04kymusicWord文件下载.docx

04kymusicWord文件下载.docx

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3.Howdoyougetmusic?

IoftenlistentotheradiowhenItakeacar,andsometimesIdownloadfrominternetbecauseit’sfreeandconvenient,wecanlistentothemusicthatweareinterestedin.myparentsoftengotoaconcerttogetmusicbecauseit’sveryexcitingandenjoyabletogetmusic.Butticketsareexpensive.

4.Whoisyourfavoritesinger?

MyfavoritesingerisSongZuYing,becausehersongsareverybeautifulandIhavelistenedtosomeofhersongs,Ithinkhervoiceisverygood,sheisgoodatsinging.Myparents’favoritesingerisSongZuYitoo.Theyalsothinkshesingsverybeautifully.

5.Haveyoubeentoaconcert?

Yes,Ihavebeentoaconcert.Ithinkit’sverybigsoitcanholdalotofpeople.Stageisbeautifulbecauseitisdecoratedwithcolorfullights,flowersandsoon.it’sexcitingandenjoyable,buttheticketsareexpensive,andtherearemanypeopleintheconcert.Whentheconcertisover.Crowdedpeopleareverydangerous.

6.Canyouplayanymusicalinstrument?

Yes,Ican.Icanplaytheviolin.Ihavelearntitfor3years.Ithinkit’shardtoleanwellandIhavetakenpartinsomecompetitions,whenIstoodonthestageIfeltverynervousbuttheresultisverygood.Idon’twanttobeaplayer,becauseit’shardandtiring.Myparentscan’tplayanymusicalinstrument.Becausetheyareverybusy.

7.Whichisyourfavoritesong?

Myfavoritemusicis“Surprisesymphony惊愕交响曲”，becauseitisveryexcitingandIcanlearnmuchknowledgefromit,whenIamlisteningtothismusic,Iamveryexcited.therearealotofloudnoisessothismusicmakelistenerasleep?

?

.andthismusictalksaboutafeastaboutRoyalpalace.

ArticlesAboutClassicalMusic

Classicalmusiccanbedefficulttogetinto.ItvariesinstyleandscopefromthirteenthcenturyGregorianChanttotwentyfirstcenturyMinimalism,fromquaintlittledivertimentostomassiveworks,sometimesoveranhourlong.

Herearesomearticlestohelpbeginnerscrackthesurfaceandgettoknowwhattolistenforinclassicalmusic.

OurBeginner'

sGuidetriestoanswerthequestion,"

WhatisClassicalMusic?

"

TheMusicPeriodsgivesabriefsummaryoftheerasofclassicalmusic,fromitsoriginsintheDarkAges,rightuptotoday.

TheMusicStylesdescribesthemajorformsthatClassicalMusiccantake.

CollectingClassicalCompactDiscsgivesanoverviewofwhattolookfor（andlistento）whenbuildingamusiccollection.

TheBoxedSetssectiontalksaboutwhyIconsidercollectingCDsinbulkaworthwhileexercise.

ThesectiononGlennGouldisaverypersonalviewofonethegreatpianistsofthelastcentury,bothbrilliantandinfuriating.

InClassicalMusicForChildren,IdescribewhyIthinkitisvitalweexposechildrentogoodmusic,andhowtodoitwithoutforcingitdowntheirthroats.

Thearticlesaboutclassicalmusicwillcontinuallybeupdated-lookforwardtomorearticlesinthenearfuture.

WhatIsClassicalMusic?

Waitaminute!

Iknowwhatclassicalmusicis.Itsmusicfromhundredsofyearsagoplayedbybigorchestraswithlotsofviolinsandaoldguyinablacksuitwavingastickleadingthewholeshow.Right?

Wrong!

Well,partiallyright.Classicalmusiccanbelikethis,butitencompassesawholelotmore.ClassicalmusicincludesGregorianchantfromathousandyearsago,butalsothemusicofPhilipGlassfromjustlastmonth.Itcanbeassimpleasasinglesingerperformingasong,agroupoffriendsplayingastringquartet,oranorchestrawithhundredsofplayers.Itcanbebackgroundmusic,oritcanwakeyouupandmakeyoulisten.

SowhatISclassicalmusic?

Classicalmusicisnotsomuchfromaparticulartime,aswrittenforaparticularreason.ItistheartmusicoftheWesternWorld.Ifpopularmusiciswrittentosimplyentertain,thenclassicalmusiciswrittentoexpresssomethingsignificantorgreat.Itiswrittentoexpressanidea,exploreathemeorletlooseanemotion.Mostimportantly,itaimstotransferthatideaorthemeoremotiontothelistener,andmakethemTHINK.

Thisisnottosaythatclassicalmusicisanybetterthanpopularmusic.Theirpurposesaredifferent.Popularmusicaimsmainlytoentertainandcandothatsometimesbetterthanclassicalmusic,butclassicalmusichasadeeperlevel.

RememberthatevenduringthetimesofMozartandBeethoven,classicalmusicwasnotpopularinthesensethatitwasenjoyedbythemasses.Onlythewealthyclasseswhohadthetimeandresourceswereexposedtoclassicalmusic,whilethegeneralpopulationmadedowithsongsandbandsthatformedthepopularmusicoftheirtime.Itisunfortunatethatthiselitedividepersiststoday.Classicalmusicisforeveryone!

