学1617学年下学期高一期末考试英语试题附答案2.docx

学1617学年下学期高一期末考试英语试题附答案2.docx

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学1617学年下学期高一期末考试英语试题附答案2

新舟中学2016～2017学年度第二学期期末考试

高一年级英语试卷

本试题分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。

考试结束后，只交答题卡试题自己保留。

本试卷共150分，时间为120分钟。

第I卷

一．单项填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）

从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并填在答题卡上。

1.Itisreportedthatthiskindofvegetables________alotofvitaminC.

A．containsB．includes

C．holdsD．keeps

2.Doyouknowthereason_______hewaslate?

A.thatB.whichC.forwhatD.forwhich

3.ManyofusChinesepeopleare________withthebeautyofHangzhouandSuzhou.

A．attractiveB．confidentC．familiarD．sensitive

4.—Jimisoneofthetopstudentsinourschool.

—________，hecheatedinthelastexam.

A．TobehonestB．Generallyspeaking

C．OntheotherhandD．Aboveall

5.Hefoundapart－timejobafterworktoearn________money.

A．spareB．formerC．attractiveD．extra

6.I’dappreciate____ifyouwouldliketoteachmehowtousethecomputer.

A.thatB.itC.thisD.you

7.Weinvitedhertodinnerbutshedidn’t.

A.turninB.turnupC.turnonD.turndown

8.Youlooksotired.You___havestayeduplateagain.

A.shouldB.canC.mayD.must

9.Thenewswasso____thatallthepeoplepresentatthemeetingwere_______atit.

A.amazing,amazingB.amazed,amazed

C.amazing,amazedD.amazed,amazing

10.Christmasis___specialholidaywhen____wholefamilyaresupposedtogettogether.

A.the,theB.a,aC.the,aD.a,the

二.课文语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）

根据课文内容，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

These____11___（change）onlybecamepossibleasmymemoryimproved.Firstit___12____（store）intubes,thenontransistorsand____13___（late）onverysmallchips.As___14____resultItotallychangedmyshape.___15____IhavegrownolderIhavealsogrownsmaller.____16___timemymemoryhasdevelopedsomuchthat,likeanelephant,IneverforgetanythingIhavebeentold!

Andmymemorybecamesolarge___17____evenIcouldn'tbelieveit!

ButIwasalwayssolonelystandingthereby___18____,untilinearly1960stheygavemeafamily___19____（connect）byanetwork,Iwasabletosharemyknowledge___20____othersthroughtheWorldWideWeb.

三.阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

InEngland,peopleoftentalkabouttheweatherbecausetheycanexperiencefourseasonsinoneday.Inthemorningtheweatheriswarmjustlikeinspring.Anhourlaterblackcloudscomeandthenitrainshard.Theweathergetsalittlecold.Inthelateafternoontheskywillbesunny,thesunwillbegintoshine,anditwillbesummeratthistimeofaday.

InEngland,peoplecanalsohavesummerinwinter,orhavewinterinsummer.Soinwintertheycanswimsometimes,andinsummersometimestheyshouldtakewarmclothes.

WhenyougotoEngland,youwillseethatsomeEnglishpeopleusuallytakeanumbrellaoraraincoatwiththeminthesunnymorning,butyoushouldnotlaughatthem.

Ifyoudon'ttakeanumbrellaoraraincoat,youwillregretlaterintheday.

（）21.WhydopeopleinEnglandoftentalkabouttheweather?

A.Becausetheymayhavefourseasonsinoneday

B.Becausetheyoftenhaveverygoodweather

C.Becausetheweatheriswarmjustlikeinspring

D.Becausetheskyissunnyallday

（）22."Peoplecanalsohavesummerinwinter."Means"Itissometimestoo______inwinter."

A.warmB.coolC.coldD.rainy

（）23.InthesunnymorningsomeEnglishpeopleusuallytakearaincoatoranumbrellawiththembecause________.

A.theirfriendsaskthemtodosoB.itoftenrainsinEngland

C.theyaregoingtosellthemD.theyaretheirfavoritethings

（）24.Thebesttitle（标题）forthispassageis________.

A.BadSeasonsB.SummerorWinter

C.TheWeatherinEnglandD.StrangeEnglishPeople

B

Newstudiesshowthateatingtooquicklycanmakeyoupackonthepounds.Astudyofmorethan3,000JapaneseadultspublishedintheBritishMedicalJournalfoundthatthosewhoatetheirmealsquicklywereabouttwiceaslikelytobeoverweightasthosewhoeatmoreslowly.

Theresearchsupportspreviousevidencethatpeoplearemorelikelytoconsumemorekilojoules（千焦耳）whentheyeatquickly,buteatingquicklyislinkedtooverweightregardlessofhowmanykilojoulesareconsumed.

Dr.Elizabethsaysresearchsuggestspeoplecanlearntoeatmoreslowly.Sheaddsthatwhileitisnotknownwhatdrivesustoeatquickly,behaviorssuchaseatingwhiledistracted（使分心）andeatingfastfoodonthegomaybetoblame.

Butitmightbedifficultforyoutotakeyourtimetoenjoyyourfoodwhenyou’resobusyduringtheday.Herearesometipsforhelpingyouslowdownatmealtimes:

Don’ttalkwhileyou’restillchewing.Instead,putyourforkdown,chew,andswallowyourfoodbeforeyoubegintalking.Thiswillforceyoutoslowdownwhileeating.

Settingasidemealtimescanalsohelpslowtherateofeatingandallowyourbodytosendfullnesssignalsbeforeyou’veovereaten.

