高一英语测试题及答案 Units15Word下载.docx

高一英语测试题及答案 Units15Word下载.docx

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A./′kənsɜ：

n/B/kən′sɜ：

n/C/′kʌnsɜ：

n/D/kən′sən/

2.recognize

A．/′rekəɡnaiz/B//rekəɡ′naiz/C/′rekəɡniz/D/rekəɡə′naiz/

3.journey

A．/′ʤəni/B/′ʤɜ：

ni/C//ʤə′ni/D/′ʤə：

nei/

4.canal

A./kə′næ

l/B./′kæ

nəl/C./′kæ

næ

l/D./kə′na:

l/

5.devote

A/di′vəʊt/B/de′vəʊt/C/di′vɜt/D/′dẹvʌt/

第二节：

完成对话：

（每个1分，满分5分）

根据对话情景和内容，从所给的选项中选出能填入每一空白处的最佳选项。

选项中有两个为多余选项。

---Navid,haveyounoticedthatourlivingenvironmentisbecomingmoreandmorepollutedandthatanimals’snaturalhabitatsaredestroyed?

--Yes._6___Andournaturalresoureswon’tbeabletosatisfytheneedsoffuturegenerations.

---That’sit.David,asmembersoftheStudents’Union,wehavetodosomethingaboutit!

__7__

--Yes,Iknowthem:

Reduce,RecycleandReuse.___8___

---That’sright.Youknow,asindividuals,wecanonlydoafewthings,butifthewholeuniversityjoins,thatwouldbegreat.___9_

--OK.Let’sdiscussthedetailsofit.

--__10____

A.Let’sinvitesomeenvironmentaliststogivealeturetopromotetheimportanceofthethreeRs.

B.Oh,youreallyareamanofaction.

C.Don’tworryaboutthat.

D.HaveyouheardofthethreeRs?

E.Thepersonwhodestroystheenvironmentshouldbepunished.

F.Ifwehumanbeingsdon’tstopourdestructiveactions,moreandmorespecieswilldieoutinthenearfuture.

G.Reduceenergyconsumption（消耗）,recyclepaper,plastics,bottlesandglass,andreusepaoer,andothermaterials.

第三节：

语法和词汇知识（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）

从每小题的A,B,C,D四个选项中，选出能填入每一空白处的最佳选项。

11.Heasked_____forthecomputer.

A.didIpayhowmuchB.Ipaidhowmuch

C.howmuchdidIpaidD.howmuchIpaid

12.Thepoliceaskedhimto___whathehadseeninareport.

A.settoB.setaboutC.setoutD.setdown

13.Itisthethirdtimethathe____thefirstprizeinthecompetition.

A.winsB.wonC.haswonD.towin

14.Tellhim____hisbikewhenheleaves.

A.nottoforgetlockingB.don’tforgetlocking

C.nottoforgettolockD.don’tforgettolock

15.Iwillneverspeaktoanyonelikethat___theysaysomethingunpleasanttome.

A.becauseB.asifC.evenifD.since

16.Weshould____tostudy.

A.maketimegoodusedB.makegoodusesoftime

C.useoftimeD.makegooduseoftime

17.Theladyinsistedthattheyoungman___herwalletandthathe____tothepolicestationatonce.

A.hadstolen,besentB.shouldsteal,shouldbesent

C.hadstolen,sentD.hadstolen,mustbesent

18.Finallytheychanged_____anddecidedtotakemyadvice.

A.mindB.mindsC.theirmindD.theirminds

19.Jumpingoutof___airplaneattenthousandfeetisquite____excitingexperience.

A./,theB./,anC.an,anD.the,the

20.—Guesswhat!

Icameacrossanoldfriendatthepartylastnight.

--_____I’msureyouhadawonderfultime.

A.Soundsgood!

B.VerywellC.HowniceD.Allnight

21.HaveyouseenthefilmInitialD,___leadingactorisworld-

Famous?

A.itsB.it’sC.whoseD.which

22.Theoldfarmerhastwodaughters,___iskindtohim,___makeshimverysad.

A.neitherofwhom,whichB.neitherofthem,who

C.bothofwhom,whichD.bothofwhom,that

23.Itwasforthisreason___herunclemovedoutofNewIrelandandsettleddowninasmallvillage.

A.whichB.whyC.thatD.how

24.Thespeechwasvery_____,andwewere___totears.

A.moved,movedB.moving,movingC.moving,movedD.moved,moving

25.Those____thingsneedwaterandair,ortheywillnotkeepthem__.

A.live,livingB.living,aliveC.alive,livelyD.lively,live

第四节：

完型填空：

（共20小题，每个1。

5分，满分30分）

阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题的A,B,C,D四个选项中，选出能填入对应空白处的最佳选项。

Itiscommonlybelievedthatschooliswherepeoplegotogeteducation.26,ithasbeensaidthattodaychildren27theireducationtogotoschool.The28betweenschoolingandeducationsuggestedbythisisimportant.

Educationis29,comparedwithschooling.Educationknowsno30.Itcantakeplace31,whetherintheshoweroronthejob,whetherinakitchenoronatractor.Itincludesboththe32learningthattakesplaceinschoolsandthewholeuniverseoflearningoutofclass.33theexperienceofschoolingcanbeknowninadvance,educationquiteoftenproduces34.Achancetalkwitha35mayleadtoapersontodiscoverhow36heknowsofanothercountry.Peopleobtaineducationfrom37on.Education,38,isavery39andunlimitedterm.Itislifelongexperiencethatstartslong40thestartofschool,andonethatshouldbeanecessarypartofone’sentirelife.

