非谓语动词Word下载.docx

非谓语动词Word下载.docx

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,helpingrepairanareadestroyed（destroy）bythehurricane.

（2）Insidethebuilding,thestudentssawnothingbutbrokenwallsanddoorsandpiecesofthebuildinglying__（lie）allovertheplace.

2.（2014广二模）AnyonewhofindsadeadbirdwithabandonitslegsisaskedtosendthebandtoWashingtonwithanotetelling（tell）wherethebirdwasfound.

3.（2013广一模）TheDorrityshavebeenworkinghardtoimprove（improve）theconditionsattheWelfareInstitutesincetheycame.Theyoftentakechildrenonday-trips,bringing（bring）alongwiththemallkindsoffoodforthekidstoenjoy.

4.（2013广二模）

（1）ThebookclaimedthatIndia'

speoplewereverywelcomingoftourists,andnevertriedcheating

（cheat）them.

（2）HesaiditwouldcostmefiveUSdollars.Ihadnootherchoiceleft-----（leave）,soIagreedtopay,butonlyaftermybagwasreturned.

5.（2012广一模）Thecheerfulandoptimisticrabbitthrewhimselfintolookingforthecarrot,digging----（dig）hereand

there,totallyconvincedthathewouldfindit.

6.（2012广二模）Themainfindingofthe30-countrysurveyisthatequalitybetweenmenandwomenisvitaltoimproving（improve）livingstandardsandhealth,especiallyforchildrenindevelopingcountries.

7.（2011广一模）Dudley,whichisprobablytheheartoftheBlackCountry,hasahistorydating---（date）backover1,000years,….

8.（2011广二模）Ifyouwanttoknowhowtogetridofhiccups（打嗝）,herearesome"

cures"

breathing（breathe）intoapaperbagisonemethodsomepeopleuse.

9.（2010广一模）Thedinosaurwereforcedtoadaptandevolvedintoasmalleranimalneeding（need）lessspaceandfood.

10.（2010广二模）EuropeanofficialshopetoavoidtheeconomicdisastersthatcouldbecomeevenworseifGreecefailstopay（pay）itsdebt.

非谓语动词与语法填空

I.解题点拨：

1.句中已经出现了谓语动词，但需要填空的动词与之是并列关系，考的是谓语动词，必须考虑时态语态。

（1）Hopinghewouldnotbeseen,Bobrushedin,picked（pick）uphisbookandrushedout.

（2）Besides,shoppingatthistimeoftheyearwasnotapleasantexperience:

peoplesteppedonyourfeetorpushed（push）youwiththeirelbows（肘部）,buryingaheadtogettoabargain.

2.句中已经出现了谓语动词，但没有and,or这些连词连接并列谓语，考的是非谓语动词,必须考虑非谓语动词时表示主动，被动还是将要做。

（1）Someofthem,born（bear）andbrought（bring）upinthecountryside,haveneverseenatrain.

（2）Hestoodtherewaiting（wait）forthebus.

（3）Tofinish（finish）theworkinsuchashorttimeseemsverydifficult.

3.句子中含有从句时，要从整个句子的结构入手，区分主从句的谓语。

（1）Theexperimenttheyhaddevotedthemselvestosucceeded（succeed）atlast.

（2）Somestudiesshowthattheindustryofraisinglargefarmanimalsleads（lead）towaterandairpollution,land

damageandclimatechange.

（3）Butthistypeofhousing,whichiscalled（call）co-housing,isgainingpopularityintheUnitedStates.

（4）Butthistypeofhousing,called___（call）co-housing,isgainingpopularityintheUnitedStates.

4.注意状语从句中的省略现象。

（1）Generallyspeaking,whenittaken（take）accordingtothedirections,thedrughasnosideeffect.

（2）Generallyspeaking,whentaken（take）accordingtothedirections,thedrughasnosideeffect.

（3）Hewillnotgotothepartyunless____________（invite）.

（4）Hewillnotgotothepartyunlesshe____________（invite）.

5.注意祈使句的句型结构。

（1）Give（give）bloodifyoucanandmanyliveswillbesaved.

（2）______（work）hard,oryouwillfailtheexam.

II.非谓语动词的作用：

非谓语动词可充当的成分：

主语

宾语

表语

定语

宾补

状语

伴随

原因

时间

条件

目的

结果

不定式

√

动名词

现在分词

过去分词

1.非谓语动词作主语_________。

（1）Seeing（see）isbelieving.

（2）Tofinish（finish）theworkinsuchashorttimeseemsverydifficult.

（3）Itisofgreatbenefitforallofustodo（do）morningexerciseeveryday.

（4）Itisawasteoftimetalking（talk）tohim.Hewouldnotchangehismind.

2.非谓语动词作宾语________。

（1）Don’tforgettolock（lock）thedoorbeforeyouleavetheclassroom.

（2）Irememberseeing/havingseen（see）himsomewherebefore.

（3）Ididn’tmeantohurt（hurt）you.

（4）Missingthebusmeanswaiting（wait）foranotherhour.

