广东省广州市届英语高考冲刺题二文档格式.docx

广东省广州市届英语高考冲刺题二文档格式.docx

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第I卷（选择题）

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一、阅读理解（题型注释）

Youcan’tmakeacallorsendatextonyourmobilephoneintheUStownofGreenBank,WestVirginia.WirelessInternetisoutlawed,asisBluetooth.Asyouapproachthetinytownonatwo-laneroadthatsnakesthroughthemountains,yourmobilephonesignaldropsout,andyourradiostopsworking.Therustedpayphoneonthenorthsideoftownistheonlywayforavisitortoreachtherestoftheworld.It’sapre-modernplacebydesign,lackingofthelatesttechnologiesthatdefinelifetoday.

Thereasonforthetown’semptyairwavesisapparentthemomentyouarrive.It’stheRobertC.Byrdtelescope,alsoknownastheGBT,ashinywhite,147-metre-tallsatellitedish.It’sthelargestofitskindintheworldandoneofnineinGreenBank,allofthemgovernmentownedandoperatedbytheNationalRadioAstronomyObservatory（NRAO）.

Youdon’tlookthroughthesekindsoftelescopes.They’reradiotelescopes,soinsteadoflookingfordistantstars,theylistenforthem.There’salonglineofastronomersallovertheworldwhowanttousethetelescopewhichissosensitivethatitcouldhearasinglesnowflakehittingtheground1,000milesaway.

Suchasensitivelisteningtoolneedstotaltechnologicalsilencetooperate,soin1958theUSgovernmentcreatedaNationalRadioQuietZone,a33,000km2areacoveringGreenBankwhere,tothisday,electronicandradiosignalsareforbiddeneveryhourofeveryday.

Peoplewholivewithina15kmoftheGreenBanktelescopeareallowedtouselandlinetelephones,wiredInternetandcabletelevisions,butmicrowaveovens,wirelessInternetandradiosareforbidden.Youcanhaveamobilephone,butyouwon’tgetasignal.

BecauseofhowmuchitswayoflifevariesfromtherestofAmerica,GreenBankseemstobeasomewhatisolated（隔绝）,evenalienplace.Forlocals,thetechnologybanisannoying.ForotherswhocometoGreenBankforalittlerestandrelaxation,thetownhasbecomearefuge.

1、WhatdoweknowaboutthetownofGreenBankfromParagraph1?

A．It’slocatedatthebaseofalargemountain.

B．Itisgeographicallyandtechnologicallyisolated.

C．Itstelecommunicationsareaffectedbyitsgeography.

D．Manypeopleliveinthetownanditssurroundingareas.

2、HowdoestheGBTwork?

A．Ittrapslightwavesinitshugedish.

B．Itstopsallelectronicandradiosignals.

C．Itreceivespicturesfromspacesatellites.

D．Itlistensforandreceivesnoisesfromspace.

3、WhatequipmentarelocalsoftheGreenBankallowedtouse?

A．CableTV,wiredInternetandradio.

B．Landlinephones,wiredInternetandcableTV.

C．Publicphones,wirelessInternetandmobilephones.

D．Landlinephones,microwaveovensandcableinternet.

4、Whatdoestheunderlinedword“refuge”inthelastparagraphmostprobablymean?

A．Aplaceofescape. 

B．Asourceofconfusion. 

C．Anareaofinterest. 

D．Asignofdanger. 

YoungpeopleintheUnitedStatesdonothaveastrongunderstandingoftheworldandtheirplaceinit.

TwoUS-basedgroups,theCouncilonForeignRelationsandtheNationalGeographicSociety,conductedanonlinesurveylastyear.TheywantedtoknowwhatyoungpeopleinAmericancollegesknewaboutgeography,U.S.foreignpolicy,recentinternationalevents,andeconomics.

Thesurveywasgiventoover1,200Americansbetweentheagesof18and26years.Allofthempresentlyattending,orhavingpreviouslygraduatedfrom,a2-or4-yearcollegeoruniversity.

Theaveragetestscore,outof75totalpossibleanswers,was55percent.Thestudyidentifiesafewimportantproblems.Forexample,only30percentknewthattheonlypartoftheU.S.governmentthatcandeclarewarisCongress.Only60%ofthosetakingthesurveycouldidentifyBrazilonaworldmap.

Partoftheproblem,arguetheorganizersofthesurvey,istheInternet.Theysayitisbecominghardertofindhigh-qualityinformationaboutworldeventsamongstallthefakenewsandtriviawhichswamptheweb.Forty-threepercentofthosequestionedsaidtheyreadaboutthenewsonFacebook.

Anotherproblemisthatmostcollegecoursesdonotrequirestudentstolearnaboutinternationalissues.Ifsuchinformationisnotrequired,RichardHaassfromtheCouncilonForeignRelationssaid,thentheUnitedStatescouldhaveleaderslikeGaryJohnson.HewasarecentpresidentialcandidatewhodidnotknowabouttheSyriancityofAleppowhenareporteraskedhimaboutit.

Thesurveyresultswerenotallbad.Theyoungpeoplealsodemonstratedagoodunderstandingofclimatechangeandrenewableenergy.Andthemajorityofthemsaidthatinternationalissueswerebecomingmoreimportanttothem.