Schooling,ontheotherhand,isa41experience,whosestylechanges42fromonewaytothenext.Throughoutacountry,childrenarriveatschoolatthesametime,take43seats,usesimilartextbooks,dohomework,and44,andsoon.Schoolinghasusuallybeen45bytheedgesofthesubjectsbeingtaught.

26.A.ThenB.HoweverC.ThusD.Therefore

27.A.understandB.needC.enjoyD.interrupt

28.A.differenceB.importanceC.useD.problem

29.A.unexpectedB.endlessC.countlessD.simple

30.A.answersB.waysC.edgesD.meanings

31.A.anywhereB.anywhereelseC.somewhereD.somewhereelse

32.A.part–timeB.publicC.standardD.strict

33.A.IfB.BecauseC.SoD.Though

34.A.prideB.surprisesC.knowledgeD.progress

35.A.neighborB.friendC.foreignerD.teacher

36.A.wonderfullyB.wellC.greatlyD.little

37.A.babiesB.grown–upsC.womenD.men

38.A.stillB.nextC.thenD.yet

39.A.longB.broadC.narrowD.short

40.A.thatB.whenC.afterD.before

41.A.basicB.strictC.finalD.irregular

42.A.unusuallyB.differentlyC.littleD.frequently

43.A.largeB.newC.fixedD.small

44.A.takeexamsB.holdexamsC.markpapersD.readpapers

45.A.changedB.limitedC.chosenD.controlled

第二部分：

阅读理解：

阅读下面四篇短文，从每小题后所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A

MostChinesepeopledon'

tunderstandwhysomewesternersdon'

teatmeat.InChina,toeatmeatisasignofwealth.Ifawesternerdoesn'

ttakeabiteoftheirPekingduck,thereissomethingwrong.ButmanypeopleinEuropeandAmericachoosenottoeatmeatorfish—theyareknownasvegetarians.IntheUSalonethereare12millionvegetariansand19,000morepeoplestopeatingmeateveryweek.

Peopleoftenbecomevegetariansinordertoloseweightoreatmorehealthily.Alotofresearchhasshownthatvegetariandietsarehealthierthantheaveragewesterndiet.Friedchickenmaybedelicioustoeat,butallthatextrafatcandamageyourheart.

Therearemanyotherreasonsfor"

turningveggie"

.Itcouldbethatyoucannotaffordtobuymeat.Ormaybeyoujustdon'

tlikethetasteofit.Alargenumberofvegetarianschoosetogiveupmeatbecausetheybelieveitiscrueltokillanimalsforfood.Theybelievemanyanimalsarenotallowedtoliveincomfortand,whentheyarekilled,itiscarriedoutinaverypainfulway.

Whilesomevegetariansarehappynottoeatanimals,otherstakeitonestepfurtherandrefusetoeatanyanimalproduct.Theyareknownasvegansandwillnoteatcheese,yoghurtandeggs,ordrinkmilk.Neitherwilltheywearclothesorshoesmadefromanimalskin,suchasleather.Theysaythatifitiswrongtokillananimalforfood,itisworsetokillitforclothing.Buttherearesomegroupsthatgoevenfurther.Fruitariansbelieveitiswrongtokillanylivingplantoranimal.Besidesrefusingtoeatmeat,theywillonlyeatfruitandvegetablesthathavenotbeenkilledwhenharvested.Thismeanstheycannottakeanapplefromatree:

theymustwaituntiltheapplefallstotheground.Onlythencanitbeconsidereddead.

46.Alotof___choosetogiveupmeatbecausetheybelieveitiscrueltokillanimalsforfood.

A.vegansB.vegetariansC.fruitariansD.researchers

47.Accordingtothetext,"

vegetarians"

refertopeoplewho___.

A.choosenottoeatmeatorfishB.choosetoeatmeatorfish

C.choosenottoeatproteinD.choosetovegetables

48.Accordingtothetext,whichoneofthefollowingisnotmentioned?

A.OnlyinChina,therearesomanypeopleeatmeat.

B.TherearemanyvegetariansinEurope.

C.Vegetariandietsarehealthierthantheaveragewesterndiet.

D.Therearemanyreasonsforpeopleturningvegetarians.

49.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?

A.MeatisharmfultohealthB.Vegetariandietsarepopular

C.FoodandhealthD.Meatandhealth

B

Manyyearsago,childrenwhohadgoodmannerskeptquietiftheirparentsweretalkingwithotherpersons.Today,well-manneredchildrenhavemorefreedom.

Sometimesgoodmannersinoneplacearebadmannersinotherplace.

SupposeyouareavisitorinthelandofMongolia.Somefriendsaskyoutoeatwiththem.Whatkindofmannersdotheywantyoutohave?

Theywantyoutogivealoud"

burp"

afteryoufinisheating.Burpingwillshowthatyoulikeyourfood.Insomecountries,ifyougivealoudburp,youaretoldtosay,"

Excuseme,please."

Inmanyplacespeopleliketoeattogether.ButinsomepartsofPolynesia,itisbadmannerstobeseeneatingatall.Peopleshowtheirgoodmannersbyturningtheirbackonotherswhiletheyeat.

WhataregoodmannerslikeinanEastAfricantown?

Thepeopletrynottoseeyou.Theyarebeingpolite.Youmayseeafriend.Hemaynotseeyouatall.Ifyou'

repolite,youwillsitdownbesidehim.Youwillwaituntilhefinisheswhatheisdoing.Thenhewilltalktoyou.

SupposeyouvisitafriendinArabia.Youshouldwalk