Analysis to Charles Dickens文档格式.docx
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Charles
Dickens
is
one
most
prominent
realists
in
English
literature.
One
Dickens’
enduringly
popular
stories.
The
novel
describes
tragic
life
poor
people
and
reveals
darkness
workhouse
England.
successful
characters
novel.
He
pure,
kind,
brave,
even
dark
hostile
environment;
he
still
remained
perfect
character.
has
a
contradictory
opinion
about
human
nature.
That
some
people’s
nature
born
with
good
virtue
will
not
change
influence
environment
such
as
while
character
easily
influenced
by
environment,
Nancy.
Thispaperconsistoffiveparts:
firstly,brifeintroductiontotheworks,thesecondpartmainlyananlysistheCharactersofOliverTwist.thethirdpartfromthepersperctiveofsocialviewananlysistheworkscharacters.thefourthpart:
theauthor,associatedwithmordensociety,exposepeopleindifferentandcoldrelationship.Finally,
there
be
conclusion.
Key
words:
purity;
kindness;
brave;
nature.
摘要
查尔斯.
狄更斯是英国文学史上最著名的现实主义作家之一。
《雾都孤儿》是他最具代表性的作品之一。
这部小说描写了18世纪伦敦底层社会中贫苦儿童的的悲惨生活，
揭露了贫民救济所的黑暗。
小说的主人公奥利弗是其塑造的最成功的人物之一，他单纯，善良，勇敢，即使在黑暗恶劣的环境中仍然保持着完美的品德。
狄更斯分析关于人性的矛盾的观点，即:
有些人的本性是天生的，不会因恶劣的环境而改变天性，例如主人公奥利弗。
而有些人的本性是容易收到环境的影响的，例如南希。
这部作品由五部分构成。
首先简单介绍作品。
第二部分分析作品主要人物性格，第三部分从社会的角度分析作品的写作特点。
第四部分：
，揭示现代社会人际关系的冷漠。
最后是作品的结论部分。
关键词：
纯洁，善良，勇敢，人的本性。
I.Introduction
II.CharacteranalysisofOliverTwist
1.Positivecharacters
AOliverTwist
B.Mr.Brownlow.
C.Nancy
2.Negativecharacter.
A.Fagin
IV.AnViewofsocietyandcharacters
V.
Associated
Modern
Society
VI.ConclusionThe
result
from
research
analysis
Twist’s
what
can
we
get
associated
modern
society.
important
novels.
It
also
stories
Twist,
an
early
work
published
1837.Like
many
later
novels,
central
theme
hardship
faced
dispossessed
those
outside
society.
reflecting
fact
Britain
18th
century.
author
himself
was
family
wrote
this
his
twenties
view
to
reveal
ugly
masks
cruel
criminals
expose
horror
violence
hidden
underneath
narrow
dirty
streets
London.
treated
cruelly
norm
at
time
for
pauper
children.
As
child
hero
melodramatic
social
protest,
meant
appeal
more
our
sentiments
than
literary
sensibilities.
Charles
protagonist
birth
who
keeps
that
despite
terrible
environment.
attempts
modify
notion
inherited
using
Romantic
concept
child’s
instinctive
closeness
heaven
goodness.
For
all
know
believable
raised
corrupt
surroundings.
His
purity
are
absolute.
Throughout
novel,
purpose
use
Oliver’s
challenge
Victorian
idea
paupers
already
evil
birth.
opposed
inborn
people.
brought
public’s
attention
various
contemporary
evils,
including
workhouse,
labor
recruitment
children
criminals.
So
significant
literature
II.AnAnalysisofthepositivecharactersOliverTwist
1.OliverTwist
Oliverisayoung,good-hearted,andkind--butoftenmistreated--orphanwhoisraisedinaworkhouse,andfindshimselfindenturedtoanundertaker,livingwiththieves,andeventuallytakeninbythekindMr.BrownlowandMrsMaylie.Hisgenerosityofspiritistotal,andevenwhenfacedwithseriousmaltreatment,heneverloseshissenseofmoralityorkindness.
TheheroofthisnovelwasOliverTwist,anorphan,whowasthrownintoaworldfullofpovertyandcrime.Inspiteofthefactthathewasbornandbroughtupintheworkhouseandsufferedenormouspain,suchashunger,thirst,beatingandabuse.Heremainwantstobeloved.Oliverisnotabelievablecharacter,althoughhewasraisedincorruptsurroundings,hispurityandvirtueswereabsolute.Throughoutthenovel,DickensuseOliver’scharactertochallengetheVictorianideathatpaupersandcriminalsarealreadyevilatbirth,arguinginsteadthatacorruptenvironmentisthesourceofvice.Atthesametime,Oliver’sincorruptibilityunderminessomeofDickens’sassertions.OliverisshockedandhorrifiedwhenheseestheArtfulDodgerandCharleyBatespickastranger’spocketandagainwhenheisforcedtoparticipateinaburglary.Oliver’smoralscruplesaboutthesanctityofpropertyseeminborninhim,justasDickens’sopponentsthoughtthatcorruptionisinborninpoorpeople.Furthermore,otherpeoplechildrenuseroughCockneyslang,butOliver,oddlyenough,speaksinproperKing’sEnglish.Hisgrammaticalfastidiousnessisalsoinexplicable,asOliverpresumablyisnotwell-educated.Evenwhenheisabusedandmanipulated.Oliverdoesnotpresentacomplexpictureofapersontornbetweengoodandevil-instead,heisgoodnessincarnate.
