学年人教版高中英语必修一练习单元仿真检测四 Unit 4 Earthquakes Word版含答案Word格式文档下载.docx
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Ⅰ.多项选择
1.Thisumbrellais________—there'
sabigholeinit.
A.reliableB.straightC.uselessD.extreme
2.Whenhelearnedthathisfatherwasseriouslyill,hesetoffforhome________.
A.soonerorlaterB.rightawayC.atthesametimeD.moreorless
3.IforgotmypursebutAnnacametothe________andlentmesomemoney.
A.insuranceB.shelterC.rescueD.track
4.ItwasPaul'
slowtestscoresthat________hischancesofgettingintoagoodschool.
A.recoveredB.protectedC.expressedD.ruined
5.Mary________theshoesshehadbought20yearsbeforewhenshewascleaningtheroom.
A.cameoutB.putoutC.gaveoutD.dugout
6.—Mary'
salways________inreadingandstudying.
—Nowondershealwaysgotthefirstplaceinanyexamination.
A.buriedB.scheduledC.burstD.shocked
7.Thecarwasnotseriously________intheaccidentanditwon'
tcostmuchtogetitrepaired.
A.destroyedB.ruinedC.damagedD.suffered
8.—Whydidn'
tAnguscometoschooltoday?
—He________hislegwhileplayingfootballyesterday.
A.beatB.kickedC.knockedD.injured
9.Theaudiencewaiteduntilthecurtainroseandthen________laughteratthesightofthefunnyactor.
A.burstoutB.burstintoC.brokeintoD.beganwith
10.Whentherobbersawhimselfsurroundedbypolicemen,herealizedthathishopewas________.
A.atanendB.intheendC.bytheendD.onend
Ⅱ.完形填空
In1989an8.2earthquakealmostflattenedAmerica,killingover30,000peopleinlessthanfourminutes.Inthemiddleofcompletedamageanddisorder,afatherrushedtotheschoolwherehissonwassupposedtobe,onlyto__11__thatthebuildingwas__12__.
Aftertheunforgettableshock,he__13__thepromisehehadmadetohisson,“Nomatter__14__,I'
llalwaysbethereforyou!
”Andtearsbeganto__15__hiseyes.Ashelookedatthepileofruins,itlookedhopeless,buthekeptrememberinghis__16__tohisson.Herushedthereandstarted__17__theruins.
Ashewasdigging,otherhelplessparentsarrived,__18__,“It'
stoolate!
They'
realldead!
__19__,facereality,there'
snothingyoucando!
”Toeachparentherespondedwithone__20__,“Areyougoingtohelpmenow?
”Noonehelped.Andthenhecontinuedtodigforhisson,stonebystone.
Courageouslyhewentonalonebecauseheneededtoknow__21__himself,“Ismyboy__22__orishedead?
”Hedugfor8hours...12hours...24hours...36hours...then,in__23__hour,hepulledbackalargestoneandheardhisson'
s__24__.Hescreamedhisson'
sname,“ARMAND!
”Heheardback,“Dad,it'
sme,Dad!
Itoldtheotherkidsnottoworry.Itoldthemthatifyouwerealive,you__25__meand__26__yousavedme,they'
dbesaved.Youpromised,‘Nomatterwhathappens,I'
’Youdidit,Dad!
”
“What'
sgoingoninthere?
”thefatherasked.
“Thereare14ofusleft__27__33,Dad.We'
rescared,__28__,thirstyandthankfulyou'
rehere.Whenthebuildingcollapsed,itmade__29__,anditsavedus.”
“Comeout,boy!
“No,Dad!
Lettheotherkidsoutfirst,__30__Iknowyou'
llgetme!
Nomatterwhathappens,Iknowyou'
llalwaysbethereforme!
