初一英语时态专题复习附答案Word格式文档下载.docx
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（3）主语（第三人称单数）+行为动词的第三人称单数+其他（用does构成否定句、一般疑问句和特殊疑问句）
行为动词第三人称单数加-s的形式①-s②辅音+y:
study-studies③以s,x,ch,sh结尾watch-watchesteach-teaches
④特殊have-hasdo-doesgo-goes
肯定句1）Mybrother_________（do）homeworkeveryday.
否定句2）Mybrother________（notdo）homeworkeveryday.
一般疑问句3）______yourbrother_____homeworkeveryday?
Yes,he______.No,he_________.
特殊疑问句4）When_____yourbrother____（do）homework?
二．现在进行时：
表示说话瞬间或现阶段正在进行的动作。
1、标志:
now（现在）listen（看）look（听）
2、结构:
主语+助动词be（am/is/are）+行为动词的现在分词（doing）
现在分词的构成：
①-ing:
eat-eating②辅音字母+e:
take-taking
③sit-sitting,put-putting,begin-beginning,run-running,swim-swimming,stop-stopping,get-getting,shop-shopping（双写最后一个辅音字母，再加ing.）
1.Jim__________________（take）photosintheparknow.
2.Jim_________（nottake）intheparknow.
3._______________Jim____________（take）photosintheparknow?
Yes,he_____.No,he_______.
4.Where_________Jim____________photosnow?
Inthepark.
三、情态动词：
1、任何主语+can/may/must+动词原形2、主语+can’t/maynot/mustn’t+动词原形
3、Can/May/Must+主语+动词原形？
4、疑问词+can/may/must+主语+动词原形？
四、非谓语动词（是固定搭配）
1.like+todo不定式/doing动名词2.wanttodosth.3.lovetodo4.wouldliketodosth.5.enjoydoingsth.6.thanksfordoing7.stopdoingsth8.letsb.dosth.
Shewants_____（have）aparty.Doeshelike_______（swim）?
Thanksfor_______（enjoy）CCTVshow.Sheneverstops____（talk）.
五．祈使句：
Gostraightandturnleft/right.GothroughFifthAvenue.Takeataxi（Takeabus，Takeawalk……）
六．综合练习：
1.MrGreen_____（be）aworker.Nowhe____（work）inthefield.
2.Listen!
Who_______（sing）?
3.Whattime____yourbrotherusually_____（do）hishomework?
4.Youcan_______（come）herebybus.
5.Who____（have）aruler?
6.Arethey_____（clean）theroom?
7.-____you____（eat）dinner?
–Yes,weare.
8.Jack____（have）asoccerball,buthe____（nothave）abasketball.
9._______Jim_______（like）______（run）?
10.They_____（be）fromCanada.They______（notspeak）Chinese.
11.Hewants_________________（be）tall.
1.我们正在吃晚餐。
2、我们每天6点起床。
We__________________________.We__________________atsixeveryday.
3．你们在聊天吗？
是的。
4、他们常常聊天吗？
不是。
_______they_______?
Yes,they_____.______theyoften______?
No,they________.
5、他在做什么？
他在做作业。
6、他晚上常干什么？
他常做作业。
What____he___?
He_______.What___heusually___intheevening?
Heusually______.
答案：
1.arehavingdinner2.getup3.Are,talking,are4.Do,talk,don’t
5.isdoing,isdoinghomework6.does,do,does,homework
七．人称代词：
我你他她它我们你们他/她/它们
主格：
Iyouhesheitweyouthey
宾格：
meyouhimheritusyouthem
形容词性物主代词：
我的你的他的她的它的我们的你们的他/她/它们的myyourhisheritsouryourtheir
1.________（我）amaworker._________（你）areadoctor.______（她）isateacher.
2.Thisis（他的）shirt.3.Thisis__________（我的）pen.
4._________（他们的）trousersarethere.
5.Ilikethispicture.Pleasegive________（它）to________（我）.