Ifpossible,prepareyourownmeals.Avoidcans,instantmeals,hamburgersandpizzas.Takingtimetocookyourmealswillalsomeanyouslowdowntoeatthemandenjoythemeal.

25.Themainpurposeofthetextistotellus　　　.

A.whattothinkaboutwhileeatingB.howtoloseweight

C.whytoavoideatingquicklyD.howtoeatslowly

26.Whichofthefollowingisthepossiblereasonforeatingquickly?

A.Eatingtoomuchfastfood.B.Eatingwhiletalking.

C.Eatingthemealscookedbyyourself.D.Eatingsomethingyoudon’tlike.

27.Settingasidemealtimescanbehelpfulbecause　　　.

A.peoplecanhaveenoughtimetorealizetheirfullness

B.peoplecanhavetimetopreparewhatevertheylike

C.peoplecanfindwhatcausesthemtoeatquickly

D.peoplecaneatmorefoodwhileeatingslowly

28.Whatcanbeinferredfromthetext?

A.Peoplecaneatslowlybypayingattentiontotheireatingbehaviour.

B.Thebestwayforpeopletoloseweightistoslowdowntherateofeating.

C.Mostpeoplehaverealizedtheproblemofoverweight.

D.Thepeoplewhoeatslowlyusuallyhavegreaterpatience.

C

Hereareafewtipswe’veputtogethertohelpyoulearnEnglishwell.

Speak，speak，speak!

Practisespeakingasoftenasyoncan--evenspeakingtoyourselfisgoodpractice.Tryrecordingyourselfwheneveryoucan.Compareyourpronunciationwiththemasterversion，seehowyoucandobetterandhaveanothergo.Ifyondothisseveraltimes，youwillfindthateachversionisbetterthanthelast.

Whynotlearnwithsomeoneelse?

Ithelpsifyoucanlearnwithsomeoneelse.Ifyoncanpersuadeafriendorfamilymembertostudywithyon，itwillmakeyoukeepworking.Agreetimestomeetandsetgoalsfortheweek，andtesteachotherregularly.

Don’tgetstuckbyawordyoudon’tknow

Ptactiseimprovising（即兴的）waysofgettingyourmeaningacrosswhenspeakingspontaneously（本能地），evenifyondon'tknowtheexactwordsorphrases.Thinkofthingsyonmightwanttosaywheneveryonhavesparetime.Abasicexampleistheriseoftenses.Ifyoudon'tknowthepasttensebutwanttotalkaboutyesterday，usetheverbinthepresenttenseandusethewordfor“yesterday”.Usefacialexpression，handmovements，anythingtogetyourmeaningacross.

Languagelearningisalsoaboutintuition（直觉）

Guessworkisanimportantstrategyinlearninganewlanguage.Whenlisteningtorecordedmaterial，yonaren’texpectedtounderstandeverythingfirsttimeround.Ifyouplaythesamepieceseveraltimes，youwillmostprobablyunderstandsomethingneweachtime.Learntomakemaximumuseofallthecluesyoncanpickup.Forexample，whatdothespeakerssoundlike?

Happy?

Angry?

Calm?

etc.

Buildupyourvocabulary

Awidevocabularyisthekeytosuccessfullanguagelearningbutdon'ttrytolearntoomachatonce.It’sbesttostudyfrequently，forshortperiodsoftime.Takeamaximumofsixorsevenitemsofvocabularyandlearnthem.Putthemintosentencestofixtheminyourmind，thencomebacktothemlater.Muchofthevocabularyinthecourseispresentedbytopic.

Andaboveall，havefun!

29.Whyshouldonehavehimselfrecordedwhenpractisingspeaking?

A.ToencourageotherstostartB.Torecordhisownprogress.

C.Toimprovehisspeaking.D.Tocomparehimselfwithothers.

30.WhichofthefollowingisthemostimportantinlearningEnglish?

A.Speaking.B.Pleasure.C.Intuition.D.Vocabulary.

31.ItisimpliedinthepassagethatishelpfulwhenyouarelearningEnglish.

A.bodylanguageB.agoodmemory

C.agoodfriendD.aproperdictionary

32.Whichofthefollowingproverbs（谚语）seemsnottobealwaystrueinlearningalanguage?

A.Practicemakesperfect.B.Agoodbeginningishalfdone.

C.Romeisnotbuiltinaday.D.Don’trunbeforeyoucanwalk.

D

Plantsareveryimportantlivingthings.Lifecouldnotgooniftherewerenoplants.Thisisbecauseplantscanmakefoodfromair,waterandsunlight.Animalsandmancannotmakefoodfromair,waterandsunlight.Animalsgettheirfoodbyeatingplantsandotheranimals.Thereforeanimalsandmanneedplantsinordertolive.Thisiswhywefindthattherearesomanyplantsaroundus.Ifyoulookcarefullyattheplantsaroundyou,youwillfindthattherearetwokindsofplants:

floweringplantsandnon-floweringplants.Floweringplantscanmakeseeds.Theseedsareprotectedbythefruits.Somefruitshaveoneseed,somehavetwo,threeorfour,andsomehavemanyseeds.Butafewfruitshavenoseedsatall.Anexampleofafruitwithoutseedsisthebananafruit.Mostnon-floweringplantsdonotgrowfromseeds.Theygrowfromspores（胚芽）.Sporesareverysmall.Somesporesaresosmallandlightthattheycanfloatintheair.Wemaysaythatsporesarequitethesameasseeds.Whenthesesporesareallonwetandshadyplaces,theyusuallygrowintonewpla