人教版高中英语选修七Unit3同步训练及参考答案Word文档下载推荐.docx
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4.Thematterisofvitalimportance.(discuss)
正在讨论的这个问题至关重要。
5.Yourhairissolongthatitatonce.(need)
你的头发是如此的长以至于它需要立即剪。
II、完形填空
Bodylanguageisthequiet,secretandmostpowerfullanguageofall!
Itspeaks__1__thanwords.Accordingtospecialists,ourbodiessendoutmore__2__thanwerealize.Infact,nonverbal(非言语)communicationtakesupabout50%ofwhatwereally__3__.Andbodylanguageisparticularly__4__whenweattempttocommunicateacrosscultures.Indeed,whatiscalledbodylanguageisso__5__apartofusthatit’sactuallyoftenunnoticed.Andmisunderstandingsoccurasaresultofit.__6__,differentsocietiestreatthe__7__betweenpeopledifferently.NorthernEuropeansusuallydonotlikehaving__8__contact(接触)evenwithfriends,andcertainlynotwith__9__.PeoplefromLatinAmericancountries,__10__,toucheachotherquitealot.Therefore,it’spossiblethatin__11__,itmaylooklikeaLatinois__12__aNorwegianallovertheroom.TheLatino,tryingtoexpressfriendship,willkeepmoving__13__.TheNorwegian,veryprobablyseeingthisaspushiness,willkeep__14__—whichtheLatinowillinreturnregardas__15__.
Clearly,agreatdealisgoingonwhenpeople__16__.Andonlyapartofitisinthewordsthemselves.Andwhenpartiesarefrom__17__cultures,there’sastrongpossibilityof__18__.Butwhateverthesituation,thebest__19__istoobeytheGoldenRule:
treatothersasyouwouldliketobe__20__.
1.A.straighter B.louder
C.harder D.further
2.A.sounds B.invitations
C.feelings D.messages
3.A.hope B.receive
C.discover D.mean
4.A.immediate B.misleading
C.important D.difficult
5.A.well B.far
C.much D.long
6.A.Forexample B.Thus
C.However D.Inshort
7.A.trade B.distance
C.connections D.greetings
8.A.eye B.verbal
C.bodily D.telephone
9.A.strangers B.relatives
C.neighbours D.enemies
10.A.inotherwordsB.ontheotherhand
C.inasimilarwayD.byallmeans
11.A.trouble B.conversation
C.silence D.experiment
12.A.disturbing B.helping
C.guiding D.following
13.A.closer B.faster
C.in D.away
14.A.steppingforwardB.goingon
C.backingawayD.comingout
15.A.weaknessB.carelessness
C.friendlinessD.coldness
16.A.talk B.travel
C.laugh D.think
17.A.different B.European
C.Latino D.rich
18.A.curiosityB.excitement
C.misunderstandingD.nervousness
19.A.chance B.time
C.result D.advice
20.A.noticed B.treated
C.respected D.pleased
III、阅读理解
A
阅读下列短文,从每小题后所给的A,B,C或D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
ThegovernmentofNorwayisplanningtobuildanunusualstoragecenteronanislandintheArcticOcean.Theplacewouldbelargeenoughtoholdabouttwomillionseeds.Thegoalistorepresentallcropsknowntoscientists.TheBritishmagazineNewScientistpublisheddetailsoftheplanlastmonth.Thestructurewillbedesignedtoprotecttheworld’sfoodsupplyagainstnuclearwar,climatechangeandotherpossiblethreats.ItwillbebuiltinamountainontheNorwegianislandofSpitsbergen.ThemountainislessthanonethousandkilometersfromtheNorthPole,thenorthernmostpositiononEarth.
AninternationalgroupcalledtheGlobalCropDiversityTrustisworkingontheproject.Thedirectorofthegroup,CaryFowler,spoketoNewScientist.Hesaidtheprojectwouldlettheworldrebuildagricultureifinhiswords“theworstcametotheworst”.Norwayisexpectedtostartworknextyear.Theprojectisexpectedtocostthreemilliondollars.Workerswilldrilldeepinthesideofasandstonemountain.TemperaturesintheareaneverriseabovezerodegreesCelsius.Theseedswillbeprotectedbehindconcretewallsameterthickandhigh-securitydoors.
Themagazinereportsaysthecollectionwillrepresenttheproductsoftenthousandyearsoffarming.MostoftheseedsatfirstwillcomefromcollectionsatseedbanksinAfrica,AsiaandLatinAmerica.Tolastalongtime,seedsneedtobekeptinverylowtemperatures.Workerswillnotbepresentallthetime.Buttheyplantoreplacetheairinsidethestoragespaceeachwinter.WintertemperaturesontheislandareabouteighteendegreesbelowzeroCelsius.Thecoldweatherwouldprotecttheseedseveniftheaircouldnotbereplaced.
Mr.Fowlersaystheproposedstructurewillbetheworld’smostsecuregenebank.Hesaystheplantseedswouldonlybeusedwhenallotherseedsaregoneforsomereason.Norwayfirstproposedtheideainthe1980s.Butsecurityconcernsdelayedtheplan.Atthattime,theSovietUnionwaspermitteduseofSpitsbergen.NewScientistsaystheplanwonUnitedNationsapprovalinOctoberatameetinginRomeoftheFoodandAgricultureOrganization.
