步步高版高考英语一轮复习 Module 6 War and Peace素材 外研版选修6Word下载.docx

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2.她心地善良,在印度帮助穷人、病人、无家可归的人等;

3.建学校和医院,到各地演讲,呼吁人们关心穷人;

4.1979年获得诺贝尔和平奖。

佳作欣赏

LifeofMotherTeresa

MotherTeresaisoneofthegreatestwomenintheworld.

ShewasborninYugoslaviain1910.Attheageof20,shewenttoIndia.Thereshefirstworkedasateacher.①However,in1946MotherTeresalefttheschoolandafterthat,shewastrainedtobecomeanurse.②Shewassokindthatshebeganhelpingthepoor,thesickandthehomelessinIndia.Besides,MotherTeresaopenedmanyschoolsandhospitalsinpoorcountries.Whileshewastraveling,shecalledonpeopletohelpthoseintrouble.③In1979,shewasawardedtheNobelPeacePrizefortheloveandtheserviceshehadgiventounfortunatepeople.

思维发散

1.将第①句改为复合句

Attheageof20,shewenttoIndia,whereshefirstworkedasateacher.

2.将第②句改为含有定语从句的复合句

However,in1946MotherTeresalefttheschool,afterwhichshewastrainedtobecomeanurse.

3.将第③句改为省略句

Whiletraveling,shecalledonpeopletohelpthoseintrouble.

Ⅰ.重点单词

A.写作单词

1.abandon(v.)放弃;

抛弃,遗弃

2.eventually(adv.)最后,最终

3.wound(v.)使受伤

4.overlook(v.)俯视,往下看

5.rescue(v.)营救,拯救

6.mess(n.)混乱的局面

7.worthwhile(adj.)值得做的,有价值的,有用的

8.disagreement(n.)争论,矛盾,意见不合

9.despite(prep.)不管,不顾

10.operation(n.)行动

operate(v.)使用,操纵;

行事,行使职责

11.survivor(n.)幸存者

survive(v.)幸存,生存

12.last(v.)持续

lastly(adv.)最后(一点)

lasting(adj.)持续的,耐久的

13.occupy(v.)占领

occupied(adj.)已占用的

occupation(n.)占有,职业

14.shocked(adj.)(感到)震惊的,惊骇的

shocking(adj.)令人震惊的

shock(v.)使震惊

15.encourage(v.)鼓舞,鼓励

encouragement(n.)鼓舞,鼓励

encouraging(adj.)令人鼓舞的,振奋人心的

courage(n.)勇气,胆量

B.阅读单词

16.condemn(v.)责难;

谴责

17.drown(v.)淹死,使溺死

18.memorial(n.)纪念碑,纪念馆

19.sacrifice(n.)牺牲

20.constitution(n.)宪法

21.station(n.)驻扎地,根据地,基地

22.surrender(v.)投降

23.invade(v.)入侵,侵略

24.nationality(n.)国籍

25.strategy(n.)策略,战略

26.personnel(n.)全体人员

mander(n.)指挥官

command(v.)命令,指挥

28.liberation(n.)解放

liberate(v.)解放

Ⅱ.重点短语

1.declarewaron向……宣战

2.makeabreakthrough取得重大突破(进展)

3.pickup停下来让某人搭车(船等);

救起

4.toone’sastonishment令某人惊讶的是

5.beinvolvedin卷入,陷入

6.getoff下车;

动身

7.inthefaceof在……面前;

面对

Ⅲ.经典句式

1.Theoperationwasextremelydangerousandmanysoldierswerekilledbeforetheyevengotofftheboats.

这次登陆行动特别危险,许多士兵甚至还没来得及下船就牺牲了。

2.ThesituationatOmahaBeachwassobadthattheUSarmycommandersthoughtaboutabandoningtheinvasion.

奥马哈海滩的形势非常严峻,以至于美军司令官都考虑放弃进攻了。

3.Thesurvivorslayonthebeach,exhaustedandshocked.

死里逃生的战士躺在海滩上,疲惫不堪、心有余悸。

4.Weweren’tsupposedtodothat.

我们本不该那么做。

Ⅳ.课文语法填空

TheSecondWorldWar,1.whichlasteduntil1945,startedwhenBritaindeclaredwar2.onGermanyafterGermanyinvadedPoland.ThemostimportantbattleofthewarinEuropewasOperationOverlord.