Asthechildheroofamelodramaticnovelofsocialprotest,OliverTwistismeanttoappealmoretooursentimentsthantoourliterarysensibilities.Onmanylevels,Oliverisnotabelievablecharacter,becausealthoughheisraisedincorruptsurroundings,hispurityandvirtueareabsolute.Throughoutthenovel,DickensusesOliver’scharactertochallengetheVictorianideathatpaupersandcriminalsarealreadyevilatbirth,arguinginsteadthatacorruptenvironmentisthesourceofvice.Atthesametime,Oliver’sincorruptibilityunderminessomeofDickens’sassertions.OliverisshockedandhorrifiedwhenheseestheArtfulDodgerandCharleyBatespickastranger’spocketandagainwhenheisforcedtoparticipateinaburglary.Oliver’smoralscruplesaboutthesanctityofpropertyseeminborninhim,justasDickens’sopponentsthoughtthatcorruptionisinborninpoorpeople.Furthermore,otherpauperchildrenuseroughCockneyslang,butOliver,oddlyenough,speaksinproperKing’sEnglish.Hisgrammaticalfastidiousnessisalsoinexplicable,asOliverpresumablyisnotwell-educated.Evenwhenheisabusedandmanipulated,Oliverdoesnotbecomeangryorindignant.WhenSikesandCrackitforcehimtoassistinarobbery,Olivermerelybegstobeallowedto“runawayanddieinthefields.”Oliverdoesnotpresentacomplexpictureofapersontornbetweengoodandevil—instead,heisgoodnessincarnate.
EvenifwemightfeelthatDickens’ssocialcriticismwouldhavebeenmoreeffectiveifhehadfocusedonamorecomplexpoorcharacter,liketheArtfulDodgerorNancy,theaudienceforwhomDickenswaswritingmightnothavebeenreceptivetosuchaportrayal.Dickens’sVictorianmiddle-classreaderswerelikelytoholdopinionsonthepoorthatwereonlyalittlelessextremethanthoseexpressedbyMr.Bumble,thebeadlewhotreatspauperswithgreatcruelty.Infact,OliverTwistwascriticizedforportrayingthievesandprostitutesatall.GiventhestrictmoralsofDickens’saudience,itmayhaveseemednecessaryforhimtomakeOliverasaintlikefigure.BecauseOliverappealedtoVictorianreaders’sentiments,hisstorymayhavestoodabetterchanceofeffectivelychallengingtheirprejudices.
ThenovelrevealedthetragicfactoflifeinLondon,includingthecruelcriminals,thedirtystreets,theviolentandhorrorinLondonin18thcentury.Thenoveldescribedthestrugglebetweengoodandevil,beautyandugliness,justiceandviciousness.
2.Mr.Brownlow.
Mr.Brownlowisaveryrespectable-lookingelderlygentleman,whohashadhisheartbrokenmanytimes,includinglosinghisfianceeonthedayoftheirwedding.HetakesalikingtoOliverevenaftersuspectinghimofstealinghishandkerchief,andtakeshimin,doingeverythinghecantohelphim.
Asmostoftheauthor’scharacters,Mr.Brownlowtoo,isbroughtoutwithanindirectpresentationbutitisnotlongafterintroducinghimthathiswholesomegoodnessisrevealedtous.ThoughatfirstheaccusesOliverofthethief,hisconcernoverOliver’swelfareonthestreetisadirecthintofhisinnocencewhichsuccessfullyhelpshimconvinceOlivertoboardathishouse.Agenerousandtrustingmanhewas,perhapstoogoodamantobetrue;
butwithallthemaliciouscharactersinthestory,aheroicandpurepersonawasneededtoensureahappyending,withhonestyandgreatwealthashisprimequalities,heassistsOliverinhistimesofneedanddemonstratestosocietywithanexemplarytouch,theattributesofaperfectcitizen.Asthepositiveextremeinbothsocialstatusandbenevolence,Mr.Brownlowisadefiniteaidinthedevelopmentofthethemethroughoutthenovel
3.Nancy
NancyisayoungwomanandprostituteraisedintothatprofessionbyFagin.NancyeventuallybetraysFaginandSikestosaveOliver,butshewillnotleavethem,andpaysherlifeforthisdecision.
AmajorconcernofOliverTwististhequestionofw
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