英语 中考英语英语阅读理解汇编专题训练答案Word格式.docx
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askedhersisterMeg.
Toclearthegardenpath."
AnsweredJo.
WhenLauriesawJofromthewindow,abigsmilechangedhispale,sadface.
Jolaughedandshouted,"
Howareyou?
Areyouill?
Laurieopenedthewindowandsaid,"
I'
mbetternow,thankyou.Ihadabadcoldandhadtostayinsideforaweek"
.
I'
msorry,"
saidJo."
Areyoubored?
Yes,very."
hereplied.
Don'
tyourfriendscometovisityou?
No.ButIdon'
twanttoseeanybody.Boysarenoisyandtheygivemeaheadache."
Girlsarequiet."
Idon'
tknowanygirls."
Youknowus."
That'
strue!
Canyoucomeandvisitme?
criedLaurie.
mnotquiet,butI'
dliketocome,"
repliedJo."
ImustaskMotherfirst."
Sheranbackintoherhouse.
Afewminuteslater,shereturnedandrangthebellonthedoorofLaurie'
shouse.Aservanttookherupstairs.
HereIam!
shesaidbrightly."
Mothersendsherloveandmysistersgavemethisblancmange（牛奶冻）foryou."
Thatlooksdelicious,"
Lauriesaid.HewasveryhappytoseeJo.
Jolookedaround.Therewerelotsofbooksontheshelves.
Aniceroom!
shesaid."
Icanreadtoyouifyoulike."
No,let'
stalk,"
repliedLaurie.
Allright,"
saidJo,"
Icantalkforhours.MysisterssayIneverknowwhentostop."
Youhavethreesisters—Amy,BethandMeg."
Lauriecontinued.
Howdoyouknowthis?
Jowassurprised.
Youcalleachother'
snameswhenyouareinthegarden.SometimesIcanseeyouallaroundthetablewithyourmother.Shehasaverykindface.Ilikelookingather.Ihaven'
tgotamother."
Jofeltsadwhensheheardthis.
Whydon'
tyoucomeandvisitus?
shesaid,"
Itisn'
tgoodforyoutostayinthishouseallthetime."
Thankyou.I'
dliketocomeverymuch."
SaidLaurie.
Weknowallourneighboursexceptyou."
Josaid,"
mgladwe'
refriendsnow."
Shetoldhimaboutalltheinterestingthingsinherlife.Shesaid,"
Besides（除了……之外）plays,Ialsolovebooks."
Laurielovedbookstoo,andofferedtoshowherthelibraryinthehouse.Thelibrarywasawonderfulroom.Jolovedit.
Wow!
Allthosebooks!
Lauriesaid,"
Apersonneedsmorethanbooks."
（AdaptedfromLittleWomen）
（1）Fromthefirstparagraph,weknow________________.
A.
Jo'
sfamilyhadfivemembers
B.
JoandLauriewereneighbours
C.
Laurieandhisgrandpawerebusy
D.
thefoursistershadthesamehobby
（2）JowantedtovisitLauriebecause_________________.
shewantedtovisithislargehouse
Laurieinvitedhertoplaywithsnowballs
shefelthewaslonelyandneededfriends
Lauriewasseriouslyillandneededhercare
（3）Whatmightbethecorrectorderofwhathappenedinthestory?
a.JosawLauriestandingatanupstairswindowinhishouse.
b.JoandLauriewerehavingatalkhappilyatLaurie'
shome.
c.JowantedtoLaurie'
shomeaftertellinghermother.
d.Jocouldn'
tstopthinkingaboutLaurie.
a—b—c—d
b—a—c—d
b—d—a—c
a—d—c—b
（4）WhichwordscanbestdescribeJoandhersisters?
Kindandfriendly
Generousbutrude
Quietandsmart
Funnybutcarless
（5）WhatdoesLauriemeanbysaying"
?
Peopleneedtostayintheirownhouses.
Peopleshouldlearnmuchmorefromthebooks.
Peopleneedloveandfriendshipbesidesbooks.
Peopleshouldrelaxthemselvesbesidesreading
【答案】
（1）B
（2）C
（3）D
（4）A
（5）C
【解析】【分析】文章大意：
文章讲述了Jo和她的邻居Laurie的故事，Laurie跟着爷爷生活没有了母亲，又生病了，心情很不越快，一天当Jo看到了他之后心里放不下，就找机会接近了他，了解了情况，然后成为了好朋友。
（1）细节理解题，根据
Theirhomewasalwaysbusyandfullofnoiseandpeople.NexttothemlivedoldMr.Laurenceandhisgrandson,Laurie.可知Jo跟Laurie是邻居，故答案是B。
（2）细节理解题，根据ButLaurie'
sfacewasverysad.
可知Laurie很孤独需要朋友，故答案是C。
（3）细节排序题，根据文章内容可知，先是Jo从窗户里看到了Laurie，之后就放心不下，告知父母之后，最后进行了开心的交谈，因此句子的顺序为：
a—d—c—b，故答案是D。
（4）逻辑推理题，根据"
tstopthinkingabouthim.Shewantedtogoandseehim,可知Jo心地善良而友好，根据mysistersgavemethisblancmange（牛奶冻）foryou."
