届高考英语二轮复习闯关导练第二部分阅读理解技巧与体裁演练课时18阅读理解七选五4.docx

届高考英语二轮复习闯关导练第二部分阅读理解技巧与体裁演练课时18阅读理解七选五4.docx

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届高考英语二轮复习闯关导练第二部分阅读理解技巧与体裁演练课时18阅读理解七选五4

课时18　阅读理解七选五（4）

【典题演练】

（2016·四川卷）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

选项中有两项为多余选项。

Bothmenandwomenarelivinglongerthesedaysinindustrializedcountries.__1__Ingeneral,theycanexpecttolivesixorsevenyearsmorethanmen.Onereasonforthisisbiological.

Oneimportantbiologicalfactorthathelpswomenlivelongeristhedifferenceinhormonesbetweenmenandwomen.__2__Betweentheagesofabout12and50，womenproducehormonesthatareinvolvedinfertility（生育能力）．Thesehormonesalsohaveapositiveeffectontheheartandthebloodflow.Infact，womenarelesslikelytohavehighbloodpressureortodiefromheartattacks.

__3__Theyhelpthebodydefenditselfagainstsomekindsofinfections.Thismeansthatwomengenerallygetsicklessoftenandlessseriouslythanmen.Thecommoncoldisagoodexample：

women,onaverage，getfewercoldsthanmen.

__4__Scientistsarestillnotexactlysurehowgenesinfluenceaging,buttheybelievethattheydo.Somethinkthatawoman'sbodycellshaveatendency（倾向）toagemoreslowlythanaman's.Othersthinkthataman'sbodycellshaveatendencytoagemorequickly.__5__

A．However,women,onaverage,livelonger.

B．Thebiologicalfactorplaysanimportantpart.

C．Womenarealsohelpedbytheirfemalegenes.

D．Thefemalehormonesalsoprotectthebodyinanotherway.

E．Recentresearchseemstosupportbothofthesepossibilities.

F．Therefore,womenaremorehealthythanmenandcanliveabetterlife.

G．Hormonesarechemicalswhichareproducedbythebodytocontrolvariousbodyfunctions.

【能力提升】

A

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

选项中有两项为多余选项。

Whattoexpectathighschool

Areyousuperworriedaboutwhattoexpectathighschool?

Well,guesswhat?

Everyoneis!

Thefollowingtipswillhelpguideyousafelythroughyourfirstday!

►Understandthatyou'llbemovingalot.

Dependingontheschoolyou'reat,therecouldbemoresubjectsandyou'llhavemoreclassrooms!

__1__Bereadytomovearoundandrememberwhatclassroomstheyarein.

►Understandthenewnessofhighschool.

Thereareusuallymorestrictteachersandmoreclassrooms!

Don'tworry.__2__Morefriendsandmorefreedom（hopefully）!

Therewillbealotofdifferences,sogoalongwithitanddon'tfeelnervousaboutthechange.

►__3__

Stayawayfromstudentswhohavehighergradesthanyou!

They'reolderandyouwillbeaneasytarget,sowatchyourback!

Iftheydotrytothreatenyouoranything,tellyourparentsorteacherstohelpyouwithit.

►Bepreparedforthediningroom.

Makesureyouhavefriendstositwith,oryou'lllooklonelyandfeellonely.Makesomenewfriendstositwith.__4__

►Remembertostaygoodinschool.

__5__Youdon'tneedan“A”foreverything,butan“F”oneverythingisnotgood!

Spendenoughtimeonstudyandtakenotesduringclass.

A．Oneforeverysubject.

B．Putyourbooksinorder.

C．Knowwhotowatchoutfor.

D．Therearesomeadvantages!

E．Trytoeathealthilyonyourfirstday.

F．Trytomakeagoodimpressionontheteachers.

G．Doyourhomeworkandmakesureyoustudyhard!

B

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

选项中有两项为多余选项。

Astrongmemorydependsonthehealthandvitality（活力）ofyourbrain.Theysaythatyoucan'tteachanolddognewtricks,butwhenitcomestothebrain,scientistshavediscoveredthatthisoldsayingsimplyisn'ttrue.__1__

Giveyourbrainaworkout.Memory,likemuscularstrength,requiresyouto“useitorloseit”．Themoreyouworkoutyourbrain,thebetteryou'llbeabletoprocessandrememberinformation.__2__

Don'tskipthephysicalexercise.Whilementalexerciseisimportantforbrainhealth,thatdoesn'tmeanyouneverneedtobreakasweat.Physicalexercisehelpsyourbrainstaysharp.Itincreasesoxygentoyourbrainandreducestheriskfordisordersthatleadtomemoryloss.

Getenoughsleep.Thereisabigdifferencebetweentheamountofsleepyoucangetbyonandtheamountyouneedtofunctionatyourbest.__3__

Keepstressincheck.Stressisoneofthebrain'sworstenemies.Overtime,stressdestroysbraincells.Studieshavealsolinkedstresstomemoryloss.

Havealaugh.__4__Thatholdstrueforthebrainandthememory,aswellasthebody.Unlikeemotionalresponses,whicharelimitedtospecificareasofthebrain,laughterengagesmultipleregionsacrossthewholebrain.

__5__Justasthebodyneedsfuel,sodoesthebrain.Youprobablyalreadyknowthatadietbasedonfruits,vegetables,wholegrains,“healthy”fatsandleanproteinwillprovidelotsofhealthbenefits,butsuchadietcanalsoimprovememory.Forbrainhealth,though,it'snotjustwhatyoueat—it'salsowhatyoudon'teat.

A．Eatabrainboostingdiet.

B．Playgameswithmemory.

C．Laughteristhebestmedicine.

D．Butoversleepingisnotgoodforyourbrain.

E．Evenskippingafewhoursmakesadifference!

F．Youhavetoshakethingsupfromtimetotime!

G