如何更有效地学习 How to Study More Effectively 英语作文阅读学习技巧Word格式.docx
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Readingeverywordisamust
Asalearnerandeducator,wecanunderstandthepainyoufeelwhensomeonesuggestsyoutoreadeachwordofaparagraphorachapter.
Insuchsituation,youmaythink,
“Man!
Iaskedyouhowtostudyfast,andyousuggestthatIhavetoreadeveryword!
”
Aspertheexperts,itisamyththatyouhavetoreadeachwordwhilereading.
Itisobviousthattherearemanywordsinasentencethatyoudonotrequiretoreadtounderstandtheactualmeaningofwholeparagraph.
So,donotwastetimereadingsuchwords.Allyoushoulddoistoreadthewordsthataremostimportant.
Itwilldefinitelyhelpyouinimprovingyourreadingspeed.Wehavesharedfewbestmethodsaheadwhichwillhelpyouinspeedreading.
Myth2:
Onetimereadingisenough
Itisclearthatyouhavetoreadfasterforyourexams.But,youcannotexpecttocrameverythinginonego.
Ifyoudo,youmayfindyourselfstuckatsomestagesintheexam.Possiblereasoncanbetheinformationgapduetoyourone-timereading.
Also,wetendtomisslotsofthingsinthefirstattempt.Thesamegoeswithonetimereading.
Thatisthereasonwecallitamyth.Thebestwaytostudyandreadwillbeto:
Selectonlyrelevantsectionsfromyourmaterial
Readthosesectionsinwhole
Remembertorereadinthefuture
Spendfewminutestorecallallreadtopicswithinyourmind
Trytofindoutthetopicsthatyouhaveunderstoodbetter,and
Keepacheckonthetopicsthatarestillunclear
Revisituncleartopics
Ifyouwanttoknowhowtostudywellforanexam,thentheidealmethodwouldbetogivelesstimetoreading.Instead,givemoretimetotestingwhatyouhavelearned.
Inthisprocess,youshouldreview,organizeandtrytorelatetotheconceptsandfactsyoulearned.
Youshouldgiveathoughttofindthebestwaystoapplyalearnedconcept.Also,masterthetechnicaltermsandformulasofthesubject.
Myth3:
Skippingparagraphsisequaltocommittingasin
Oneofthemythsthatsomeonecaninstillinyourmindisthatskippingparagraphisnotideal.Butsuchadvicesarewithoutanysolidevidence.
Itcanmakeyoureadthematerialinawaythatwillbeawasteoftimeandeffort.Youwillfindnogrowthinyourstruggletoreadfasterforyourcollegeexams.
Thebooksandonlinewebsitesarefullofinformation.Soyoumaythink:
Howtostudyfastinlessertimeandwithselectivematerial?
Woulditberighttoskipsomeparagraphsduringreading?
Willthateffortbefruitful?
Well,ineducationists’opinionitwould!
Expertssuggestthatthebooksyoureadforyourexamsorassignmentareforthereferences.
Thosebooksarenotsomenovelsthatyouhavetoreadwordbywordinordertogetthehangofthestory.
Skiplessimportantparagraphsduringreading.Readparagraphsthatarebeneficialforyourcoursework.
Myth4:
Readingmachinesareimportanttoimproveyourreadingspeed
Youcanfindvariousmachines,onlineandoffline,thatareavailabletohelpyououtindoingmanytasks.Evenyoucanfindtoolsthathelpyouinspeedreading.
However,youcancallitashearlackofjudgmentifsomeonesaysthatmachinescouldimproveyourreadingspeed.
Youhavetorememberthatthereadingmachinesareinflexibleandunthinkingdevices.
Machinesmakeyoureadatthesamepacewithoutgivingconcerntowhetherasentenceistrivialoruseful,easyortough.Youneedtoreadfasterforyourcollegeassignmentandexams.
So,anidealtooltousewouldbea3×
5pushercard.Youcanuseitasapacerwhilereading.
Readingusingyourfingerisanothertraditionalmethod.Yourparentsandteacherscouldhavetaughtyou.Youcanusethismethodforbetterreading.
Wewillsharesomeadditionaltechniquesaheadonhowtostudyandreadfastinthesectionsahead.
Myth5:
Skimmingwhilereadingrapidlyreducescomprehension
Whenitcomestoreading,oneofthefearsyoumayhaveisaboutcomprehendingthetopicifyouskimthroughitorreadrapidly.
Thetwopointsgivenbelowcanhelpyouinunburdeningyourmindfromthismyth:
Lotsofstudentsreadrapidlyandunderstandwhattheyread.
Studentswhoreadwordbywordmayfindtheircomprehensionlevelbelowaverage.So,whenyouthinkhowtostudyfasterandgetyourcomprehensionrightatthesametime,itdoesnotmatterwhetheryoureadfastorslow.Bothleadtosimilarresults.
