbythewoman?
A.Cheapandbeautiful.B.Cheapandgood.C.Expensiveandgood.
8.Howwilltheair-conditionerbeinstalled?
A.Themanwillbetrainedandfixithimself.
B.Atrainedtechnicianwillbesenttoinstallit.
C.Themanwillhireatrainedtechniciantoinstallit.
听第7段材料,回答第9-11小题。
9.What’stherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?
A.Friends.B.Co-workers.C.Bossandsecretary.
10.WhatdoesMissDavisdousuallyinoffice?
A.Callpersonalphones.B.Meetherboyfriend.C.Drinkcoffee.
11.WhatdoyouthinkofMissSmith?
A.Sheisgoodatherjob.B.Sheisaclevermanager.
C.Sheisreadytohelphercolleagues.
听第8段材料,回答第12-14题。
12.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?
A.Inashop.B.Inarestaurant.C.Inafactory.
13.Whatcolorpaintdoesthewomanwant?
A.Darkblue.B.Skyblue.C.Lightblue.
14.Whenwouldtheshopbeclosed?
A.At16:
00.B.At17:
00.C.At20:
00.
听第9段材料,回答第15-17题。
15.Howdoesthewomanfeelnow?
A.Alittlebittired.B.Veryexcited.C.Sopleased.
16.Whatdoesthewomancomeherefor?
A.Goingsightseeing.B.Givingalecture.C.Visitingthecompany.
17.Wheredoesthewomanstay?
A.Intheman’shouse.B.Intheman’scompany.C.Inahotel.
听第10段材料,回答第18-20题。
18.Whatfunctiondoesthepillhave?
A.Makingpeoplefeelmoreworried.B.Makingpeopleforgettheirworries.
C.Lettingpeoplehavenewtechnology.
19.Onwhatanimalwerethetestsdone?
A.Mice.B.Monkeys.C.Bears.
20.Whenwillthetechnologybeusedonhumans?
A.Ithasalreadybeenused.B.Itisbeingusedatthemoment.
C.Itwillbeusedinseveralyears.
第二部分阅读理解(共20小题;
每小题2分,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题:
每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。
A
Chimps(黑猩猩)willcooperateincertainways,likegatheringinwarpartiestoprotecttheirterritory.Butbeyondtheminimumrequirementsassocialbeings,theyhavelittleinstinct(本能)tohelponeanother.Chimpsinthewildseekfoodforthemselves.Evenchimpmothersregularlydeclinetosharefoodwiththeirchildren.Whoareablefromayoungagetogathertheirownfood.
Inthelaboratory,chimpsdon’tnaturallysharefoodeither.Ifachimpisputinacagewherehecanpullinoneplateoffoodforhimselfor,withnogreateffort,aplatethatalsoprovidesfoodforaneighbortothenextcage,hewillpullatrandom﹣hejustdoesn’tcarewhetherhisneighborgetsfedornot.Chimpsaretrulyselfish.
Humanchildren,ontheotherhandareextremelycorporative.Fromtheearliestages,theydecidetohelpothers,toshareinformationandtoparticipateaachievingcommongoals.ThepsychologistMichaelTomasellohasstudiedthiscooperativenessinaseriesofexpensivewithveryyoungchildren.Hefindsthatifbabiesaged18monthsseeanworriedadultwithhandsfulltryingtoopenadoor,almostallwillimmediatelytrytohelp.
Thereareseveralreasonstobelievethattheurgestohelp,informandsharearenottaught.butnaturallypossessedinyoungchildren.Oneisthattheseinstinctsappearataveryyoungagebeforemostparentshavestartedtotrainchildrentobehavesocially.Anotheristhatthehelpingbehaviorsarenotimprovedifthechildrenareremanded.Athirdreasonisthatsocialintelligence.Developsinchildrenbeforetheirgeneralcognitive(认知的)skills,atleastwhencomparedwithchimps.IntestsconductedbyTomasello,thechildrendidnobetterthanthechimpsonthephysicalworldtests,butwereconsiderablybetteratunderstandingthesocialworld
Thecureofwhatchildren’smindshaveandchimps’don’tinwhatTomasellocallswhat.Partofthisabilityisthattheycaninferwhatothersknoworarethinking.Butthat,evenveryyoungchildrenwanttobepartofasharedpurpose.Theyactivelyseektobepartofa“we”,agroupthatintendstoworktowardasharedgoal.
21.
whatcanwelearnfromtheexperimentwithchimps?
A.
Chimpsseldomcareaboutothers’interests.
B.
Chimpstendtoprovidefoodfortheirchildren.
C.
Chimpsliketotakeintheirneighbors’food.
D.
Chimpsnaturallysharefoodwitheachother.
22.
MichealTomasello’stestsonyoungchildrenindicatethatthey_______.
havetheinstincttohelpothers.B.
knowhowtoofferhelptoadults.
knowtheworldbetterthanchimps.D.
trustadultswiththeirhandsfull.
23.
Thepassageismainlyabout________.
thehelpingbehaviorsofyoungchildren.
waystotrainchildren’ssharedintentionality.
cooperationasadistinctivehumannature.
thedevelopmentofintelligenceinchildren.