TroopsfromtheUnitedStates,BritainandCanadatookpartintheDDaylandings.Morethan5,000shipscrossedtheEnglishChannel,3.carrying(carry)130,000troopstotheFrenchcoast.TheOperationwasextremelydangerousandmanysoldiers4.werekilled(kill)beforetheyevengotofftheboats.5.Andmanydrownedinthedeepwaterbeforehelparrived.

Americansoldiersattempted6.toland(land)atthemostdangerousplace,7.known(know)asOmahaBeach.ThesituationatOmahaBeachwassobadthattheUSarmycommandersthoughtabout8.abandoning(abandon)theinvasion.Eventually,thesoldiersmade9.abreakthroughandtheDDaylandingswere10.successful(success).

1abandonv.放弃stopdoing;

遗弃,抛弃leave;

沉湎于;

n.放任;

放纵anuncontrolledwayofbehaving

[应试指导] 

(1)后跟动名词;

(2)过去分词作定语的考查

1abandononeselfto...纵情;

沉溺于……

abandondoing...放弃做……

2withabandon放纵地;

尽情地

3abandonedadj.被抛弃的;

废弃的

(1)Theauthoritieshaveabandonedanyattempttodistributefood.

当局中止了分发食物的尝试。

(2)Wearescaredtoabandonourselvestoourfeelingsincaseweseemweakoroutofcontrol.

我们不敢放纵自己的情感,以免显得太过软弱或缺乏自制。

多维训练

(1)单句语法填空

①FromJames’sface,Icouldseehewasterrifiedofbeingabandoned(abandon)byus.

②Finally,weendedupinanabandoned(abandon)village.

③Mydoctoradvisedmetoabandonsmoking(smoke).

(2)同义句改写

HeabandonedhimselftotheInternetgamesanddidn’tpasstheexam.

①AbandoninghimselftotheInternetgames,hedidn’tpasstheexam.(用现在分词短语作状语改写)

②AbandonedtotheInternetgames,hedidn’tpasstheexam.(用过去分词短语作状语改写)

2

1beoccupied房间、座位、床位等被占用;

被占有

beoccupiedindoingsth.忙于做某事

beoccupiedwithsth.从事/忙于某事

occupyoneselfwithsth./indoingsth.忙于做某事

2occupationn.工作;

职业;

占据

(1)Landis,inmostinstances,purchasedbythosewhooccupyit.

在大多数情况下,土地都是由其使用者购得。

(2)Havingretiredfrombusiness,henowoccupieshimselfwiththewelfareofthedisabled.

从公司退休之后,他现在忙于残疾人的福利。

①IsupposeIwaslookingforanoccupation(occupy)whichwasgoingtobeanadventure.

②IhadforgottenaboutitbecauseIhadbeensooccupiedwithotherthings.

③Teachinganddoinghomeworkkeepheroccupied(occupy)everyday.

④Marywasoccupiedinredecoratingherhouseandhadnotimetoattendtheparty.

(2)一句多译

前几天他忙于翻译一本英语小说。

①HewasoccupiedwithatranslationofanEnglishnoveltheotherday.(beoccupiedwith)

②HeoccupiedhimselfwithatranslationofanEnglishnoveltheotherday.(occupyoneselfwith)

(3)单句改错

Withhimselfoccupyinginhisworkallday,hehasnotimetospareforhischildren.occupying→occupied

3

1rescuesb./sth.fromsth.从……中营救……

go/cometoone’srescue去/来救某人

2rescuern.拯救者,救援者

(1)Shewasrescuedfromaburningbuilding.

她从着火的楼房里被救了出来。

(2)Wewereabouttoclosedownthebusiness,butthebankwent/cametoourrescuewithahugeloan.

我们几乎要停业,但银行借给了一大笔钱救了我们。

[词义辨析] rescue,save

(1)rescue意为“营救,救援”,指从危险中迅速有效地援救、抢救,一般指人,也指抢救东西不致毁坏。

(2)save意为“拯救,救出”,是普通用语,指使受害者或物摆脱危险,使其保存或生存下来。

(1)用rescue,save的正确形式填空

①Weareinformedthatmorefirefighterswillbesenttheretorescuethevictims.

②Actually,itwasayoungpolicemanthatsavedhisdaughter’slife.

(2)单句语法填空

①Havingrescued(rescue)thedrowningboytothebank,heleftwithoutbeingnoticed.

②Hepromisedtocometoourrescue.

③Yourescuedmefromanembarrassingsituation.