6.Peopleget________（他们的）moneyfrom_________（我）.
7._____（他们）arenewstudents._____（他们的）namesareLucyandLily.
8.Theseare_____（我们的）shoes.Can____（我们）wear______（它们）.
9．Thank_______for_______（你的）help.
10._______（他）loves_______（她）,and_______（她）loves_______（他）,too.
_______（我）love_________（你）,and________（你）love_______（我），too.
八，Therebe句型
句型转换
1）Thereisabankonthestreet.
否定句：
There_______abankonthestreet.
一般疑问句：
_____________abankonthestreet?
就划线部分提问：
_______________onthestreet?
2）将下列句子改为否定句、一般疑问句，并就划线部分提问。
1.Weareeatinglunch.Weeatlunchatnoon.
2．Heisswimmingatapool.Heswimsatthepooleveryday.
3.JimandTonyareplayingbasketballatschool.JimandTonyplaybasketballonSundays.
4.Sandraisrunning.Sandralikesrunning
现在进行时态与一般现在时态及动词的用法练习
答案
I1.goes2.eating3.gets4.lives/isliving5.arelying6.issinging7.iseating
8.don’tdo9.doing10.iswriting11.isdoing12.talks13.watching/towatch
14.playing15.talking16.are/aretaking/arelyingplaying17.helping
18.tohave19.singing20.shopping21.tobe22.goplay23.go24.be
25.aredoing/amstudying26.Doesget27.raining28.snowy29.visit30.telling
IICBBCC/DBDDC/ABCCC/CBCBB/AA
III1.aren’t2.can’t3.don’thave4.Whataredoing5.Whereare
6.isn’t7.Ishelping8Canstay9.Whatdoesdo10.Whydoyou
初中英语语法列表—动词精选练习题
1.Doyouknowtheboy_______underthebigtree?
A.layB.lainC.layingD.lying
2.－Whatdoyouthinkofthebook?
－Oh,excellent.It’sworth______asecondtime.
A.toreadB.tobereadC.readingD.beingreading
3.Goon_______theotherexerciseafteryouhavefinishedthisone.
A.todoB.doingC.withD.tobedoing
4.Therewasaterriblenoise______thesuddenburstoflight.
A.followedB.following
C.tobefollowedD.beingfollowed
5.Ifitisfinetomorrow,we______afootballmatch.
A.haveB.willhaveC.hasD.shallhas
6.Whenhewasatschool,he______earlyandtakeawalkbeforebreakfast.
A.willriseB.shallriseC.shouldriseD.wouldrise
7.Inthepast30yearsChina______greatadvancesinthesocialistrevolutionandsocialistconstruction.
A.hasmadeB.havemadeC.hadmadeD.havingmade
8.I______gotobeduntilI______finishedmywork.
A.don’t/hadB.didn’t/haveC.didn’t/hadD.don’t/have
9.Maryisverylate,she______.
A.maymisshertrainB.mayhavemissedhertrain
C.mustmisshertrainD.couldmisshertrain
10.Mostoftheartists_______tothepartywerefromSouthAfrica.
A.invitedB.toinvite
C.beinginvitedD.hadbeeninvited
11.“Whatdidyoudointhegarden?
”
“Iwatchedmyfather______hismotorbike.”
A.torepairB.repairedC.repairingD.repairs
12.Idon’tallow______inmyofficeandIdon’tallowmyfamily______atall.
A.tosmoke…smokingB.smoking…tosmoke
C.tosmoke…tosmokeD.smoking…smoking
13._____moreattention,thetreescouldhavegrownbetter.
A.GivenB.TogiveC.GivingD.Havinggiven
14.Europeanfootballisplayedin80countries,_____itthemostpopularsportintheworld.
A.makingB.makeC.madeD.tomake
15.TheOlympicGames,____in776B.C.,didnotincludewomenplayersuntil1912.
A.firstplayingB.tobefirstplayed
C.firstplayedD.tobefirstplaying
16.Hewasagoodrunnersohe______escapefromthepolice.
