届上海市普陀区高三下学期质量调研二模英语试题word版+听力Word文件下载.docx
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InSectionA,youwillheartenshortconversationsbetweentwospeakers.Attheendofeachconversation,aquestionwillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Theconversationsandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaconversationandthequestionaboutit,readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaper,anddecidewhichoneisthebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.
1.A.Cold.B.Sunny.C.RainyD.Cloudy.
2.A.110minutes.B.120minutes.C.130minutes.D.140minutes.
3.A.Shopassistantandcustomer.B.Bossandassistant.
C.Professorandstudent.D.Husbandandwife.
4.A.Inameetingroom.B.Inareferenceroom.
C.Atabookingoffice.D.Atapolicestation.
5.A.Amovie.B.Alecture.C.Aplay.D.Aspeech.
6.A.Thewomanshouldn’tbesoupset.B.He’sanhourlatefortheinterview.
C.Thewomanshouldbepatient.D.He’stoonervoustocalmdown.
7.A.Themanisintelligentenough.B.Themandoesnotworkhardenough.
C.Themanshouldgetsomesleep.D.Themanishard-working.
8.A.Hedoesn’tenjoybusinesstripsasmuchasheusedto.
B.Hewantstospendmoretimewithhisfamily.
C.Hedoesn’tthinkheiscapableofdoingthejob.
D.Hethinksthepayistoolowtosupporthisfamily.
9.A.Thewomandoesn’thavemoneyforherson’sgraduatestudies.
B.Thewomandoesn’tthinkhersonwillgetabusinessdegree.
C.Thewomaninsiststhathersonshouldmajorinscience.
D.Thewomanadviseshersontothinktwicebeforemakinghisdecision.
10.A.Itranintoanothercar.B.Itfellintoariverandsank.
C.Itbrokedownontheroad.D.Itlefttheroadandlandedinafield.
SectionB15%
InSectionB,youwillheartwoshortpassagesandonelongerconversation,andyouwillbeaskedseveralquestionsoneachofthepassagesandtheconversation.Thepassagesandtheconversationwillbereadtwice,butthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Whenyouhearaquestion,readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaperanddecidewhichonewouldbethebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.
Questions11through13arebasedonthefollowingrecording.
11.A.Noise.B.Smoking.C.Litter.D.Drinking.
12.A.Atourguide.B.Aconductor.C.Ateacher.D.Alawyer.
13.A.Topreparepeopleforinternationaltravel.
B.Tomakethelawsofdifferentkinds.
C.Toinformpeopleofthepunishmentforbreakinglaws.
D.Togiveadvicetotravelerstothecountry.
Questions14through16arebasedonthefollowingrecording.
14.A.Conferencewiththecoursetutor.B.Activeattendanceandcommitment.
C.Punctualityandpoliteness.D.Debateandessaypreparation.
15.A.Informtheteacherinadvance.B.Justdonotchoosethecourse.
C.Dropoutofthecourse.D.Makeituplater
16.A.Onethatiswrittenbyhand.B.Onethatisoriginal.
C.Onethatisrevisedbythetutor.D.Onethatkeepstotheinstructions.
Questions17through20arebasedonthefollowingconversation.
17.A.Hiskneesandfingersache.B.Hedoesn’tfeellikeeating.
C.Hecan’tsleepverywell.D.Hisbloodpressureishigh.
18.A.Sheaskshimtohaveinjectionsandatreatmentwithrays.
B.Sheaskshimtohaveanoperationandatreatmentwithrays.
C.Sheaskshimtohaveagoodrestandatreatmentwithrays.
D.Sheaskshimtohavesomeherbalmedicineandatreatmentwithrays.
19.A.Everydayforsevenweeks.B.Threetimesaweekforsevenweeks.
C.Threetimesaweekforthreeweeks.D.Twentytimesfortwoweeks.
20.A.Usehotwaterpads.B.Sitbythestove.
C.Drinkcoldwater.D.Takecoldbaths.
II.Grammarandvocabulary
Afterreadingthepassagebelow,fillintheblankstomakethepassagecoherentandgrammaticallycorrect.Fortheblankswithagivenword,fillineachblankwiththeproperformofthegivenword;
fortheotherblanks,useonewordthatbestfitseachblank.
JimThompson
JimThompson’slifestoryisoneofsuccess,achievement,andfinallymysterybecausenooneknowshowitended.
ThompsonwasborninDelaware(21)_____theeastcoastoftheUnitedStatesin1906.Afterfinishinghighschool,ThompsonwenttoPrincetonUniversityandlaterstudiedarchitectureattheUniversityofPennsylvania.Aftergraduation,JimThompsonworkedasanarchitectinNewYorkCityuntil1940.Notlongafterthis,hevolunteered(22)_____(serve)intheU.S.Army.DuringWorldWarII,ThompsongatheredintelligenceforthearmyinThailand.ItwasthisfirsttasteoflifeintheFarEast(23)_____changedThompson’slife.Hesawopportunitiestodeveloptourismthere,becoming(24)_____(involve)inanambitiousschemetorestoretheOrientalHotel.
