高一山西省原平市学年高一《英语》上学期第一次月考试题及答案Word文档格式.docx

高一山西省原平市学年高一《英语》上学期第一次月考试题及答案Word文档格式.docx

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A

TheNobelPrizewasfoundedbyAlfredNobel.Since

1901，ithasbeenhonoringmenandwomenfromallcornersoftheglobeforoutstandingachievementsinphysics，chemistry，medicine，literature，andforworkinpeace.

AlfredNobelwasborninStockholm，Sweden，onOctober21，1833.Hewasveryinterestedinsocialandpeacerelatedissues.Afterinventingdynamite（炸药），SwedishbornAlfredN

obelbecameaveryrichman.However，heforesawitsuniversallydestructivepowerstoolate.Nobelpreferrednottoberememberedastheinventorofdynamite，soin1895，justtwoweeksbeforehisdeath，hecreatedafundtobeusedforawardingprizestopeoplewhohadmadeworthwhilecontributionstomankind.Originallytherewerefiveawards:

literature，physics，chemistry，medicine，andpeace.Economicswasaddedin1968，justsixtysevenyearsafterthefirstawardceremony.

Nobel'

soriginallegacy（遗产）ofninemilliondollarswasinvested，andtheinterestonthissumisusedfortheawards，whichvaryfromD|S30，000toD|S125，000.

EveryyearonDecember10，theanniversaryofNobel'

sdeath，theawards（goldmedal，illuminateddiploma，andmoney）arepresentedtothewinners.Sometimespoliticsplaysanimportantroleinthejudge'

sdecision.Americanshavewonnumerousscienceawards，butrelatively

fewliterature（文学）prizes.

Noawardswerepresentedfrom1940to1942atthebeginningofWorldWarⅡ.Somepeoplehavewontwoprizes，butthisisrare；

othershavesharedprizes.

（ 

）21．WhywastheNobelPrizeestablished?

A．Torecognizeworthwhilecontributionstohumanity.

B．Toresolvepoliticaldifferences.

C．Tohonortheinventorofdynamite.

D．Tospendmoney.

）22．InwhichareahaveAmericansreceivedthemostawards?

A．Literature 

B．Peace. 

C．Economics. 

D．Science.

）23.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?

A．Awardsvaryinmonetaryvalue.

B．CeremoniesareheldonDecember10tocommemorateNobel'

sinvention.

C．Politicscanplayanimportantroleinselectingthewinners.

D．Afewindividualshavewontwoawards.

B

Ithasbecomeacertainbeliefamongthepublic----drinkatleasteightglassesofwateradaytoimprovehealthandwellbeing.Bottledwatercompaniesoftenrepealittoincreasetheirsalesbutitisactuallyasillyidea.Thereisnoevidencetoprovetheadvantagesofdrinkingeightglassesofwateraday,scientistssay.

Themisunderstandingiscausedfromthesuggestionthatadultsshoulddrink2.5litersofwaterdaily,whichwasstressedbytheBritishMedicalJournalinDecember.Theimportantpartofthesuggestionthatmostofthisquantityofwateriscontainedinpreparedfoods,however,isusuallyignored.

USresearcherswhoreviewedtheevidenceconcludedthatmostpeopledonotneedtoworryabouttheamountofwatertheydrinkeveryday.Besidesdrinkingwater,theywillbegettingplentyofliquidinotherways.Caffeinateddrinkssuchastea,coffeeandcolaandalcohol（酒）canhelpreachthedailytotaliftheydon'

tdrinktoomuch,thoughthesedrinkshelptheproductionofurine（尿）.Lesswellknownarethedangersofdrinkingtoomuchwater,causingwaterpoisoning,lowsaltlevelsandevendeath.

ThereviewofresearchbyDanNegoianu,fromtheUniversityofPennsylvania,foundthatnotasinglestudyincludedthesuggestionofdrinkingeightglassesofwateraday.Althoughonesmallstudysuggestedthatdrinkingwatercouldresultinfewerheadaches,theresultswerenotveryimportant.However,thebenefitsofdrinkingsomewatertoprevent

apaininheadafterdrinkingtoomuchalcoholare,separately,provedtobetrue.

Nostudiesshowedanyadvantagestothecoloroftheskinbecauseoftheincreasedwatertakenintobodies.Dehydration（脱水）canmakeskinlesspleasant,buttherewasnoclearevidencetosupporttheideathatwaterhelpspeoplekeepayouthfulappearance.Theresearchersalsofoundnoevidencethatdrinkinglotsofwaterdoessomegoodtothebody'

sorgans（器官）.

）24.Fromthepassage,weknowthatthesuggestionaboutdrinkingeightglassesofwateraday 

.

A.causessomeseriousdiseases

B.hasenoughscientificevidencetosupportit

C.ismisunderstoodbypeopleinfact

D.waspublishedbytheBritishMedicalJournal

）25.Fromthepassagewelearnthatmanypeopledon'

tknowthat 

A.theproductionofurinecancausewatertolose

B.healthcanbeimprovedbydrinkingplentyof'

water

C.betterskincanresultfromintakeofmuchwater

D.caffeinateddrinkscanprovidethewaterpeopleneed

）26.Whatcanbeprovedaboutdrinkingalotofwateraccordingtothepassage?

A.Reducingthebadinfluenceofdrinkingalcohol.

B.Helpingtokeepyouthfullooks.

C.Makingthebody'

sorgansstronger.

