材料成型工艺基础部分中英文词汇对照文档格式.docx
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constanttemperaturelinemethod
内接圆法:
inscribedcirclemethod
铸造应力:
castingstress
变形:
deforming
裂纹:
crack
机械应力:
mechanicalstress
热应力:
heatstress
相变应力:
transformationstress
气孔:
blowhole
铸铁:
ingot
铸钢:
caststeel
非铁合金:
nonferrousalloy
灰铸铁:
graycast-iorn
孕育处理:
inoculation
球墨铸铁:
spheroidal
球化处理:
sheroidisation
可锻铸铁:
ductilecastiron
石墨:
graphite
蠕墨铸铁:
vermicularcastiron
热处理:
heatprocessing
铝合金:
Al-alloy
铜合金:
copperalloy
氢脆:
hydrogenbrittleness
铸造方法(castingmethod)手工造型:
handmoulding
机器造型:
machinemoulding
金属型:
metalmoldcasting
金属模:
permanentmould
压力铸造:
presscasting
熔模铸造:
investmentmoulding
蜡膜:
cere
离心铸造:
centrifugalcasting
低压铸造:
castingunderlowpressure
差压铸造:
counter-pressurecasting
陶瓷型铸造:
shawprocess
铸造工艺设计浇注位置:
pouringposition
分型面:
mouldjoint
活块:
loosepiece
起模:
patterdrawing
型芯:
core
型芯撑:
chaplet
工艺参数:
processingparameter
下芯:
coresetting
合型:
mouldassembly
冒口:
castinghead
尺寸公差:
dimensionaltolerance
尺寸公差带:
tolerancezone
机械加工余量:
machiningallowance
铸孔:
corehole
起模斜度:
patterndraft
铸造圆角:
curvingofcastings
芯头:
coreregister
芯头间隙:
clearance
芯座:
coreprintseat
分型线:
jointline
分模线:
diepartingline
铸造结构工艺性加强筋:
ribreinforcement
撒砂:
stuccoing
内腔:
entocoele
2金属塑性加工
3
塑性加工:
plasticworking
细化晶粒:
grainrefinement
热锻:
hit-forging
温锻:
warmforging
金属塑性加工理论基础塑性变形:
plasticyield
加工硬化:
work-hardening
韧性:
ductility
回复温度:
returntemperature
再结晶:
recrystallize
再结晶退火:
fullannealing
冷变形:
colddeformation
热变性:
heatdenaturation
锻造比:
forgingratio
镦粗:
upset
拔长:
pullout
纤维组织:
fibroustissue
锻造性能:
forgingproperty
可锻性:
forgeability
变形抗力:
resistanceofdeformation
化学成分:
chemicalconstitution
热脆性:
hotbrittleness
冷脆性:
cold-shortness
过热:
overheating
过烧:
burning
脱碳:
carbonelimination
始锻温度:
initiationforgingtemperature
终锻温度:
finalforgingtemperature
金属塑性加工方法自由锻:
flat-diehammer
冲孔:
jetting
弯曲:
bend
弯曲半径:
bendingradius
切割:
cut
扭转:
twistrotation
错移:
offsetting
锻接:
percussion
基本工序:
basicprocess
辅助工序:
auxiliaryprocess
精整工序:
finishingprocess
模锻:
contourforging
锻模:
forgingdie
胎膜锻:
fetalmembraneforging
剪床:
shearingmachine
冲床:
backing-outpunch
冲裁:
blanking
最小弯曲半径:
minimumbendingradius
辗压:
tampingdrum
挤压:
extruding
拉拔:
draft
塑性加工工艺设计工艺规程:
processspecification
锻件图:
forgingdrawing
敷料:
dressing
锻件余量:
forgingallowance
锻件公差:
forgingtolerance
工夹具:
clampingapparatus
分模面:
diepartingface
冲孔连皮:
punchingthewad
模锻斜度:
draftangle
圆角半径:
radiusofcorner
圆饼类锻件:
circumcresentcake-likeforging
长轴类锻件:
longaxis-likeforging
锻件结构工艺性锥体:
cone
斜面:
cant
空间曲线:
curveinspace
粗糙度:
degreeofroughness
冲压件结构工艺性
4
焊接
5
焊接理论基础
冶金:
metallurgy
电弧焊:
arcwelding
气焊:
acetylenewelding
电渣焊:
electro-slagwelding
高能束焊:
highenergywelding
电子焊:
electronicwelding
激光焊:
laserwelding
等离子焊:
plasmawelding
电弧:
electricarc
阳极区:
anoderegion
阴极区:
negativepolarity
焊缝:
weldedseam
焊缝区:
weldzone
熔合区:
fusionarea
热影响区:
heat-affectedzone
脆性断裂:
brittlefracture
过热区:
overheatedzone
正火区:
normalizedzone
相变区:
phasechangezone
焊接应力:
weldingstress
收缩变形:
contractiondistortion
角变形:
angulardeformation
反变形法:
