新标准大学英语综合教程3unit910课后答案含课后翻译文档格式.docx
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tyouinviteallyourthirty-somethingfriends?
4.Ireckonthattherewere200peopleinthecinema.
Thereweretwohundred-oddpeopleinthecinema.
5.Idon'
tknowhowoldsheis,maybebetween70and80.
Idon'
tknowhowoldsheis,maybeseventy-something.
Rewritethesentencesusingasmuch/many...astheris/are.Followtheexample.
1.InBritainforeverycurioussurnamethereisaninterestingplacename.
ThereareasmanycurioussurnamesinBritainasthereareinterestingplacenames.
2.Foreachcommunityinthecapitalthereisamajorculturalfestival.
Thereareasmanymajorculturalfestivalsinthecapitalastherearecommunities.
3.Thereisalotofconfusionaboutthenewtrafficrules,andthereisthesameamountofdissatisfactionaboutthechangesintheopeninghoursofshops.
Thereisasmuchconfusionaboutthenewtrafficrulesasthereisdissatisfactionaboutthechangesintheopeninghoursofshops.
4.Foreachmemberofourorganizationthereisadifferentopinionaboutwhatweshoulddo.
Thereareasmanydifferentopinionsaboutwhatweshoulddoastherearemembersofourorganization.
5.I'
vegotthefeelingthatthenumberofproblemstoresolveonthisprojectisequivalenttothenumberofstarsinthesky.
Thereareasmanyproblemstoresolveonthisprojectastherearestarsinthesky.
1.Whodoesn'
tsupportthepolicy?
Feminists.
2.Howlonghasthepolicyworked?
Hundredsofyears.
3.Whodoesn'
twanttoseeitabused?
Icelandicpeople.
4.Ifthepolicychanged,whatmightsomepeoplewanttodo?
Theymightwanttogivetheirchildrenunusualnames.
5.WhatisSnowmobileanexampleof?
Itisanexampleofaridiculousnameandabuseofthenamingsystem.
Readtheexplanationsofthewords.Answerthequestions.
1.
（a）Tentoone.
（b）Iwillhavearationalattitude.
（c）Theyaretoallyunreasonable.
（d）No,itisratherlarge.
2.
（a）Yes,becausepeoplepayyoualargeamountofmoney.
（b）Growingcities
（c）No,Iamnotreallyhungry.
3.
（a）Machinesareamysterytome.
（b）Yes,Ihavetositnextweek'
stest.
（c）No,Ithinknamesneedtobemoreimaginative.
4.
（a）Spendingalot.
（b）Asuddenincreaseinpowerflowcausedbysomethinglikelightningmaydamageelectricalappliances.
（c）No,run,becausepeoplearesuddenlyrushingtowardsyoulikeawaveonabeach.
（d）Whenasuddenpowerfulemotionfillsyou,itisverydifficulttocontrol.
5.
（a）Yes,orthingswillbedisorganized.
（b）No,thereisplentyofpublictransporttouse.
（c）Ithinkitismainlybecausetheywantachange.
（d）Yes,orelseIcannotreviselater
TranslatetheparagraphsintoChinese.
1.InEurope,theRomansstartedcallingpeoplebytheirgivennameandfamilynameinLatinfrom300BC,butitwasn'
tcommonpracticethroughoutEuropeuntilthe10thor11thcentury,whenfirst,thelordsandgentry,thenmiddle-classcitizens,andfinallyeveryoneusedsurnames.Thenecessityforsurnamesarosewhenthepopulationbegantogrow.Suddenlytherewasmorethanonepersonwiththesamenameinavillage,sosurnameswereused.Generally,thesesurnameswerenothandeddowntothenextgeneration,butafterthefalloftheRomanEmpire,Irelandwasoneofthefirstcountriestoadopthereditarysurnames,andIrishsurnamesarefoundasearlyasthe10thcentury.
在欧洲，罗马人从公元前300年起就用拉丁文的姓和名来称呼别人，但是一直到公元10或者11世纪，这种做法才在整个欧洲流行起来，最先是在贵族阶层中间，然后是城市的中产阶级，到最后所有人都开始使用姓氏。
因为随着人口的增长，姓氏就显得越来越有必要了。
忽然间，在一个村子里出现了两个同名的人，所以人们就开始用姓氏来区分他们。
一般来说，这些姓氏不会传给下一代，但在罗马帝国灭亡后，爱尔兰成了最早使用世袭姓氏的欧洲国家之一，而且爱尔兰姓氏早在公元10世纪就出现了。
2.Tomakemattersmorecomplicated,asurveyoutlastweeksuggeststeenagersarealotmoreconservativethanwemightthink.They'
reinfavourofthemonarchy,longprisonsentencesandpatriotism,sothiswouldleadustobelievethey'
dbeagainsthavingsillynamessuchasRawlplug.
Butmyoldestdaughterdisagrees.Onareally,reallydrunkennight,mywifeandIseriouslythoughtaboutcallingherBoadicea,butthefollowingdayovertheNurofenwewentforEmily.Andnowshe'
slividaboutit,ridingaroundthegardenwithknivesonherbicyclewheels,sayingweweredullandunimaginative.