（5）Hefeelsitadutytohelp（help）thedisabled.

3.非谓语动词作表语________。

1.Theparentsweredisappointed（disappoint）withtheirdisappointing（disappoint）son.

2.Thestoryissointeresting（interest）thatthechildrenareallveryinterested（interest）init.

3.Wewereallamazed（amaze）athisamazing（amaze）progress.

4.Thestudentsfeltbored（bore）withtheteacher’sboring_（bore）lesson.

5.Afterthetiring（tire）journey,weallfelttired（tire）.

6.Hefeltpuzzled（puzzle）atthepuzzling（puzzle）question.

4.非谓语动词作状语_________。

（1）Given（give）moretime,hewillmakeafirst-classtennisplayer.

（2）Theywentoutoftheclassroom,talking（talk）andlaughing（laugh）.

（3）Weweresurprisedtofind（find）theoldhouseknockeddown（拆除）.

（4）WithFather’sDayaroundthecorner,Ihavetakensomemoneyoutofthebanktobuy（buy）presentsformydad.

（5）Thechildfell,hitting（hit）hishead.

（6）Hehurriedtothestationonlytofind（find）thetrainhadgone.

5.非谓语动词作定语___________。

（1）Nocomputersofarbuilt（build）canhavethesameabilityashumanbrains.

（2）Thegirlwearing（wear）apinkdressismysister.

（3）Ihavealotofreadingtodo（do）beforetheendofthisyear.

6.非谓语动词作宾补____________。

（1）Iwanttohaveyoumend（mend）mycar.Imusthavemycarmended（mend）.

（2）Isawthefatherbeating（beat）theboy.

（3）Ioftensawtheboybeaten（beat）byhisfather.

（4）Listen!

Doyouhearsomeonecalling（call）forhelp?

7.非谓语动词作主语补足语___________。

（1）Theoldmanwasoftenseentostand（stand）atthedoorofhishouse.

（2）Herbookwasfoundstolen（steal）whenKatecamebackhome.

（3）Acookwillbefiredifheisfoundsmoking（smoke）inthekitchen.

8.动名词的复合结构。

（1）Tom’sbeing（be）latemadetheteacherveryangry.

（2）Lisa’sfatherisopposedtohermarrying（marry）Jim.

9.难点：

有时单纯判断出主被动还不够，还需要进一步分析时间关系。

（1）Themeetingheld____（hold）yesterdayisofgreatimportance.

（2）Themeetingbeingheld（hold）nowisofgreatimportance.

（3）Themeetingtobeheld（hold）tomorrowisofgreatimportance.

（4）Heissaidtohavewritten（write）twobooksabouthischildhoodinthepasttwoyears.

（5）Shehasnopentouse.Sheseemstohaveforgotten（forget）tobringit.

（6）Havingfailed（fail）toreachthemonthephone,wesentanemailinstead.

（7）Havingbeenscolded（scold）severaltimes,Billmadeuphismindnottowatchlastnight’smoviesanymore.

（8）Hisfirstbooktobepublished（publish）nextmonthisbasedonatruestory.

10.特殊情况。

（一些句型或固定搭配,此类非谓动必须加强记忆）

（1）Sandycoulddonothingbuttadmit（admit）tohisteacherthathewaswrong.

（2）Ihadnochoicebuttogo（go）homeonfoot.

（3）Heislookingforwardtoenteringcollege.（enter）

（4）Don’ttakethemedicine.Itcan’thelpget（get）ridofyourcold.

（5）Hewassoexcitedthathecouldn’thelpjumping（jump）withgreatjoy.

（6）Insomecountries,womendon’thavetherighttovote（vote）.

（7）Inmanypeople’sopinion,UncleLeeisaeasytoget（get）alongwith.

（8）Doyouhaveanydifficultyworking（work）outthemathsproblem?

（9）Ihadahardtimeadjusting（adjust）myselftothenewenvironment.

（10）Itisnousecomplaining（complain）withoutacting.

（11）Hespentthreehourscleaning（clean）thehouse.

（12）Thebookisworthreading（read）.

Ⅲ.用括号内动词的正确形式填空。

A．①Iwantonemagazinetoread.（read）②Myteacherwantedmetoanswerthisquestion.（answer）

③Thewomanwantedherhusband（tobe）examinedatonce.（examine）

④Mybicyclewantsrepairing/toberepaired.（repair）

B.①Whatmadeyouthinkso?

（think）

②Thegirlwasmadetomarryamanshedidn'

tloveatall.（marry）

③Theshowmademeinterestedinthestudyofscience.（interest）

④Heraisedthepicturetomakeeveryoneseeclearly.（see）

⑤Heraisedhisvoicetomakehimselfheard.（hear）

⑥Myfatherhimselfmadesomecandlestogivelight.（give）

⑦Thebossmadetheworkersworkingdayandnight.（work）

C.①You'

dbettergetyourownroomcleaned.（clean）

②Yesterdayhegothiswalletstolen.（steal）

③Youshouldgetyourfriendstohelpyou.（help）④Canyougetthecargoing（go）?

⑤Do