Thebestwaytoreadfastandgetthehangofthetopicathandwouldbetoextractandretaintheimportantpointsfromthereadingmaterial.
Youshouldlocatethemainideasanddetailsandmakesuretofindallofitinshorttime.Thiswayyouwillwitnessimprovement,both,inyourreadingspeedandcomprehension.
Myth6:
Myeyescan’ttaketheworkloadrequiredforfastreading
Youmaythinkthatyouneedtohavegoodvisionorneedtowearglassestoincreaseyourreadingspeed.
Youmayalsothinkthatyoureyesareslowincatchingthewordswrittenonthebookoronlinestudymaterial.
But,youshouldunderstandthatitisyourbrainthatdecodesthematerialyoureyesread.Itisyourbrainthatlagsinthereadingnottheeyes.
So,toreadfaster,followthesesteps:
Focusonthereadingmaterialprecisely
Staynormalandgothroughitwithoutworryingabouttheeyes.
Waystoachieveactiveinvolvementinreading
Wehopethattheprevioussectionofthisarticlegaveyoutheideaofthedifferenttypesofreadingmyths.
However,youmaystillnotbeabletofigureouthowtostudyeffectivelyforexams.
Accordingtotheexperts,activeinvolvementinreadingisthekeytosuccessfulreading.Itcanhelpyoupreparewellfortheexams.
So,inthissection,let’sdiscussthetipsandtricksfortheactiveinvolvementinreading.
Realizethepurposeofthereading
Inyourlife,thereisapurposebehindeverythingyoudo.Youplaygamestohavefun,gotobeachtorelaxyourmind,anddootherthings.
Allhavesomepurpose.
Itisobviousthatyoumaynotbeabletogetthedesiredresultinanythingifyouarenotawareofthepurposeofthatthing.
Yourcollegeassignmentorexamreadingrequiresyoutodothesame.
Torealizehowtostudyorreadwiththeclarityofpurpose,youshouldgivesomethoughttothetwomainpoints:
Thepurposeofyourreadingand
Whatyouwanttoachievethroughreading.Itismustforyoutofindoutwhyyoureadandthethingsyoulookforwhenyouread.Youshouldbeclearaboutwhatyouwanttoachievethroughreading.
Thesefivequestionsmayhelpyouinknowingyourpurposeforthereadingandhowtostudy:
Islocatingsomespecificinformationthepurposeofyourreading?
Areyoureadingtogetthehangofthedifficultideas?
Doyouwanttogainanoverviewofthetopicthroughreading?
Isthepurposeofyourreadingtoenjoythewordsanddescriptions?
Areyoureadingtorelaxinsteadoflearning?
Consideringthesepointsmayprovebeneficialforyouinrealizingthepurposeofyourreading.Asaresult,youmaybeabletoreadactively.
Learntodifferentiatebetweenmostimportantandleastimportant
Itisobviousthatyourcollegelifeishectic.Youhavetoattendlectureseveryday,workontheassignments,andspendtimewithyourself.
Itmayleaveyouwithlimitedtimetoread.Withshortamountoftimeinhand,youmaythink,“howtostudybetterandfast?
Youshouldknowthedifferencebetweenthemostandtheleastimportantsectionsofthematerialforqualitativereading.
Yourprofessormayhelpyouinbecomingawareofthat.
Youmayalsoselectwhatyouhavetoreadbyassessingyourknowledgeandskillsofatopicorachapter.Forthat,youneedtofindoutyourawarenessofthespecifictopic.
Youmustalsotrytofindouttheconceptsoressentialsofthetopicthatyoumaynothavelearnedorneedimprovement.
Belowarethefourwaysthatmayhelpyouinwiseselectionofwhatyouhavetoread:
Knowwhatyouwanttoread.
Identifyrelevantkeywordsthatcouldhelpyouinonlinesearchofthetopic.
Usekeywordswhilebrowsingthetableofcontentsandindexofabooktofindtherelevantpagesorinformation.
Getthegeneralideaofthewholetopictonarrowdownonthemostusefulfieldsinthetopic.
Yourfocusmustbeonthequestions/task
Youwillbeunsureofhowtostudyorwriteananswerifyoudon’tunderstandthequestion.
Aquestionissuchacrucialthingthatifyoudon’tunderstandit,thenyoumaynotabletowritethecorrectanswer.Asaresult,youracademicsmaysuffer.
Tohelpyouavoidthat,givenbelowarethethreetipsthatmayhelpyouinfocusingonthequestionsandtasks:
Firstofallfocusonthekeywordsthatyourquestionhas.Itwillgiveyoutheexactideaofwhatyouhavetowriteintheanswer.Forexample,letusassumeyourassignmentquestionis“Discusstheprinciplesofaccounting”.Here,youneedtoreadabout‘prin