Haasssaysthesefindingssuggesttheneedtofindwaystogetgoodinformationtostudents,bothinschoolandonline.Tohelp,theCouncilonForeignRelationsiscreatinganewprogramcalledCFRCampus,designedtohelpbuildknowledgeaboutglobalissues.

5、Whatdoweknowaboutthesurvey?

A．Theparticipantswereallrecentuniversitygraduates.

B．ItwasanonlinesurveyconductedbytwoUSuniversities.

C．Itwasgiventoover1,200Americanpeopleagedfrom18to26.

D．ItaimedtofindoutwhattheyoungpeopleknowaboutAmerica.

6、What’sonereasonsurveyorganizersgiveforyoungpeople’slackofknowledge?

A．ThepoorqualityoftheUSuniversitysystem.

B．Youngpeople’sunwillingnesstotravelabroad.

C．Thesourcesfromwhichtheygettheirinformation.

D．Theirlackofinterestinknowingmoreabouttheworld.

7、WhattopicdidtheyoungAmericansunderstandbestaccordingtothesurvey?

A．Governmentorganizations. 

B．Geographicinformation. 

C．Foreignrelations. 

D．Environmentalmatters. 

8、Inwhichcolumnofanewspapercouldwefindthisarticle?

A．Economics. 

B．Education. 

C．NationalPolitics. 

D．Entertainment. 

Ihavejustreturnedfromavisittomylandlord,Mr.Heathcliff.IamdelightedwiththehouseIamrentingfromhim,whichsuitsmeperfectly.

Mr.Heathcliffismyonlyneighbour,andIthinkhischaracterissimilartomine.Hedoesnotlikepeopleeither.

WhenIintroducedmyself,hesaidnothing,butfrowned,anddidnotencouragemetoenter.Afterawhile,however,hedecidedtoinvitemein.

“Joseph!

”hecalled.Josephwasanoldservant.Helookedcrosslyupatmeashetookmyhorse.“Godhelpus!

Avisitor!

”hewhisperedtohimself.Perhapstherewerenootherservants,Ithought.AnditseemedthatHeathcliffhardlyeverreceivedguests.

HishouseiscalledWutheringHeights.Thenamemeans“awindswepthouseonahill”,anditisaverygooddescription.Thetreesaroundthehousearebentbythenorthwind,whichblowsfiercelyeverydayoftheyear.Fortunately,thehouseisstronglybuilt,andisnotdamagedevenbytheworstwinterstorms.

Mr.HeathcliffandIenteredthehugemainroom.Wesatdownbythefire,insilence.

”shoutedMr.Heathcliff.Noanswercamefromthecellar,sohediveddownthere,leavingmealonewithseveralratherfierce-lookingdogs.Suddenlyoneofthemjumpedangrilyupatme,andinamomentalltheotherswereattackingme.

“Help!

Mr.Heathcliff!

Help!

”Ishouted.Mylandlordwasnowheretobeseen,butluckilyawoman,whomightbethehousekeeper,rushedintotheroomtocalmthedogs.

“Whatisthematter?

”Mr.Heathcliffaskedmerudely,ashefinallyenteredtheroom,accompaniedbyhisman-servant.

“Yourdogs,sir!

”Ireplied.“Youshouldn’tleaveastrangerwiththem.They’redangerous.”

“Come,come,Mr.Lockwood.Havesomewine.Wedon’toftenhavestrangershere.I’mafraidneitherInormydogsareusedtoreceivingthem.”Icouldnotfeeloffendedafterthis,andacceptedthewine.Wesatdrinkingandtalkingtogetherforawhile.Isuggestedvisitinghimtomorrow.Hedidnotseemeagertoseemeagain,butIshallgoanyway.Heseemsafascinatingman.

9、Inwhichordershouldthefollowingeventsbearranged?

a.Mr.Lockwoodintroducedhimselftohislandlord.

b.Mr.LockwoodandMr.Heathcliffsatdrinkingandtalkingtogether.

c.Mr.HeathcliffinvitedMr.Lockwoodintothehouse.

d.Mr.Lockwoodwasattackedbysomedogs.

e.Mr.LockwoodandMr.Heathcliffsatdownbythefire,insilence.

f.Mr.HeathcliffappearedinthemainroomwithJoseph.

A．a,c,f,b,d,e. 

B．c,a,b,e,d,f. 

C．a,c,e,d,f,b. 

D．c,a,f,e,d,b. 

10、WhydidJosephsay“Godhelpus!

”whenhemetMr.Lockwood?

A．Hewasveryshockedtohaveavisitor.

B．HethoughtMr.Lockwoodwasanewservant.

C．HehadwaitedforMr.Lockwoodforalongtime.

D．Hewashappyhisprayerforguestswasanswered.

11、Whyisthehousecalled“WutheringHeights”?

A．Itisstruckbystrongwindsalltheyearround.

B．Itisprotectedwellbythetreessurroundingit.

C．Thetreesarounditarebentbythenorthwind.

D．Itisspeciallydesignedtoresiststrongwinds.

12、Whatwasthewriter’simpressionofMr.Heathcliff?

A．Hewasrichbutfoolish. 

B．Hewasrudebutinteresting. 

C．Hewashandsomebutboring. 

D．Hewasstrangebutfriendly.