1.Theprojectismeantto_____.
A.increasetheworld’sfoodproductioninthefuture
B.carryoutsomescientificexperimentsonplantgenes
C.protectcropseedsfromdyingoutincaseofpossibledisasters
D.buildanexhibitioncentreoftheworld’splantseeds
2.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtotheabovepassage?
A.ThegovernmentofNorwaywillperformtheprojectalone.
B.Seedstobecollectedtherewereproducedtenthousandyearsago.
C.Spitsbergenischosenbecauseitisawayfromthethreatofunclearwarforever.
D.Temperatureisamajorconsiderationwhenchoosingthestorageplace.
3.Wecaninferfromthetextthat_____.
A.Peoplewillgetnewly-developedseedsfromthecentereveryyear
B.Thestoragecenterwillgreatlypromotethedevelopmentofworldagriculture
C.Norwaymeanttohavebuiltthestoragecentremorethan20yearsago
D.Therehaven’tbeenanyseedstoragecentersintheworldbefore
4.Whatisprobablythebesttitleofthepassage?
A.Noah’sArkofPlantSeedsinPlanB.TheBestPlacetoStoreSeeds
C.ConcernsofWorldFoodSupplyD.ANewWaytoFeedtheWorld
B
Bookreviewscanbeagreatfootinthedoorifyou’relookingtogetyourwritingpublishedsomewhere.Mostmagazines,whetheronlineorprint,willincludebookreviewsaboutbooksthattacklethetopicsthemagazinediscusses.Also,mosteditorsandstaffwritersareusuallytoobusytoreadbooksandreviewthemthemselves(unlesstheyarespecificallyassignedtoabookreviewcolumn).Therefore,writingbookreviewscanbeagreatwaytogetstartedwithawritingcareer.
Manypeoplethatarereadingyourreviewmaynotknowanythingaboutthebookyou’rereviewing.Insteadofmakingthemgofindinformationontheirownbysearchingforthebooktitle,startoutwithalittledescriptionofthebook.Makesureyouavoidtoolongofasummary,though,becauseiftoomuchofyourarticleisasummaryofthebook,itwon’tbeinteresting.Startwithashortparagraphorsothathitsallthemajorpointsbutdoesn'
tgivetoomuchaway.Youdon’twanttotellyourreadereverythingaboutthebook,becausethentheywon’thavetoreaditatall.Justgiveenoughinformationsoyourreaderisinterestedinreadingthebook.
Somemagazinesliketopublishbookreviewsthatarecompletelyobjective(客观的).Thismeansthattheywantareviewofthebookthatdoesn'
tshareyouropinionandthatinwhichyouropinionisn'
tobviousfromreadingwhatyouwrote.Ifyouhatedabook,itmightnotbeagreatbooktoreview.Youprobablywanttoreviewbooksthatyouenjoyed.Thiswillgiveyourreviewapositivespin.Avoidgushingabouthowmuchyoulovedthebook,however.Youshouldnotincludeyourpersonalreactiontothebookuntiltheveryend,whereyouincludeasentenceortwoaboutwhetherornotyouwouldrecommendabookandtowhomyouwouldrecommendit.
Agreatwaytogetyourreviewnoticedistolookatabookthroughaspecificlens.Readthebookasafeminist(女权主义者)would,forexample,andtalkaboutwhatafeministmightsaytoapplaudorcriticizethebook.Youcanchooseanynumberoflenses,andfeminismisjustoneoption.Aneconomiclens,afamilylens,thelensofadifferentnationality,orthelensofachildcouldallbeinterestingwaystolookatabook.Ifyoulookatabookinthisway,insteadofjustreadingitandformingyourownopinion,itwillbemuchmoreinterestingandmarketable.Thisisespeciallythecaseifyoulookatalensthatrelatestothesubjectofthemagazinetowhichyouaresubmitting.Feministmagazineslovebookreviewsaboutbooksreadthroughafeministlens,forexample,becauseitpertainstotheirreadership.
Anothergreatwaytowriteabookreviewistotalkaboutthewriter’sstyle.Anyonecanpickupabookandreadfortheplot,butittakesanexperiencedwritertonoteinterestingthingsaboutanotherwriter’sstyleandwriteaboutthemintelligently.
1.What’sthefirstparagraphmainlyabout?
A.Standardsofgoodbookreviews.B.Benefitsofwritingbookreviews.
C.Waystogetyourwritingpublished.D.Topicsusuallydiscussedinmagazines.
2.Whichofthefollowingisacharacteristicofagoodbookreview?
A.Includingmuchinformationonamajorpointofthebook.
B.Statingclearlythewriter’sopinionofthebook.
C.Givingabriefsummaryofthebook.
D.Avoidingdescribingthebook.
3.Thefourthparagraphisdevelopedmainlyby .
A.givingexamples B.tellingpersonalexperiences
C.makingcomparisons D.analyzingcauses
4.Accordingtothetext,onlyaskilledwritercan .
A.lookatabookthroughaspecificangleB.giveanobjectivedescriptionofabook
C.findabookandunderstandi