D.Causingbadheadaches.

）27.Thewriter'

smainpurposeofwritingthispassageisto 

A.persuadepeopletodrinkdifferentkindsofwater

B.tell

peopledrinkingmuchwaterisnotashealthyasisconsidered

C.warnpeopleofthedangerofdrinkingmuchwater

D.helppeoplerealizetheimportanceofdrinkingenoughwatereveryday

C

Forayearandhalf,kidssenthurtfulmessageslike“Youareugly.”or“Whyareyoustillalive?

”toRebeccaSedwick.In2013,Rebecca,then12,couldn’tstanditanymore.ShetookherownlifenearherhomeinFlorida.Soonafterward,TrishaPrabhureadaboutthestory.“Iwassurprisedandheart-broken,”saidTrisha,now15,whoisfromNaperville,Illinois,“IknowthatIhadtodosomethingtostopthisfromhappeningagain.”

Trishadidsomeresearch.StudiesshowthatonefourthtohalfofallteensintheUShavebeencyberbullied（网络欺凌）.Expertssaythatifyouareeverbulliedonline,youshouldtellatrustedadult.Tellthecyberbullytostop,andpreventhimorherfromcontactingyouagain.Printandsavemessagestosharewiththepolice.Thisisgoodadvice,agreesTrisha.Butthesemethodsalltakeplaceafterthebullyinghasalreadyhappened.Trishahadadifferentidea.Whynotteachcyberbulliestostopbeforetheypostthesemessages?

Trisha’sresearchwonawards,includingaprizeintheGoogleScienceFair.Then,TresahbuilttheReThinkapp

（应用软件）.Itisprogrammedtorecognizewordsorphrasesthatcouldbeh

urtful.Whenthathappens,differentwarningmessagescomeout.“Don’tsaythingsthatyoumayregretlater!

”saysonemessage.Othersask,“Areyousureyouwanttosaythis?

”and“Arethesewordsreallyyours?

”

NowTrishaisworkingonaversion（版本）ofReThinkforcomputers.“Iamabigdreamer,”shesays.“Iwanttostopcyberbullyingbeforethehurtisdone.”

）28.WhatdoweknowaboutRebeccaSedwick?

A.ShewasoneofTrisha’sbestfriends. 

B.Shesenthurtfulmessagestoothers.

C.Sheendedherlifeattheageof12. 

D.ShewenttoFloridatostudyfurther.

）29.WhatisTrisha’ssuggestionforstoppingcyberbullying?

A.Stoptalkingwiththecyberbully. 

B.Stopthemessagesbeforetheyaresent.

C.Turntoyourparentsorclosefriends.D.Showthemessagestothepoliceatonce.

）30.Whatisthethirdparagraphmainlyabout?

A.HowtheReThinkappworks. 

B.Trisha’sresearchoncyberbullying.

C.People’sattitudestotheReThinkapp. 

D.TheGoogleScienceFair.

）31.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeTrisha?

A.Honestandcareful. 

B.Strangeandi

mpatient.

C.Proudandimpolite. 

D.Helpfulandclever.

D

BEIJINGOct16（Friday）（Xinhua）---TheChinesegovernmentwillenact（将……制成法律）moresupportpoliciestolifethecountry’s70millionpoorpeopleabovethepovertylineby2020,PresidentXiJinpingpledged（保证）onFridayaheadofthe23rdInternationalDayfortheEradicationofPoverty.

AddressingtheGlobalPovertyReductionandDevelopmentForuminBeijing,XisaidChinawillworktofightthehardbattleagainstpoverty.Inhisspeech,Xidrewonhispersonalexperienceinthe1960sworkingasafarmerinasmallvillageinnorthwesternShaanxiProvince,wherehewasstruckbythepoorlivingconditionsinruralChina.Butoverthepastseveraldecades,Chinahasmaderemarkableprogressinpovertyrelief.

China 

hasliftedmorethan600millionpeopleoutofpovertyinthepast30years,accountingforabout70percentofthosebroughtoutofpovertyworldwide.ItwasthefirstdevelopingcountrytomeettheMillenniumDevelopmentGoals（MDGs）targetofreducingthepopulationlivinginpovertybyhalfaheadofthe2015deadline.“Despitetheachievements,Chinaremainstheworld’sbiggestdevelopingcountry,andnarrowingtheurban-ruralgapremainsabigchallengeforus,”Xisaid.

Asoftheendof2014,Chinastillhad70.17millionpeopleinthecountrysidelivingbelowthecountry’spovertylineof2,300yuan（376U.S.dollars）inannualincomeby2010pricestandards.Thepresidentsaidpoverty 

alleviation 

willbeamajorp

artofChina’spost-2015agenda.Whilestrivingtoreducepovertyathome,Chinahasalsoactivelysupportedthecauseinotherdevelopingcountries.Overthepast60years,Chinahasprovided166countriesandinternationalorganizationswithnearly400billionyuaninassistance.

Chinahasalsoannouncedseventimesitwouldexempt（免除）,withoutanyconditions,thematuredinter-governmentalinterestfreeloansownedbyheavily-indebtedpoorcountriesandleastdevelopedcountries.AtaUnitedNationssummitlastmonththegoalofeliminatingpovertyin15yearswaslaidoutandChinapledgedaninitial2billionU.S.dollarstoestablishanassistancefundtohelpdevelopingnationsfightpoverty.

Inavideomes