reversibledeformationmethod
刚性固定法:
rigidfixingmethod
预热:
warming-up
缓冷:
slowcool
焊后热处理:
postweldheattreatment
矫形处理:
shape-righting
焊接方法埋弧焊:
hiddenarcwelding
气体保护焊:
gasshieldedarcwelding
氩弧焊:
argonwelding
熔化极氩弧焊:
consumableelectrodeargonwelding
钨极氩弧焊:
argontungsten-arcwelding
二氧化碳气体保护焊:
CO2gasshieldedarcwelding
碳弧焊:
carbonarcwelding
碳弧气刨:
carbonarcairgouging
高能焊:
highgradeenergywelding
等离子弧切割:
plasmaarccutting(PAC)
堆焊:
beadweld
电阻焊:
resistancewelding
电焊:
electricwelding
缝焊:
seamwelding
压焊:
presswelding
多点凸焊:
multipleprojectionwelding
对焊:
weldingneck
摩擦焊:
frictionwelding
扩散焊:
diffusionwelding
硬钎料:
brazingalloy
软钎料:
softsolder
常用金属材料的焊接焊接性:
weldability
焊接方法:
weldingmethod
焊接材料:
weldingmaterial
焊条:
electrode
焊剂:
fluxmaterial
碳素钢:
carbonsteel
低碳钢:
lowcarbonsteel
中碳钢:
mediumcarbonsteel
高碳钢:
highcarbonsteel
低合金钢:
leanalloysteel
不锈钢:
non-corrosivesteel
有色金属:
nonferrousmetal
焊接工艺设计型材:
sectionalbar
药皮:
coating
焊丝:
solderingwire
连续焊缝:
continuousweld
断续焊缝:
intermittentweld
应力集中:
stressconcentration
焊接接头:
solderedjoint
6粉末冶金(powermetallurgy)粉末冶金成品:
finishedpowermetallurgicalproduct
铁氧体:
ferrite
硬质合金:
sintered-carbide
高熔点金属:
high-meltingmetal
陶瓷:
ceramic
粉末冶金工艺理论基础
压坯:
pressedcompact
扩散:
diffusion
烧结:
agglomeration
固溶:
solidsolubility
化合:
combination
粉末冶金的工艺流程
制备:
preparation
预处理:
anticipation
还原法:
reductionmethod
电解法:
electrolyticmethod
雾化法:
atomization
粒度:
grainsize
松装密度:
loosedensity
压缩性:
compressibility
筛分:
screenseparation
混合:
compounding
制粒:
pelletization
superburning
欠烧:
underburnt
7金属复合成型技术自蔓延焊接:
SHSwelding
热等静压:
HIP
准热等静压:
PHIP
液态成型技术与固态成型技术的复合高压铸造:
high-pressurecasting
电磁泵:
magnetic-pump
压射成型:
injectionmolding
柱塞:
plungerpiston
冲头:
driftpin
金属半凝固、半熔融成型技术凝固:
半熔融:
semi-vitreous
触变铸造:
thixotropycasting
触变锻造:
thixotropyforging
注射成型:
其他金属成型新技术快速凝固:
flashset
非晶态:
amorphous
溢流法:
pressoversystem
喷射沉积:
ejectingdeposit
爆炸复合法:
explosioncladdingmethod
扩散焊接:
轧制:
rolldown
高分子材料成型技术
non-metalmaterial
耐腐蚀:
resistantmaterial
绝缘:
insulation
老化:
ageing
耐热性:
heat-durability
粘弹性:
viscoelasticity
塑料:
plasticmaterial
橡胶:
rubber
合成纤维:
syntheticfibre
涂料:
coveringmaterial
粘结剂:
agglomerant
粘度:
viscosity
热塑性塑料:
thermoplasticplastics
热固性塑料:
thermosettingplastic
通用塑料:
general-purposeplastics
工程塑料:
engineeringplastic
薄膜:
thinfilm
模压塑料:
diepressingplastics
聚合物:
ploymersemiconductor
吸湿性:
hygroscopiccargo
定向作用:
directionalaction
生胶:
greengluestock
填料:
carrier
CR
硅橡胶:
Q
聚氨酯橡胶:
U
压延:
calender
硫化:
sulfuration
胶粘剂:
adhesive
胶接:
gluejoint
刹车片:
brakeblock
零件修复:
partsrenewal
蜂窝夹层:
honeycombcorematerial
干燥:
drying
坯料:
润滑剂:
anti-friction
结合剂:
binder
热压铸:
hotinjiectionmoulding
非金属材料成型技术的新进展热压烧结:
hotpressedsintering
7复合材料的成型技术复合材料:
compositematerial
树脂:
resin
金属复合材料的成型技术硼纤维:
boronfiber
钛合金:
titaniumalloy
碳纤维:
carbonfilter
等离子喷涂:
plasmaspraying
浸渍法:
immersionmethod
锭坯:
ingotblank
聚合物基复合材料的成型技术晶须:
whisker
缠绕成形:
enwindforming
湿法缠绕:
wetmethodenwind
料浆:
slurry
溶胶-凝胶法:
sol-gelmethod
化学气相沉积:
chemicalvapordeposition(CVD)
原位:
insitu8材料成型方法的选择粉末冶金:
powdermetallurgy
engineeringplastics
工程陶瓷:
engineeringceramics