④“Ihadtojumpinthewatertogether,”therescuer(rescue)said.

4

(1)用encourage的正确形式填空

①Encouragedbytheadvancesintechnology,manyfarmershavesetupwindfarmsontheirland.

②Itwasencouragingthatherecognizedthedangersthecompanyfaced.

③Ialsohadfriendswhogavemeagreatdealofencouragement.

Hewasencouragedbyafriendtodobusinessonlineandhehasmadeafortune.(用过去分词短语作状语改写)

Encouragedbyafriendtodobusinessonline,hehasmadeafortune.

5

①ItisunbelievablethatMr.Lucasleadsasimplelifedespitehisgreatwealth.

②Despitewanting(want)toseehimagain,sherefusedtoreplytohisletters.

(2)单句改错

Shewasgoodatphysicsdespiteshefounditboring.despite→though

6Neverinthefieldofhumanconflictwassomuchowedbysomanytosofew.在人类战争史上,从来也没有一次像这样,以如此少的兵力,取得这么大的胜利。

否定词置于句首,要用部分倒装语序,即把谓语动词的一部分助动词、情态动词或be动词提到主语之前。

这类否定词或含有否定意义的短语主要有:

no,not,never,little,hardly,seldom,scarcely,barely,notuntil,neither...nor...,notonly...butalso...,nosooner...than...,hardly...when...,innosense,innoway,innocase,bynomeans,onnoaccount/consideration,atnotime,undernocircumstances等。

(1)NeverhaveImethimrecently.

我最近没遇到他。

(2)NotuntilIfailedintheexamdidIrealizehowmuchtimeIhadwasted.

直到我考试不及格我才意识到自己已浪费了很多时间。

(3)—Itisnineo’clock,butMikehasn’tcometohisoffice!

—Itistoounusual.Seldomishelateforwork.

——已经9点钟了,但Mike还没有来办公室!

——这太不寻常了。

他很少上班迟到。

[特别提醒]

(1)当notuntil位于句首时,notuntil所在的从句不倒装,主句要用倒装。

(2)notonly...butalso...连接两个并列句时,前者倒装后者不倒装。

(3)neither...nor...连接并列的句子时,(因neither/nor都是否定意义的词)前后两句都用倒装语序。

把下列句子改为倒装句

(1)Shedoesn’tfrequentlygodowntown.

Notfrequentlydoesshegodowntown.

(2)Iknewlittlethatshehadalreadyleft.

LittledidIknowthatshehadalreadyleft.

(3)Thelostcarwasnowheretobefound.

Nowherewasthelostcartobefound.

(4)Churchillwasnotonlyastatesman,butalsoawriter.

NotonlywasChurchillastatesman,butalsoawriter.

Ⅰ.语境填词

1.Butthetextileboomlasted(持续)onlyseveraldecades.(2015·

湖北)

2.Youcanimaginehowfullyoccupied(繁忙)Ibecame,raisingfourboysundertheageof8!

(2011·

天津)

3.Peoplefindallsortsofexcusesforabandoning(抛弃)ananimal.(2010·

北京)

4.Armantroutwasshocked(震惊的)tolearnshehadwonthePulitzerbutmanyofhercolleagueswerenot.(2010·

山东)

5.Ittakescourage(勇气)tobehonestwhenpeopleallaroundyouaregettingawaywithcheatingontests,lyingtotheirparents,andstealingatwork.(2009·

四川)

Ⅱ.单句语法填空

1.Astonishingly,theTremontHotelstayedopenduringtheentireoperation(operate),andmanyofitsguestsdidn’tevennoticeanythingwashappening.(2015·

湖南)

2.Itisreallyworthwhiletostudy/studying(study)theanimalsinCorbett.(2014·

重庆)

3.Atthemomentthebuildingisempty,buteventually(eventual)therewillbeafivestarhotel.(2014·

4.WhenWorldWarⅠbegan,Irenewenttohelphermother,whowasusingXrayfacilities(设备)tohelpsavethelivesofwounded(wound)soldiers.(2011·

陕西)

5.Theoldbroomstickwasputasideasshehobbledofftowardsthehaystack(干草堆)followedbySooty,ablackcatshehadrescuedfromafoxtrapsometimeback.(2009·

江西)

6.Aftercirclingaroundtheearthforthreedays,ShenzhouSpaceshipreceivedthecommandfromthegroundthatit(should)land(land)asscheduledthenextday.(2009·

Ⅲ.短语填空

1.Thede

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