可知Jo的姐妹也很友好，故答案是A。
（5）句意猜测题，根据Apersonneedsmorethanbooks.可知，人需要的不仅仅是书，根据文章的叙述，他解释了Jo之后他开心了，并成为了朋友，所以除了书之外还需要关爱和友谊，故答案是C。
【点评】考查阅读理解，本文涉及到了细节理解题、细节排序题、逻辑推理题和句意猜测题。
细节理解题很简单，一般可直接在文章中找到答案。
细节排序题细节理解题的一种变形，按照文章的叙事顺序进行句子排序，逻辑推理题需要根据一体的推理方式，根据已知条件推出可能的结论。
句意猜测题首先要理解句子的表面意思，然后结合语境去思考其深层含义。
2．阅读理解
Interestingfestivalsintheworld
Throwingtomatoes-Spain（西班牙）
Spaintakes"
tomatofights"
toawholenewlevel.Butthetomatoesarebeingthrown,noteaten.ThefestivaltakesplaceonthelastWednesdayinAugust,Trucks（卡车）carrytomatoesintothesquare.Peoplerushtothetomatoesandthrowthemintothecrowd.
Rollingcheese-England
ThisfestivaliscelebratedinMay.IttakesplaceonCopper'
sHill.Alargewheelofcheese（奶酪）isrolleddownCopper'
sHill,Thefestivalisactuallyaracewherepeoplerundownthehillaftertherollingcheese.Thefirstpersontocrossthefinishlineatthebottomofthehillwinsthecheese.
Burningman-TheUnitedStates
TheBurningManFestivalisheldannually,spanningfromthelastSundayinAugusttothefirstMondayinSeptember（LaborDay）.ThefestivaltakesplaceinBlackRockDesert.Thebestpartofthefestivalistheburningofalargesculptureofaman.
Pouringwater-Thailand
TheSongkranFestivalisthecelebrationoftheNewYearinThailand.Ratherthanasingleday,ThailandcelebratestheNewYearfromApril13thtoApril15th.Thaipeoplerunaftereachother,pouringwater.Songkranisoneofthemostimportantreasonswhyforeignerstraveltothebeautifulland.
（1）WherewillyouprobablygotoenjoyoneofthefestivalsaboveinMay?
Spain.
England.
TheUnitedStates.
Thailand.
（2）WhichactivityisheldinBlackRockDesert?
Throwingtomatoes.
Rollingcheese.
Burningman.
Pouringwater.
（3）WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?
Thetomatoesarethrownintothecrowdtoeat.
Notallthefestivalsabovefallonasingleday.
BurningalargerealmanisthebestpartoftheBurningManFestival.
Songkranistheonlyreasonforattractinglotsoftourists.
（3）B
短文介绍了世界上有趣的节日：
西班牙的扔西红柿节、英格兰的滚奶酪节、美国的火烧人狂欢节和他国的泼水节。
（1）细节理解题，根据Rollingcheese-England
ThisfestivaliscelebratedinMay.
可知五月份可以去英国，故答案是B。
（2）细节理解题，根据Burningman-TheUnitedStates
ThefestivaltakesplaceinBlackRockDesert.
可知火烧人狂欢节放生在黑岩沙漠，故答案是C。
（3）正误判断题，根据文章内容可知，哪一个节日也不是在一天之内结束的，因此B的陈述是正确的，故答案是B。
【点评】考查阅读理解。
本文涉及细节理解题和正误判断题。
细节理解题可以直接从文中寻找答案；
正误判断题属于细节理解题的一种，也需要根据文章内容进行判定。
3．阅读理解
EachyearonFeb21,UNESCO（联合国教科文组织）holdsanInternationalMotherLanguageDay（IMLD）.Theeventistohelppeopletopayattentiontothedisappearanceoftheworld'
slanguages;
manyofthemaredisappearingeachyear.UNESCOseesthisasaterriblefact.
Whathappenswhenalanguagediesout?
Somethinggreatislost-notjustsoundsandmarksbutthewaythatpeopleunderstandtheworldandcommunicatewitheachother.Wekeepdifferentculturesandtraditionsthroughlanguages.Killalanguageandallthesearekilledtoo.
ThroughIMLD,moreandmorepeoplecometorealizeheterriblesituationandtrytostopit.
Google'
s2018Endangered（濒临灭绝的）LanguagesProjectisagoodexample.Manyspeakersandprotectorsofendangeredlanguagesupload（上传）texts,audiosandvideostotheprojectwebsite.Theywanttointroducethewaythatpeoplecommunicateandexpressthemselvesaroundtheworld.
TheMyaamiaProjectisthesamekindofefforttorevivethelanguagespokenbytheMiamitribes（部落）oftheUnitedStates.Projectmembersworktoencouragepeopletostudyandcommunicatewiththislanguage,whichdiedoutinthe1960s.
Theseactivitiesgivelifetothoseendangeredlanguages.PeoplewhoworktokeepLanguagesalivearenotlimitedtothepast.Manyyoungpeopledesignappsandusesocialmediatosupporttheiractivities.They"
spreadtheword"
tosavetheworld.
So,whiletheproblemofdisappearinglanguagesremainsaveryseriousone,thereishope.Weallhaveaspecialfeelingofourmotherlanguage.ThisiswhyweshouldrememberthewisewordsoflatepresidentofSouthAfrica,NelsonMandela:
Ifyoutalktoamaninalanguageheunderstands,thatgoestohishead.Ifyoutalktoamaninhisownlanguage，thatgoestohisheart."
（1）UNESCOholdsIMLDeveryyearinordertohelppeopleto________.
learnanduseendangeredlanguages
showtheirta
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