11.A.knowB.discoverC.thinkD.realize
12.A.asflatasapancakeB.ashighasamountain
C.asstrongasanoxD.asweakasakitten
13.A.memorizedB.forgotC.keptD.remembered
14.A.whatB.howC.whichD.who
15.A.fillB.flowC.comeD.burst
16.A.pictureB.promiseC.presentD.encourage
17.A.diggingB.diggingthroughC.diggingoutD.digginginto
18.A.tosayB.saidC.andsayingD.saying
19.A.ComeoutB.ComeagainC.ComeonD.Comeoff
20.A.wordB.soundC.rowD.line
21.A.forB.ofC.byD.to
22.A.liveB.livingC.aliveD.lively
23.A.38B.the38C.38thD.the38th
24.A.breathB.voiceC.noiseD.tone
25.A.willsaveB.wouldsaveC.saveD.wouldhavesaved
26.A.whenB.becauseC.evenifD.though
27.A.forB.behindC.outofD.over
28.A.excitedB.happyC.hungryD.sad
29.A.apromiseB.spaceC.roomD.atriangle
30.A.becauseB.thoughC.whenD.eventhough
Ⅲ.阅读理解
A
Haveyoueverriddenoverhugerocksorthroughgrassastallasathirdgrader?
Themountainbikersfromaninternationalbikinggroupsurehave!
ReporterRickycaughtupwiththreeofthem—18yearoldMichaelCastellanos,13yearoldGerardoMendez,and16yearoldJackieLuevano—tolearnabouttheirexperienceswiththegroup.
Ricky:
Howoftendoyourideyourbikes?
Michael:
Everydayafterschool.ButIrideontheweekend,too.
Gerardo:
Iusemybiketogettoandfromschoolandtogettomyafterschoolprogram.Idon'
tliketoridemybikeifit'
ssnowing,though!
Jackie:
Ionlyridemybikeinthesummer,butwhenIdo,Iliketoridethreetimesperweek.
What'
sthedifferencebetweenridinginthecityandinthemountains?
Youhavetofollowmorerulesandlawswhenyourideyourbikeinthecity.Inthemountainstherearelawsbutnotasmany.
It'
sharderridinginthemountains,butit'
squieter.Thehardestpartislearningtouseyourgears(挡).Iwasusedtoridingacitybikethatdoesn'
thavegearsandthenwhenIstartedtorideinthemountainsIhadtolearnthatgearsmakeiteasiertoride.
Whatisthebestpartofthemountainrides?
Myfavoritethingisgettingabreakfrombeingindoors.Afterbeinginsideallday,it'
snicetoenjoythecleanairandfeelthewind.
Ourgroupisusuallyreallyloud,butwhenwerideinthemountains,wearequieterandwecanhearthebirdsandthewater.
31.Whogoestoschoolbybike?
A.Jackie.B.Michael.C.Ricky.D.Gerardo.
32.ThemountainbikerMichael________.
A.ridesinthemountainsthreetimesaweek
B.oftenusesgearstomakeiteasiertoride
C.feelsfreerwhenridinginthemountains
D.likestorideinthesnow
33.WhatdoesJackielikemostinthemountainrides?
A.Havingarest.B.Drinkingthewater.
C.Watchingthebirds.D.Enjoyingtheweather.
34.Thetextismainlyabout________.
A.differentkindsofriding
B.aninternationalbikinggroup
C.theskillsofridinginthemountains
D.aninterviewwiththreemountainbikers
B
There'
sastreetinHarlemthatcomesaliveeverySaturdaywiththesoundofgospel(福音)music.Youwon'
ttindanychurchthere—justasimplestonehousefullofteenagersandthewomanwhodrawsthemin.
HernameisVyHigginsen,aNewYorktheaterproducer.Fiveyearsagoshecreatedsomethingcalled“GospelforTeens”.
Ifyou'
rethinkingthatHigginsenthoughtupthisprogramasawaytosavetheteens,you'
dbewrong.Shedidittosavethemusic.
ThefacesandvoicesofGospelforTeensincludekidsbetweentheagesof13and19whogatherinHarlemeachweekfromalloverNewYorkandNewJerseytostudythetraditionandtheartofsinginggospel.
Higginsenrunsanadvanced(高级的)class,buteachfallshebringsinanewgroup,puttingoutacallforauditions(试音)inlocalpapers,onradio,andinchurches.Shecallsthemher“beginners”.
YolandaHoward,age14,hadarrivedbysubwayfromtheBronxveryearly.“IwassohappybecauseIwasthefirstperson,”shesaid.
AndshebroughtalongherfriendRhondaRodriguez.Askedifshewasnervous,RodrigueztoldLesleyStahl,areporter,“Iwasreallynervous.”
“Didtheyreallyhavetobegreatintheaudition?
”StahlaskedHigginsen.