让问题变得更复杂的是上周进行的一个调查，其结果表明现在的青少年比我们想象中的要保守得多。
他们支持君主制，赞成长期监禁，充满了爱国主义情愫，这就让我们相信他们肯定会抵制像“罗威套管”这样的傻名字。
但是我的大女儿可不这么认为。
记得有一天晚上，我和老婆喝得酩酊大醉，我们郑重其事地想给她取名博阿迪西亚，但是第二天吃了片布洛芬（注：
一种止疼药），头脑清醒之后，我们选择了埃米莉这个名字。
现在她正大发雷霆，对这个名字非常不满，她给自行车轮绑上刀子，骑着它在花园里转悠，说我们无趣，毫无想象力。
TranslatetheparagraphsintoEnglish
1.先前的一些调查表明，在这个国家的政治选举中种族曾经是最为重要的因素，因为这是一个由多个种族、多个民族组成的国家。
随后，大量移民的涌入使得情况更为复杂。
候选人不得不把信仰、文化等问题考虑进来。
（compriseof;
substantial;
complicate）
Accordingtosomepriorsurveys,raceusedtobethemostimportantfactorinpoliticalelectionsofthiscountry,asthepopulationiscomprisedofmulti-racesandmulti-ethnics.However,asubstantialnumberofimmigrantscomplicatedthesituation.Candidatesareobligedtotaketheissuesoffaithandculturesintoconsideration.
2.所有对政治感兴趣的、才华出众的年轻人都梦想着有朝一日成为伟大的政治领袖，对世界有积极的影响，让世界变得更美好。
但是可悲的是，他们中的许多人在实现自己的梦想之后，只关心维护自己的权力地位而不是想着服务人民。
更糟的是，有的时候他们会滥用他们的权力来满足自己的贪欲，而让国家和人民的利益受损。
（aspire;
haveimpacton;
maintain）
Alltalentedyoungmenwhoareinterestedinpoliticsaspiretobecomegreatpoliticalleaderssomeday,tohaveimpactontheworldinapositivewayandmakeitabetterplace.Butsadly,manyofthem,afterrealizingtheirdreams,willonlybeconcernedwithmaintainingtheirpowerandstatusinsteadofservingpeople.Whatisworse,sometimestheywillabusepowertosatisfytheirgreedattheexpenseofthecountryandpeople.
Unit10
1.embrace
2.plunge
3.renew
4.converse
5.cherish
1.conversing
2.cherish
4.plunge
5.Embraced
Replacetheunderlinedwordswiththecorrectformofthewordsinthebox.
1.cliff
2.brink
3.stooped
4.endeavoured/endeavored
5.indifferent
6.Departed
Aabbbababb
Rewritethesentencesusingadj.+ornot.Followtheexample.
1.Whetherornotyouaretired,Iwantyoutoreadmethatstory.
Tiredornot,Iwantyoutoreadmethatstory.
2.Whetherornotitistrue,theeffectofthestoryonthelistenerisexactlythesame.
Trueornot,theeffectofthestoryonthelistenerisexactlythesame.
3.WhetherornotyouareBritish,youhavetherighttousethisservice.
Britishornot,youhavetherighttousethisservice.
Whetherornotthisfilmisfamous,Ithinkitisabsoluterubbish.
Famousornot,Ithinkthisfilmisabsoluterubbish.
Whetherornotit'
suseful,youhavetopracticethisstructure.
Usefulornot,youhavetopractisethisstructure.
Rewritethesentencesusingthatof....Followtheexample.
1.Thisistheplot:
Twopeoplemeetnearalakeandfallinlove.
Theplotisthatoftwopeoplewhomeetnearalakeandfallinlove.
2.Thisisthemainstory:
Ayoungmanfallsinlovewithhisownreflection.
Themainstoryisthatofayoungmanwhofallsinlovewithhisownreflection.
3.Thestoryisthis:
Amanmeetsastrangerinabarandagreestodosomethingstupid.
Thestoryisthatofamanwhomeetsastrangerinabarandagreestodosomethingstupid.
4.Thisisthebasicstory:
Agirlarrivesinabigtowntoseekherfortune.
Thebasicstoryisthatofagirlwhoarrivesinabigtowntoseekherfortune.
5.Themythisthis:
Aherostealsfirefromthegodsandispunishedbythem.
Themythisthatofaherowhostealsfirefromthegodsandispunishedbythem.
Rewritethesentencesusingwhile.
1.Althoughherbooksareverysuccessful,theyarehardlyveryoriginalstories.
Whileherbooksareverysuccessful,theyarehardlyveryoriginalstories.
2.IagreewithwhatheissayingbutIdonotbelieveheknowsthebestwayofsayingit.
WhileIagreewithwhatheissaying,Idonotbelieveheknowsthebestwayofsayingit.
3.Itiscertainlyanentertainingstory,althoughthereisprobablynotanytruthinit.
Whilethereisprobablynotanytruthinit,itiscertainlyanentertainingstory.
4.Eventhoughtheeventsofthatnighthavebecomesomethingofanurbanlegend,noonewillknowthetruthofhowMissBrownreallydied.
Whiletheeventsofthatnighthavebecomesomethingofanurbanlegend,noonewillknowthetruthofhowMissBrownreallydied.
（a）Myancestors.
（b）No,becausetheydisappearwithoutanywayoffindingthem.
（c）Probablynot,asthebloodisofaverysmallamount.
（a）No,Idon'
tachievetheresultIwanted.
（b）Attractive.
（c）No.Despitetheeffortstheymade,theywerenotsuccessful.
（a）Justforamoment.
（b）Yes
（c）Yes,becauseitiseasilypassedtootherpeople.
（a）Quietly,becausetheyholdeachotherinafriendlyway.
（b）Theyadoptit.
（a）Youwouldbejumpinginthelake.
（b）Itwouldbedestroyedasitfelldownthecliff.
（c）Itgoesoff.
1.Truestory?
Probablynot.It'
saclassicexampleofwhat'
scalledinmanylanguagesanurbanmyth.Anurba
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