B
Larrywasonanotherofhisunderwaterexpeditions(探险)butthistime,itwasdifferent.Hedecidedtotakehisdaughteralongwithhim.Shewasonlytenyearsold.Thiswouldbeherfirsttripwithherfatheronwhathehadalwaysbeenfamousfor.
Larryfirstbegandivingwhenhewashisdaughter'
sage.Similarly,hisfatherhadtakenhimalongononeofhisexpeditions.Sincethen,hehadneverlookedback.Larrystartedoutbyrentingdivingsuitsfromthesmalldivingshopjustalongtheshore.Hehadhatedthem.Theyweretoobigortoosmall.Then,therewastheinstructor.Hegavehimashortlessonbeforeallowinghimintothewaterwithhisfather.Hehadmadeanexception.Larrywouldneverhavebeenabletogodownwithoutatleastfivehoursoftheoryandanothersimilarnumberofhoursonpracticallessonswithaguide.Childrenhisagewerenotevenallowedtodive.
Afterthefirstexpedition,Larry'
slaterdivingadventuresonlygotbetterandbetter.Therewasneveradullmoment.Inhisblackandbluesuitandwithanoxygentankfastenedonhisback,Larrydivedfromboatsintothemiddleoftheocean.Dangerousareasdidnotpreventhimfromcontinuinghissearch.Sometimes,hewaslimitedtoacageunderwaterbutthatdidnotbotherhim.Atleast,hewasstillabletotakephotographsoftheunderwatercreatures.
Larry'
sfirstexpeditionwithouthisfatherwasintheCaymanIslands.TherewerenumerousdivingspotsintheareaandLarrywasdeterminedtovisitallofthem.Fortunatelyforhim,amanofferedtotakehimaroundthedifferentspotsforfree.Larrydidnotevenknowwhatthetimewas,howmanyspotshedivedintoorhowmanyphotographshehadtaken.ThedivingspotsaffordedsuchawidearrayoffishandseacreaturesthatLarrysawmorethanthirtyvarietiesofcreatures.
Larrylookedathisdaughter.Shelookedasexcitedashehadbeenwhenhewasherage.Hehopedshewouldbeabletocontinuethefamilytradition.Already,shelookedlikeshewasmuchbraverthanhadbeenthen.Thiswasthekeytoasuccessfulunderwaterexpedition.
24.
InwhatwaywasthisexpeditiondifferentforLarry?
Hisdaughterhadgrownup.
Hehadbecomeafamousdiver.
Hisfatherwoulddivewithhim.
Hisdaughterwoulddivewithhim.
25.
WhatcanbeinferredfromParagraph2?
Larryhadsomeprivileges.
B.
Larrylikedtherenteddivingsuits.
Divershadtobuydivingequipment.
Ten-year-oldchildrenwerepermittedtodive.
26.
WhydidLarryhavetostayinacageunderwatersometimes?
Toprotecthimselffromdanger.
Todiveintothedeepwater.
Toadmiretheunderwaterview.
D.
Totakephotosmoreconveniently.
27.
Whatcanbelearnedfromtheunderlinedsentence?
Larrydidn'
twearawatch.
Larrywasnotgoodatmath.
Larryhadapoormemory.
Larryenjoyedtheadventure
C
DearMayor(市长)Lewis,
Asweknow,thecitybudgetfornextyeardoesnotincludeenoughmoneytomaintaintheplayingfieldsandskatingrink(溜冰场)inCenterPark.WeareawarethatthestormsthathitLyndonlastsummercausedagreatamountofdamage,andthecity’sbudgetshouldfirstbeusedtorepairthehighschool,cityhall,andairport.Don’tyourealize,however,whatalosstheparkwillbe?
CenterParkisthebestplaceinthecityforsports,picnics,concerts,walking,andenjoyingnature.Itplaysavitalroleintheeducationofourchildren.Eachyearscienceteachersbringtheirclassestotheparkonfieldtripstostudyplantsandanimals.Smallchildrenusetheplaygroundequipmenteveryday.Therearenootherparksnearbyforthesekidstoenjoythemselves.EverydayIseetheparkonmywaytoschool.ItisabsolutelynecessarytosupportCenterPark.
TheLyndonHighSchoolIceSkatingClubwouldliketoofferthecitysomehelp.WearesuggestingaSkatathon.Ourmemberswouldaskfamily,friends,andbusinessesforhelp,andthenskateallday.Foreverymileskated,wewouldraisemoneytobeusedtomaintainthefieldsandrink.Also,someofourmembersarewillingtohelptheparkstaffdosimplerepairsattherink.
WhileitappearsthatthecitycannolongeraffordCenterPark,otherfactstelluswehavetomaintainthisparkasaplacefortheentireLyndoncommunity.Itisagreen,refreshingplacetogointhemiddleofthecity.WehopeourideaisthefirstofmanygoodideastokeepCenterParkgreenandclean.
Sincerelyyours,
CaraJohnson
28.
WhathappenedtoCente