“No,”shereplied.“We_don'
t_expect_them_to_be_great.They'
reteenagers.”
Onegirlwhoauditionedonlyknewlittleaboutmusic.“That'
swhywehavethisschool!
”saidHigginsen.
Sosheandtheteachersshecallsmusicmasters—includingherowndaughterKnoelle—wanttoacceptasmanykidsastheycan.
AndthatnextSaturday,theretheywere:
the46kidsHigginsenchoseashernewbeginners,includingYolandaHowardandherfriendRhondaRodriguez,whothoughtshewouldn'
tgetin,butHigginsenhaddecidedtogiveherachance.
35.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthetext?
A.Youdon'
tneedtoknoweverything!
B.Givenervouskidsachance!
C.Gototheaudition!
D.Savethemusic!
36.GospelforTeenswasfoundedto________.
A.helpkidsbehavethemselves
B.raisemoneytobuildachurch
C.teachthetraditionandtheartofgospelmusic
D.offerkidsachancetomeetsomenewfriends
37.Whowasnervousduringtheaudition?
A.LesleyStahl.B.YolandaHoward.
C.RhondaRodriguez.D.Knoelle.
38.Bysaying“Wedon'
texpectthemtobegreat”,VyHigginsenmeans________.
A.fewteenagersknowhowtosinggospelmusic
B.shehelpsteenagerstodeveloptheirmusicaltalent
C.greatteenagerscantakeadvancedclasseswithoutauditions
D.teenagersarealwaystoonervoustoshowtheirtalentintheauditions
C
Everybodyhatesrats.Butintheearthquakecapitalsoftheworld—Japan,LosAngeles,Turkey—ratswillsoonbeman'
snewbestfriends.
Whathappensafteranearthquake?
Wesendinrescuedogs.Why?
Becausetheycansmellpeople.Dogssavelives.Theyhelprescuerstofindlivingpeople.Butdogsarebigandtheycan'
tgetintosmallspaces.Sonowanewresearchprojectisusingasmalleranimaltosavelives:
therat.
Howdoesitwork?
First,theratistrainedtosmellpeople.Whenthishappens,therat'
sbraingivesasignal(信号).Thisissenttoasmallradioonitsback,andthentherescuersfollowtheradiosignals.Whentherat'
sbrainactivityjumps,therescuersknowthatsomeoneisalive.Therathassmelledthatperson.
Althoughtherearealreadyrobotswhichcandothisjob,ratsarebetter.ChristianLinsteratCornellUniversity,NewYork,says,“Robots'
nosesdon'
tworkwellwhenthereareothersmellsaround.Ratsaregoodatthat.”Ratscanalsoseeinthedark.Theyarecheaperandquickertotrainthandogs,andunlikerobots,theydon'
tneedelectricity!
The“ratproject”isnotfinished,butJulieRyanofInternationalRescueCorpsinScotlandsays,“Itwouldbefantastic.Aratcouldgetintospaceswecouldn'
tgetto,andaratwouldgetoutifitwasn'
tsafe.”Perhapsforthefirsttimeinhistory,peoplewillbehappytoseearatinabuilding(butonlyafteranearthquake,ofcourse.)
39.Fromthethirdparagraphweknowtherescuerscanjudgeapersonisaliveby________.
A.thenoisemadebytherat
B.therat'
sunusualbehaviour
C.thesignalsentbytheradioontherat'
sback
D.thesmellgivenoffbytheperson
40.Indoingrescuejobs,________.
A.ratssmellbetterthandogs
B.dogsdon'
tneedtobetrainedtosmellpeople
C.robots'
senseofsmellcanbeaffectedbyothersmellsaround
D.ratscanseeinthedarkandaresmallerthanrobots
41.RatshaveallthefollowingadvantagesEXCEPTthat________.
A.theyaremorefantasticthanotheranimals
B.theyarelessexpensivetotrainthandogs
C.theydon'
tneedelectricity
D.theyaresmallandcangetintosmallplaces
42.Afterreadingthepassageweknow________.
A.atpresentratshavetakentheplaceofdogsinsearchingforpeople
B.the“ratproject”hasbeencompleted
C.peoplearenowhappytoseearatinabuilding
D.nowpeoplestillusedogsandrobotsinperformingrescues
D
Mostpeopleprefertostayindoorsduringasnowstorm,butK