Thesamewaythatpictorialartisnotalwaysbeautiful,soclassicalmusiccanbedark,ordissonant,ordifficult.Sometimesapieceofclassicalmusicisinstantlyattractive.Otherpiecesmaytakeseverallisteningstoappreciatewhatthecomposeristryingtosay.

ClassicalMusicPeriods

Classicalmusicisdividedintoperiodswhichcontainfairlydistinctmusicalstyles.Confusingly,oneoftheseperiodsiscalledtheClassicalperiod,butthisisjustoneportionofthewholeofclassicalmusic.

MedievalPeriod-fromabout800to1400AD

Dominatedbychurchmusic.Gregorianchantorplainchantistypical.Monophonicreferstothefactthatonlyonenoteissungatonetime.

RenaissancePeriod-from1400to1600

Stilldominatedbythechurchbutwithmoresophisticatedmelodiesandharmonies（polyphony）.Differentstylesbegintoemerge.ComposersincludePalestrina,MonteverdiandWilliamByrd.

BaroquePeriod-from1600to1750

Musicflourishesincomplexity,andscope.Instrumentalmusicbecomesdominant,andmostmajormusicformsbecomedefined.ComposersincludeBach,HandelandVivaldi.

ClassicalPeriod-from1750to1830

Afterfloweringduringthebaroque,musicnowsettlesintoseveralwell-definedforms,followingstrictrules.Themainformsbeingthesonata,thesymphonyandtheconcerto.ComposersincludeMozart,Haydn,SchubertandBeethoven.

Romanticperiod-from1830toWWI

Musicbeginstobreakoutoftheclassicalstrictness,andbecomesmoreexpressiveandemotional.Rulesgetbrokenandnewideasdevelop.ComposersincludeBrahms,Schumann,TchaikovskyandWagner.

TwentiethCentury

Whilesomecomposersonthetwentiethcenturyremainedintheromanticstyle,mostcomposersmovedon.Theonlyrulewasthattherearenorules.Newmusic,newstyles,newideas.ComposersincludeBartok,Stravinsky,ProkofievandRavel.

ClassicalMusicStyles

MostofthesemusicalstylesdevelopedintotheircurrentformduringtheClassicalperiod.DuringtheRomanticperiodandthetwentiethcentury,themusicalboundariesexpandedsothatthesestylesbecamemorefreeandvaried,orbrokeoutfromthesestylealtogether.Themajormusicalstylesare:

Symphony

Alarge-scaleworkforfullorchestra.Usuallyconsistsoffourmovementsorsections,oftenalternatingfast-slow.Beethoven'

sninthsymphonywasthefirsttobreakwithtraditioninthatheincludedvocalsoloistsandafullchoirintothefinalmovement.Othercomposerswhowrotewell-knownsymphoniesareHaydn（wrote104ofthem）,Mozart,Schubert,Brahms,Tchaikovsky,MahlerandlaterProkofievandShostakovich.

Concerto

Alsoalarge-scaleworkforfullorchestrabutwiththeadditionofaninstrumentalsoloist.Mostcommonlythisisapiano,violinorcello,butcanbeanyinstrumentoftheorchestra.Theinterplaybetweentheorchestraandthesoloististhedistinguishingfeatureoftheconcerto.Vivaldi'

sFourSeasonsisacollectionoffourviolinconcertos.OthergreatconcertosincludetheviolinconcertosofBeethoven,Brahms,TchaikovskyandSibelius,thepianoconcertosofMozart,Beethoven,andTchaikovskyandthecelloconcertosofDvorakandElgar.

Suite

Acollectionofshortmusicalpieces,usuallydances,toformalargerwork.Canbefororchestraorsoloinstrument.BestknownareTchaikovsky'

sNutcrackersuiteandRespighi'

sAncientAirsandDances.

Opera

Operasareverylargescalepiecesthatareamixtureofmusicandtheatre.Operasusuallycontainafullorchestra,solosingersandchoir,whoarerequiredtoactaswellassing.Operascanalsobeenjoyedfortheirmusiccontentalone.WellknownoperasareMozart'

sMagicFlute,Bizet'

sCarmen,Wagner'

sRingcycle（ahugesetoffouroperas）andPuccini'

sMadameButterfly.

ChamberMusic

Aquaintdefinitionisthatchambermusicisforasmallgroupoflisteners.Moreprecisely,itisforasmallgroupofperformers,rangingforone（egasonata）toaboutsixoreight（asextetandoctet）.Theycanincludeanytypesofinstrumentsincombination,andthefocusagainisontheinterplaybetweentheinstruments.

Sonata

Theequivalentofasymphonybutforjustoneortwoinstruments.Apianosonataisusuallyapianoalone（Beethovenwrote31ofthem）whileaviolinsonatausuallyhasapianoaccompaniment.

Duos,Trios,Quartets,Quintets,Sextets,Octets

Musicforsmallgroupsofinstruments.Theycanincludeanytypesofinstrumentsincombination,andthefocusagainisontheinterplaybetweentheinstruments.T