1982年考研英语真题和答案Word文件下载.docx
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ANSWER:
[D]
（2）Wemustnotrule________thepossibilityofmiscalculation.
[A]away
[B]off
[C]out
[D]up
[C]
1.Younevertolduswhyyouwerelateforthelastmeeting,________?
[A]weren’tyou
[B]didn’tyou
[C]hadyou
[D]didyou
2.Ihavetoget________aboutthesubjectbeforeIwritethepaper.
[A]afewmoreinformations
[B]alittlemoreinformation
[C]afewmoreinformation
[D]alittlemoreinformations
3.Onlywhenyouhaveacquiredagoodknowledgeofgrammar________writecorrectly.
[A]youwill
[B]youcan
[C]canyou
[D]can’tyou
4.________itisyou’vefound,youmustgiveitbacktothepersonitbelongsto.
[A]That
[B]Because
[C]Whatever
[D]However
5.Although________happenedinthatdevelopedcountrysoundslikesciencefiction,itcouldoccurelsewhereintheworld.
[A]which
[B]what
[C]how
[D]it
6.Hestudiedhardatschoolwhenhewasyoung________contributestohissuccessinlaterlife.
[A],which
[B]therefore
[C]which
[D]sothat
7.Hefeltitratherdifficulttotakeastand________theopinionofthemajority.
[A]against
[B]by
[C]to
[D]in
8.Ineedabookdealing________anti-pollutionproblems.
[A]about
[B]on
[C]with
[D]to
9.Hehasbeenaskedtoaccount________hisabsence.
[A]of
[C]about
[D]for
10.Sciencehasbrought________manychangesinourlives.
[A]out
[B]int0
[D]forward11.Howdiditcome________thatyoumadealotofmistakesinyourhomework?
[B]after
12.Sciencehasbrought________manychangesinourlives.
[A]for
[B]to
[C]in
[D]with
SectionIIVerbForms
Fillintheblankswiththeappropriateformsofverbsgiveninbrackets.（12points）
（1）Willyoucallthemupandtellthemwe’llstartassoonastherain________（stop）?
stops
（2）________（See）fromthemoon,ourEarthlookslikeabigbrightdisk.
Seen
13.Theauthorgaveadetaileddescription________（base）onhispersonalobservationofnature.
14.Thewayhetalksissimplyint0lerableIobjectto________（treat）likeachild.
15.Thesestudentsarequickatlearning.We’llhavethem________（train）innewmethods.
16.Hadshebeengivensomeinformation,she________（cananswer）thequestions.
17.Helenborrowedmydictionarytheotherday________（say）thatshe________（return）itsoon.
18.Maryalwayshasalotofletterstowrite.She________（write）lettersallafternoonandshestill________（notfinish）.
19.Wepromisedthemtobethereby5o’clock.Nowit’s4:
50already,andtherain________（pour）downlikethis.They________（mustwait）forusimpatiently.
20.Mr.Greenranallthewayuptothestationonly________（find）thatthetrain________（leave）fifteenminutesbefore.SectionIIIError-detectionEachquestionconsistsofasentencewithfourunderlinedparts（wordsorphrases）.Thesepartsarelabeled[A],[B],[C],and[D].Choosethepartofthesentencethatisincorrect,andcircletheletterofyourchoice.Ifyoufindnomistakesinasentence,circletheletterEfor“NoError”.Onlyonechoiceistobecircled.（10points）EXAMPLE:
1）Theplantmanager,likeAmanyworkers,wereBveryexperiencedCinDsafetyprecautions.NoErrorEANSWER:
[B]2）TocomprehendwellA,aBstudentmustCreadfrequentlyD.NoErrorEANSWER:
[E]21.IfthepolicemanwouldhaveAarrivedBearlier,hewouldhaveCseenDtheaccident.NoErrorE22.ThetasksAofthedirectorBaregreaterthanChisassistantD.NoErrorE23.NeitherAtheteachernorBthestudentswereCintroducedtotheirDdean.NoErrorE24.ThevisibilitybecamesobadAthatBIcouldnothardlyCseethemanwhowaswalkingonefootDinfrontofme.NoErrorE25.ShehungAupBalltheclothesthathasbeenClayingDaroundtheroom.NoErrorE26.TheamountAofhourswespentonBtheworkwasratherCsmallD.NoErrorE27.ThelecturerisapersonwithAgreatpromiseBandwhoCshouldbeDencouraged.NoErrorE28.MynameisWilliam,andAmostofBmyfriendscallCmeBillforshortD.NoErrorE29.WestronglyAsuggestthatBSmithistoldCabouthisDphysicalconditionassoonaspossible.NoErrorE30.ThegroupisAwaitingBfortheirCplanetoDBeijing.NoErrorESectionIVClozeTestForeachnumberedblankinthefollowingpassagetherearefourchoiceslabeledA,B,C,andD.Choosethecorrectoneandcircletheletterbeforeyourchoice.Onlyonechoiceistobecircled.（11points）EXAMPLE:
____1____thefinalsceneInoticedhim____2____hiseyes..1.[A]During[B]While[C]Assoonas[D]Nosoonerthan2.[A]towipe[B]wiping[C]tobewiped[D]havingwipedANSWER:
1.[A]2.[B]大31家beforemanlearnedhowtobuildhouses,he大32家naturalshelters,astheanimalsdid.Hefoundthathecould大33家himselfbyclimbingupint0treesorbycrouching大34家theoverhangingedgesofcliffs,orbycrawlingint0大35家.Thefirstsheltersorhomesactuallybuiltbymanwereverysimple.Forhisbuilding大36家,heusedwhathecouldfindeasily大37家him:
rocks,treebranches,driedgrasses,animalskins.Itwas大38家,however,beforemanbegantobuild大39家sheltersbecause大40家manlearnedtofarm,helivedby大41家.31.[A]Epoch[B]Long[C]Time[D]Age32.[A]lookedafter[B]lookedabout[C]lookedfor[D]lookedint033.[A]protect[B]confine[C]bury[D]cover34.[A]to[B]above[C]int0[D]under35.[A]cracks[B]pits[C]caves[D]cavities36.[A]rocks[B]substance[C]materials[D]groundwork37.[A]around[B]above[C]under[D]over38.[A]intime[B]manyatime[C]behindthetime[D]alongtime39.[A]permanent[B]unchangeable[C]changeable[D]perpetual40.[A]if[B]incase[C]until[D]after41.[A]fishing[B]gaming[C]hunting[D]shootingSectionVReadingComprehensionEachsentenceorparagraphbelowisfollowedbyfourstatements.Oneofthestatementsisasuggestionwhichcanbedrawnfromtheinformationgivenintheoriginalsentenceorparagraph.Readthesentencesandparagraphcarefullyandcircleyourchoice.Onlyonechoiceistobecircled.（10points）EXAMPLE:
Whetherthestudyofthelunarrockswillanswerthelongdebatedquestionoftheoriginofthemoonremainstobeseen.[A]Thespeakerwantstoremainbehindtoseewhetherthestudywillthrowlightonthequestion.[B]Thespeakerfeelsthatthestudywillprobablyanswerthequestion.[C]Thespeakerissurethatthestudywillproduceananswertothequestion.[D]Thespeakerisnotsurewhetherthestudywillanswerthequestionornot.ANSWER:
[D]42.Ifthisbookbeginswithafamiliarthem—theIndianexperienceofthelast120years—theauthorbringstoitgreatpoweranddeepunderstanding.[A]Thismeansthatthebookwaswritten120yearsago.[B]ThismeansthattheIndianexperienceofthelast120yearsisafamiliarexperience,andnothingnewcanbewrittenaboutit.[C]ThismeansthatthebooklacksunderstandingoftheIndianexperience.[D]Thismeansthatthewriterofthissentencelikesthebook.43.IdisagreedthenasnowwithmanyofJohnSmith’sjudgments,butalwaysrespectedhim,andthisbookisawelcomereminderofhisbig,honest,friendly,stubbornpersonality.[A]ThewriterofthissentencedislikesJohnSmith,butagreeswithhisideas.[B]ThewriterofthissentenceconsidersJohnSmithtobeadisagreeableperson.[C]ThewriterofthissentencedisagreeswithJohnSmithbutrespectshim.[D]Thewriterofthissentencedisagreedwithhimthenbutagreeswithhimnow.44.JustbeforehistenthbirthdayJohnreceivedahorsefromhisfather;
thiswasthefirstofaseriesofexpensivegiftsintendedtocreatetheimpressionofalovingparent.[A]Johnreceivedthehorsebecausehewasten.[B]Johnreceivedthehorsebecausehisfatherlovedhim.[C]Johnreceivedthehorsebecausehisfatherwantedtoseemloving.[D]Johnreceivedthehorsebecausehisfatherwouldn’tbeabletogivehimexpensivegiftsinthefuture.45.Itcannotbedoubtedthatwithoutintelligenceanddiligenceonthepartofthestudentsthemselves,asindeedwithouttheleadershipandthecoachingoftheteachers,agoodexaminationresultwillnotcome.[A]Thissentencemeansthatforagoodresultofanexaminationboththeintelligenceanddiligenceofthestudentsandtheguidanceoftheteachersmustbestressed.[B]Thissentencemeansthatagoodresultofexaminationwillcomewithouteitherthestudents’effortorthatoftheteachers.[C]Thissentencemeansthatagoodexaminationresultdependschieflyonthecorrectguidanceoftheteachers.[D]Thissentencemeansthatagoodexaminationresultdependsoneitherthestudentsortheteachers.46.Industryandcommercearethelargestusersofelectricalenergy.Usinglesselectricitywouldmeanareducedindustrialcapacityandfewerjobsintheaffectedindustries.Thereforeanunfavorablechangeinoureconomicstructuremightresult.[A]Thismeansthatdecreasingtheuseofelectricitymustbeginimmediately.[B]Thismeansthatdecreasingtheuseofelectricitywillcausedifficulties.[C]Thismeansthatdecreasingtheuseofelectricityisn’timportant.[D]Thismeansthatdecreasingtheuseofelectricitywon’taffectindustry.SectionVIChinese-EnglishTranslationTranslatethefollowingsentencesint0English.（15points）47.随着时间的过去，他将会懂得我所讲的话。
48.听说那个地区的工厂比1970年增加了两倍。
49.在这个季节保持蔬菜新鲜可不容易。
50.只要我们继续努力工作，我们就能提前完成任务。
51.尽管我们的政治和经济制度存在着巨大差异，我们两国在许多方面有着共同的利益。
SectionVIIEnglish-Chi
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