A.mightB.succeededtoC.wouldD.wasableto
17.Ihoped______myletter.
A.hertoanswerB.thatshewouldanswer
C.thatsheanswersD.heranswering
18.Thedictionary_____mefiftydollars.
A.spentB.paidC.costD.costed
19.－I’msorryfor_______intime.
—That’sallright.
A.gettingitnotdoneB.notgettingitdone
C.gettingnotitdoneD.gettingnottodoit
20.Theboywantedtoridehisbicycleinthestreet,buthismothertoldhim_______.
A.nottoB.nottodoC.notdoitD.donotto
答案及部分解析
1.Dlying是lie的现在分词，在句中作后置定语。
2.C“Itisworthdoing”是固定结构，意思是“干……是值得的”。
3.AA项表示继续做与原来不同的事，B和C均表示继续做与原来相同的事。
4.B句中的have是使役动词，故”havesth.done”是常用结构，意思是“让别人去干某事”，或“某人让别人去干”。
5－9BDACB
10.A分词短语作定语时，应放在被修饰的名词后，相当于一个定语从句：
MostoftheartistswhowereinvitedtothepartywerefromSouthAfrica.
11－12CD
13.A分词短语作状语时，其逻辑主语必须与句子的主语一致。
该分词的逻辑主语是thetrees，与动词give含有动宾关系，因而用过去分词given表示被动，Givemoreattention这个条件状语相当于状语从句Iftheyhadbeengivenmoreattention。
14.Amaking是现在分词用作状语，表示伴随情况或做补充说明。
B和C属语法错误。
D项是不定式，可作目的状语，但目的状语前通常不能用逗号。
15.C本题考查分词作定语的用法。
TheOlympicGames与play之间是被动关系，所以应首先排除A和D。
而B项是不定式的被动形式，表示将来的动作，故也应排除。
此句可理解为：
TheOlympicGames,whichwasfirstplayedin776B.C.,didnotincludewomenplayersuntil1912.
16－19DBCB
20.A需要重复不定式的内容时，要把to后面的动词及其宾语省略掉。
又如：
Marywantedtousemybike,butIaskedhernotto.
Ⅰ.听力（25分）（略）
Ⅱ.基础知识（35分）
A.根据句意和首字母提示填空（5分）
1.Wecandotheworkbetterwithfewerpeopleandlmoney.
less
2.Thetemperaturewillfbelowzerointhenight.
fall
3.Thisisasproblem.Wemustsolveit.
serious
4.Thereareatlthreethousandstudentsinourschool.
least
5.Myskirtisoutofs.I’dbettergotobuyanewone.
style
B.用所给词的适当形式填空（5分）
1.Studentsmustanswertheteacher’squestion______（loud）intheclass.
loud
2.Peoplecan’tlive______（with）water.
without
3.Myfathertoldmetogotochangemy______（hair）.
haircut
4.Theseclothesintheshopareoriginaland______（color）.
colorful
5.Idon’tlikewearingthesameclothesasothers’.Ishouldgeta______（difference）one.
different
C.单项选择（15分）
1.Areyougoingto______anyclassesonSaturday?
A.beB.listenC.studyD.have
D
2.Therewere______friendsofmineintheroom.SoIleft.
A.lessB.littleC.fewD.afew
C
3.TheweatherinNewYorkiscolderthan______inShanghaiinwinter.
A.itB./C.thatD.weather
4.Farmersdon’tuseanimalstodofarmwork______.
A.nomoreB.muchmoreC.anymoreD.nolonger
5.Narihadan______withhisbestfriend.Hedidn’tknowwhattodo.
A.argumentB.argueC.arguedD.arguing
A
6.Myclothesarenotfashionable.Thatmakesmenot______.
A.coldB.coolC.originalD.surprise
7.Canyoutellme______?
PerhapsIcanhelpyou.
A.what’sthematterB.what’sthewrong
C.whatthematterisD.whataboutyou
8.
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