江苏省三市九校届高三第一学期阶段联测英语试题含答案Word文档格式.docx

江苏省三市九校届高三第一学期阶段联测英语试题含答案Word文档格式.docx

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A.Adoctor.B.Apoliceman.C.Ateacher.

3.Whendoestheconversationmostprobablytakeplace?

A.Inspring.B.Inautumn.C.Inwinter.

4.Whatisthewomandoing?

A.Enjoyingafountain.B.Havingcheese.C.Takingapicture.

5.Whatwillthemankeep?

A.Ashirt.B.Ahat.C.Asuit.

第二节听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；

听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6.Whatisthewomandissatisfiedwith?

A.Thekitchen.B.Thelivingroom.C.Thebedroom.

7.Whatdoesthemanthinkofthelivingroom?

A.Bigandbright.B.Newandmodern.C.Smallbutwell-furnished.

听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。

8.What’stherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A.Husbandandwife.B.Managerandcustomer.C.Colleagues.

9.Whomwillthemanhavelunchwithtomorrow?

A.Mr.Tanawa.B.Peter.C.Jane.

听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。

10.Whenwillthedininghallclose?

A.Atabout6:

30.B.Atabout7:

00.C.Atabout10:

00.

11.Whydoesn’tAnnwanttoeatinthedininghall?

A.Shehadapizzaalready.B.Shehastoprepareforatest.

C.Shedoesn’tlikethefoodthere.

12.WhatwillBillmostprobablydorightnow?

A.Orderapizza.B.Cookdinnerathome.C.Gotothedininghall.

听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。

13.Wheredoesthewomanwork?

A.Atatelevisionstation.B.Atanewspaperoffice.C.Atauniversity.

14.Whyisthemanapplyingforthisposition?

A.Tomakemoney.B.Togetexperience.C.Tomeetfamouspeople.

15.Whatisthemanmajoringinattheuniversity?

A.MediaandCommunication.B.Advertising.C.English.

16.Whatdoesthemanneedtodonextinordertogettheposition?

A.TalktoMs.Wagner.B.Completeaform.C.Takesomecourses.

听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

17.Whatdothelibrarymembershavetodoeverytwoyears?

A.Renewtheirpersonalinformation.B.Payforanewmembershipcard.

C.Registerinthelibraryagain.

18.Howlongwillthelibrarykeepthebookbookedinadvance?

A.Fivedays.B.Aweek.C.Twoweeks.

19.Whatcanbeborrowedforonedayonly?

A.Children’sbooks.B.DVDs.C.Dictionaries.

20.Onwhichdaywillthelibrarycloseat7:

00p.m.?

A.Wednesday.B.Saturday.C.Sunday.

第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）

第一节（共15小题；

每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

Youknowallaboutthedangersofexhaustion.Youevenknowthatworkingtoomanyhoursaffectsyourproductivity,andyetthere’salwaysonemoretaskthatneedsfinishingonemoreemailtowrite,oronemoreimpatientcustomerorbosswhodoesn’twanttowaittillMonday.Herearesometipsthatmayhelpyoudealwithpressureatworkwhenyoufeelexhausted.

Don’tsavesleepingtime.

Notonlydoesagoodnight’ssleepimproveyourmoodandcognitive（认知的）ability,butithelpsyougrowbraincells.Sleepdeprivation（匮乏）isassociatedwithalotofmentalandphysicalillness,andwillactuallymakeyouagemorequickly.Whateverelseyouhavetoforegotogivewaytoworkandmeetthedemandsofyourcrazyjob,makesuregettingagoodnight’ssleepeverynightisoneofyourpriorities.

Getplentyofexercise.

Exerciseisaknownmoodelevatorandstresskiller,aswellassomethingthatyourbodyneedstoremainhealthy.There’sevidencethatadailytwo-milewalkcanhelpyourcognitivefunction.SofitsomeexerciseinyourscheduleeverydayorfollowSteveJobs’exampleandconductmeetingswhilewalking.

Takebriefbreaksduringtheday.

Evenafewminutesbetweenmeetingsandphonecallswillmakeabigdifference.Andalso,gooutsideduringthesebreaks.Sunlightandfreshaircandoalotofgood.

Putavacationonyourcalendar.

Havingavacationonyourcalendarwillgiveyousomethingtolookforwardto.Andasthedateapproaches,donotreschedulewhateverhappens.Takingavacationwillgiveyourmindarest.Youmightbesurprisedathowreinvigorated（振作的）andinspiredyou’llbegettingbacktowork.

Scheduleeveningandweekendactivities.

Thiswillgiveyourweeksomevariety----itwon’tallbeaboutyourjob.Itwillbebetterifyouroff-hoursactivitiesinvolveotherpeopleyoucareabout,suchasyourspouse,partner,kids,orfriends.

21.Whatmightbethepurposeofthepassage?

A.Toshowthedangerofstressandoverwork.

B.Totellussomeskillsofimprovingworkefficiency.

C.Topersuadepeoplenottoworkovertime.

D.Totellushowtogetthroughhigh-stresstimesatwork.

22.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“forego”inParagragh2mean?

A.Carryout.B.Focuson.C.Giveup.D.Getover.

23.Whatcanyoudotogiveyourmindarest?

A.Conductmeetingwhilewalking.B.Savesleepingtime.

C.Takeavacation.D.Planweekendactivities.