Whilethehotelplanfellthrough,bythattimeThompsonhadhituponanotherschemethatwouldeventuallymakehimamillionaire.WhiletravelingaroundThailand,hecameacross(25)_____heconsideredexquisite(精美的)samplesofhandwovenThaisilk,aproductthat(26)_____(become)rare.HepersuadedtheweaverstoworkwithhimandmarketedthesilkinNewYork,(27)_____itbecameverypopular.Asaconsequence,theThaisilkindustrywasrevived(复兴)andthebusinessmadeThompsonandsomeoftheweaversverywealthy.
Withhissuccessinthesilkbusiness,JimThompsoncontinuedhisoriginalinterestinarchitectureontheside.HefoundsixtraditionalThaihousesandhad(28)_____broughttoBangkokandreassembledthereasonemagnificenthouse.Today,notonlyisitabeautifulhouseinsideandout,(29)_____itisalsofilledwiththeworksofartThompsoncollected.
In1967duringaholidayinMalaysia,hewentforawalkintheJungleanddisappearedforever.Tothisday,noclues(30)_____(find)astowhathappenedtothiswealthyAmericanbusinessmanwhoiscreditedwithsingle–handedlyrevivingtheThaisilkindustry.
SectionB10%
Fillineachblankwithaproperwordchosenfromthebox.Eachwordcanbeusedonlyonce.Notethatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.
A.concernB.dramaticC.equivalentD.frequentlyE.impactF.imposed
G.representativeH.observedI.residentsJ.significantlyK.strategies
MentallyandIntellectuallyHarmful
Lastmonth,theIndianMedicalAssociationdeclaredapublichealthemergencyinNewDelhibecauseofhighlevelsofairpollution.Schoolswereshutandemergencytraffic
restrictions
putinplace.
NewDelhiisfarfromalone.Ourresearchintothe__31__ofairpollutioninChinashowsthat,inadditiontothemoreobviousphysical
price,airpollutioncanalsohaveseriousnegativeeffectsonmentalhealthandcognition(认知),__32__reducingaperson’shappinessandtheirscoresinverbalandmathematicaltests.
Suchharmfulmentaleffectshaveseriousnegativeconsequencesfor
livelihoods
andhumancapitaldevelopment,suggestingthatdevelopment__33__shouldgobeyondthetraditionalfocusofboostingGDPinthedevelopingworld.
India’srecentpollutionemergencyisthemost__34__incidence(发生率)of
dangerousairpollution,butsmoggyskieshavebeenacauseofgrowing__35__inmostdevelopingcountries.
Majorcitiesacrossthedevelopingworld—fromThailand,toBrazil,toNigeria—__36__experiencepollutionatseveraltimestheWHOsafelimits.Infact,98%ofcitieswithmorethan100,000__37__inlowandmiddle-incomecountriesfailtomeettheWHO’sairqualityguidelines.
India’sextremelevelsofairpollutionarewellrecognized,andexaminingtheeffectsprovidesclearwarningsforothercountriesseekingfastgrowththroughrapidindustrialization.
Weusednationally__38__longitudinal(纵向)surveysonmentalhealthandcognition,matchedwithdailyairqualitydataforthetimeandplaceofinterviews,toseewhatpollutiondoesinagiventimetoindividualhappinessand
cognitive
performance.Becauseeachpersoninoursurveywas__39__multipletimes,wecancontrolfortheeffectofindividualcharacteristicsontheoutcomevariables.
Wefoundthatworseningairqualityledtoadecreaseinhappinessthatday__40__toabout10percentofthereducedhappinessonewouldexperiencefromanegativemajorlifeeventsuchasdivorce.
III.ReadingComprehension
SectionA15%
ForeachblankinthefollowingpassagetherearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA,B,CandD.Fillineachblankwiththewordorphrasethatbestfitsthecontext.
Globalization:
GoodorBad?
Globalizationisdefinedinmanyways.Onesimple__41__isthatitistherapidincreaseininternationalfreetrade,investment,andtechnologicalexchange.Itisarguedthatthisinternationaltradehasbeenoneofthemaincausesofworldeconomic__42__overthepasthalfcentury.Althoughthereislittledoubtthattheglobaleconomyhasdevelopedenormouslyinthelast50years,somepeoplebelievethatthistrendhasonlybenefitedcertaincountries,andthatothershavesufferedasaresult.
Improvedincome?
Anargument__43__globalizationisthatthebenefitsofincreasedinternationaltradearesharedamongeveryoneinthecountry.AnexampleofthisisChina,wherepercapitaincome(人均收入)rosefromabout$1400in1980toover$4000by2000.__44__,percapitaincomerosebyover100%inIndiabetween1980and1996.Itwouldappearthatcountrieswhichopentheirdoorstoworldtradetendtobecome__45__.
However,thesesortsof__46__mightnotbegivingatruepicture.Theyare“average”,anddespitethefact