学年下学期高二期中备考精编金卷 英语B卷 解析版Word格式文档下载.docx
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录音部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；
每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置上。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.Whatistheweatherlikenow?
A.It’scloudy.B.It’srainy.C.It’ssunny.
2.Whatdoesthewomanwanttohave?
A.Tea.B.Icecream.C.Coffee.
3.Whosepaperisthewomanlookingat?
A.Jack’s.B.Mike’s.C.John’s.
4.Whenwillthewomangotoseehergrandparents?
A.Nextmonth.B.Thisweek.C.Nextsummer.
5.Whatarethetwospeakersdoing?
A.Bargainingabouttherentoftheroom.
B.Talkingaboutthepriceofelectricity.
C.Checkingthemodernfurniture.
第二节（共15小题；
每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；
听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6.WhatfooddoesMrs.Readlikebest?
A.Vegetableandbeef.B.Potatosalad.C.Fishandchips.
7.Whatarethetwospeakersdoing?
A.Havingameal.B.Preparingforapicnic.C.Talkingaboutcooking.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?
A.Movingintoanewhouse.
B.Goingoutforsightseeing.
C.Havinggueststhisweekend.
9.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?
A.Neighbors.B.Husbandandwife.C.Hostandvisitor.
10.Whatwillthemandotomorrow?
A.Dosomeshopping.B.Haveabarbecue.C.Workinhisgarden.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11.Whatarethetwospeakersmainlytalkingabout?
A.Popularsports.B.Ecotours.C.Famouscountries.
12.WhichactivityinChinaisintroducedinthedialogue?
A.Birdwatching.B.Riverrafting.C.Mountainclimbing.
13.Howmanycountriesarementionedinthedialogue?
A.Three.B.Four.C.Five.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14.WhyisDorothygoingtoEurope?
A.Totakeavacation.
B.Tocarryoutsomeresearch.
C.Toattendatrainingprogram.
15.HowlongwillDorothystayinEurope?
A.Threemonths.B.Twoweeks.C.Afewdays.
16.WhatdoesDorothythinkofherapartment?
A.It’sexpensive.B.It’ssatisfactory.C.It’sinconvenient.
17.WhatdoesBilloffertodoforDorothy?
A.Takecareofherapartment.
B.Findanewapartmentforher.
C.RecommendherapartmenttoJim.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18.WhatarethetouristsadvisedtodowhentouringLondon?
A.Wearcomfortableshoes.
B.Watchoutforthetraffic.
C.Taketheirtourschedule.
19.Whatwillthetouristsdoinfifteenminutes?
A.Changesomemoney.B.Gototheirrooms.C.Meetthespeaker.
20.Whereprobablyisthespeaker?
A.Inahotel.B.Inashoppingcenter.C.Inapark.
【答案】1-5ABCBA6-10CACBA11-15BCBCA16-20BCACA
第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；
每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Dangerousastheyare,extremesportsremainappealingamongmanyAustralianyoungpeople!
CampXtremeistheperfecttestofyourheart.
KiteSurfing
It’stheexcitingmixtureofkite,boardandwaves.Theideaofusingakitetoacceleratespeedseemslikeanewchallenge,yettheartofkiteflyingdatesbacktothe13th-centuryChinesewhenitwasusedasasimplemeansoftransport.
Catchawindandyou’removing-up,downandacrossthesurf.“It’salwaysexciting.You’djump5feetor35feet.Youneverknowifyou’regoingtogoupintheair,andyourheartisjustgoingboom,boom,boom.”
Coasteering
Itisbyfarthebestactivityandtheeventthateveryoneisstilltalkingabout.Thisisexploringthecoastlinewithoutworryingaboutacoastalpathorfindingarockybayblockingyourroute.Youclimb,diveandswimfromoneplacetoanother.WithCoasteering,youdon’thavetobeabletoswimasthewetsuitandbuoyancy（浮力）aidwillkeepyoufloatingwhenyouareinthewater.
SkyDiving
Traditionalparachuting（跳伞）doesn’tsoundriskyenough.Sonowskydivingisthenameforjumpingfromaplaneandlisteningtoyourheartbeatingheavilyasyoumovefasttowardsearthbeforeyouopenyourparachuteatthelastmoment.
MountainBiking
It’sbeenaroundsolongthatbikersarenolongersatisfiedwithjustgoingupanddownamountain.Mountainbikingisasportwhichconsistsofridingbicyclesoff-road,oftenoverroughland,usingspeciallyadaptedmountainbikes.Mountainbikessharesimilaritieswithotherbikes,butincludefeaturesdesignedtoimprovestrengthandperformanceinroughareas.
Fordetails,pleasecalluson1300-792-668orclickhere:
.au.
21.Allthefourextremesportsaremainlyintendedtotestone’s.
A.heartbeatB.physicalhealthC.potentialstrengthD.courage
22.Theunderlinedwordinthesecondparagraph“it”refersto.
A.thekiteB.kitesurfingC.kiteflyingD.theartofkites
23.Wecaninferfromthepassagethat.
A.kiteswerethemainmeansoftransportinChina
B.swimmingskillsplayakeyroleinCoasteering
C.parachutingistheleastpopularsportsatpresent
D.mountainbikingrequiresmorethanridingcommonbikes
【答案】21-23DAD
【解析】本文是应用文，文中广告介绍四种体育项目，都是对自我的一种挑战，极限训练营中可以体验这四种项目。
21.细节理解题。
根据第一段：
虽然他们很危险，但他们仍然吸引了许多年轻人，极限训练营是你挑战心脏承受力的最好选择，故选D项。
22.词义猜测题。
根据第二段提到风筝这项艺术追溯到13世纪，当时风筝是作为交通工具，故选A项。
23.推理判断题。
根据最后一段提到山地自行车运动，是用特制自行车在崎岖的道路上进行越野的一项运动。
D项：
山地自行车的骑行比普通自行车需要更多的技能正确。
故选D。
B
ABritishfriendtoldmehecouldn’tunderstandwhyChinesepeopleloveeatingsunflowerseeds（嗑瓜子）asasnacksomuch.“I’vemetalotofolderChineseandmanyhaveacrackintheirfrontteeth;
Ibelievethat’sfromcrackingtheseeds,”hesaid.