B

Acancersurvivorhasbecomethefirstwomantocompleteanexhausting“SeatoSummit”triathlon（三项全能运动）whichsawherswim,cycle,andrunover330milesinjustfivedays.AndreaMasonwasoverjoyedwhenshecrossedthefinishlineearlyWednesdaymorning.

TheracewassetintheFrenchAlps.Settingoffat6:

15amonFriday,39-year-oldMasonbattledthroughseverepain,andhallucinations（幻觉）,butshepushedon---managingtocompletetheraceinanimpressivefourdays,23hours,and41minutes.Andreahadbeendiagnosedwithcancerandneededlife-savingsurgery.Followingasuccessfuloperation,sheisnowhopingtoraiseawarenessofwomen’shealth.Inthepastyear,Andreasetupherowncharity,LadyTalkMatters,inordertonormalizetheconversationsurroundingfemalehealth.

Andrea,fromBlackpoolinLancashire,England,said,“Iamsohappyallwentaccordingtoplanasthereweresomanythingsthatcouldhavegonewrong.Iwantedtodoitinfivedays,andIdid,butitwasverytough.Ihadsomelowmoments,particularlywhenIcouldn’tsleepinmylimitedrestperiods,andwhenIcouldn’tkeepanyfooddownasIwasrunning.ForsureIhadsomedoubtsalongthewayasIwasexploringtheunknownwithsuchahugerun,particularlyaslargepartsofitwereinthedark.ItwasbiggerthanIimagined,theimpactonmybodywashuge,buteverytimeIfeltlikegivingup,Ithoughtaboutallthewomenoutthereinpainorwhostillhadn’tbeendiagnosed.ThatiswhyIputmyselfthroughthis.”

Andreahadtoswim23milesaroundLakeAnnecy,cycle205mileswith30,000feetofverticalclimbingaroundMontBlanc,andrun105mileswith4,000feetofverticalclimbingaroundTheUltra-TrailduMontBlanc.YoucouldsayAndrea’sactuallyspentalifetimetrainingforaneventlikethis.Shecompletedherfirstthree-milerace“poweredbychocolatebars”whenshewasjustfour.

24.WhatbroughtAndreaMasonsomuchjoy?

A.Sheswamandranover330milesinfivedays..

B.Shebattledbravelyanddefeatedcancerfinally.

C.Shecompletedamarathoninjustfivedays.

D.Shefinishedanexhaustingtriathlonlately.

25.WhatisthepurposeofAndrea’screatingherowncharity?

A.Tohelpthepoorwomen.B.Topromotewomen’shealth.

C.Tofocusonwomen’slife.D.Toraisethestatusofwomen.

26.WhatmadeAndreastickwiththerace?

A.Thinkingofotherwomenwhomighthavecancer.

B.Thinkingofotherwomenwhohadmorepain.

C.Herstrongwillpowertowin.D.Herfamily’ssupport.

27.Whatdoestheauthormainlytellusinthelastparagraph?

A.Andrealikedsportsverymuch.B.Andreafacedhugechallenges.

C.Asalittlegirl,Andreawonmanyraces.

D.Andrea’ssuccesslayinlong-termeffort.

C

Withclimatechangeandoverfishingthreateningouroceans,itisbecomingincreasinglyimportantforresearcherstocloselyobserveandcheckseaanimalsandplants.However,it’salmostimpossibletomakeitsincehumanpresencescarestheanimals.Now,thankstotherobot,SoFi,researchersmaybeabletosolvetheproblem.

BuiltbyMIT’slaboratory,thesnow-whiteremote-controlledrobotsimulates（模仿）fish,completewithaflexibletailthatmovesfromsidetosideandtwo“fins”.

Whentherobotisunderthesea,amotorispumpingwaterintoapairofballoon-likeroomslocatedintherobot’stail.Theseroomsoperatelikethekeypartsofengines.Asoneroomexpands,thetailbendstooneside;

whenthemotorpusheswatertotheotherchannel,thetailbendsintheotherdirection.Thustherobotgainstheabilitytomovetowhereitwantstogo.

SoFisolvesmanyoftheissuesthathaveaffectedtheusefulnessofpreviousrobots---sometypesofautonomousunderwatervehicles（AUVs）.

AUVstraditionallyoftenhavehadtobetiedtoaboatbecauseradiofrequencycommunicationsdonotworkwellunderwater,soresearchersusesoundwaves.Thenewtechnologycantravelgreaterdistances,allowingdrivers,byusingacontroller,topilotSoFifromupto50feetaway.SoFicanmoveintheocean,unaffectedbyropes.AlsolimitingtraditionalAUVs’usefulnessistheriskofhittingsomething,likehardstones.Withtheoutsidemadeofrubberandplasticthatcankeepitsbuilt-inelectronicsdry,SoFicanefficientlyavoidhitting,soitismorelikelytosurviveapotentialcrisis.

DuringtestdivesinRainbowReef,SoFiswamalongsidetheunsuspectingoceanlifeatdepthsof50feetforupto40minutesatatime,obtaininghigh-qualityphotosandvideos.Moreimportantly,itwasabletodosowithoutcausinganydisturbance.

Researcherssaysometimesthefishwouldswimalongsidethestrange-lookingrobotincuriosity,whileatothertimestheyappearedtocompletelyignoreitsexistence.“It’snotperfect,butwe’reimprovingit.Oureffortswillpayoff,”sa