Ihadnevernoticedthehabit,butoncehementionedit,Isuddenlybecamemoreaware.IrealizedthatwheneverI’mwatchingTVortypingareport,Ialwaysstartmindlesslycrackingsunflowerseeds.Myfrienddoesn’tlikesunflowerseeds,and,tohim,itseemsunnecessarytoworksomuchjusttogetonesmallseed.
Whenwewereyoung,thewholefamilywouldusuallygettogetherforChineseNewYear.Then,wealllivedclosetooneanother,usuallyinasmallcity,andsometimesevenneighborswouldgodoor-to-dooronChineseNewYear’sEvetocheckoutwhateveryhouseholdwasmaking.
Iremembermyparentswouldbeinthekitchencooking.Outinthelivingroom,alargetablewouldalreadybelaidout,completewithfancytablecloth,ready-madedumplingfillings,anddishesfullofcandy,fruitsandsunflowerseeds.Someofthedishesweretobeofferedtoourancestorslater,whileotherswereforneighborsandchildrentoeatbeforetheeveningfeast.Imusthavelearnedhowtocracksunflowerseedsbackthen.
Idon’tthinkit’srighttocriticizeone’schoiceinfoodoreatinghabits,nomatterhowstrangetheymayseem.
It’snotonlyinChina.WhenIwentabroad,Ifoundpeoplehadallsortsofstrangehabitswhenitcametofood.InDenmark,theyputsaltedredfishonbreadandeatitfordinner,nomatterhowmuchitruinsyourbreath.Theythinkit’sadelicacy（美味佳肴）,andit’sconnectedtotheircertainculture.Ithinkit’sawonderfultradition.
24.Whatdidthewriterbecomeawareof?
A.Shehadevertypedareportaboutseeds.
B.ShehadvarioussnackswhilewatchingTV.
C.Shedamagedherteethbyeatingsunflowerseeds.
D.Shehadahabitofcrackingsunflowerseeds.
25.WhatdoesthewriterprovebymentioningChineseNewYear?
A.Thetraditionsofcelebratingitdisappear.
B.Eatingsunflowerseedsisrelatedtoit.
C.Thefamiliesgettogetherforit.
D.Childrencaneatdeliciousfoodonthatday.
26.Thewriter’sattitudetoDenmark’swayofeatingbreadis.
A.neutral（中立的）B.critical（批评的）C.acceptableD.doubtful
27.Whatlessoncanwelearnfromthestory?
A.Onekindoffooddoesn’tnecessarilysuiteveryone.
B.Itisgoodtoformhealthyeatinghabits.
C.Eatinghabitscomefromacertainculture.
D.Changingyoureatinghabitswillchangeyourlife.
【答案】24-27DBCC
【解析】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文，用中国人喜欢嗑瓜子和丹麦人喜欢吃面包配咸红鱼来证明饮食习惯来自特定的文化。
24.推理判断题。
根据第二段中的“Ihadnevernoticedthehabit,butoncehementionedit,Isuddenlybecamemoreaware.IrealizedthatwheneverI’mwatchingTVortypingareport,Ialwaysstartmindlesslycrackingsunflowerseeds.”可知，作者意识到自己有嗑瓜子的习惯，故D项正确。
25.推理判断题。
根据第四段可知，春节的时候桌子上会摆放很多美食，其中就有瓜子，小孩在可以在年夜饭前吃。
作者就是在那时学会了嗑瓜子。
由此可知，作者提到春节是为了证明嗑瓜子和春节有关，故B项正确。
26.推理判断题。
根据文章最后一句话“Ithinkit’sawonderfultradition.”可知，作者认为丹麦人吃面包配咸红鱼是一个很好的传统，由此可知，作者接受这种吃法，故C项正确。
27.推理判断题。
根据最后一段中的“Theythinkit’sadelicacy,andit’sconnectedtotheircertainculture.”可知，丹麦人认为这样吃面包很美味，这和他们的特定的文化有关，正如作者喜欢嗑瓜子和春节文化有关，由此可知，饮食习惯来自特定的文化，故C项正确。
C
Lucy,whoseskeleton（骨骼）wasdiscoveredinEthiopiain1974,diedshortlyaftershefelloutofatree,accordingtoanewstudypublishedMondayintheBritishjournalNature.Fortheirresearch,KappelmanandDr.RichardKetchamusedaCTscannertocreatemorethan35,000“slices”ofLucy’sskeleton.ScientistsnamedherLucyfromtheBeatlessong“LucyintheSkywithDiamonds”,whichwasplayedatthecampthenightofherdiscovery.
Thefollowinganalysisoftheslicesshowedsharp,cleanbreaksseenattheendofLucy’srighthumerus（肱骨）aresimilartobonebreaksseeninvictimsoffalls.
TheresearchersconcludedthattheseandotherbreaksinherskeletonshowthatLucy,whoisbelievedtohavestoodabout3feet6inchesandweighedabout60pounds,fellfeetfirstandusedherarmstosupportherself—butthattheinjurywastooseveretohavebeensurvivable.
TheresearchersestimatethatLucywasgoingabout35milesanhourwhenshehitthegroundafterfallingfromaheig
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