西安市高考标准化考试练习.docx
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西安市高考标准化考试练习
2011年西安市高考标准化考试练习
英语
第一部分英语知识运用(共四节,满分55分)
第一节语音知识(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)
从每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中,找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项,并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
1.consultA.pullB.blueC.bullD.uncertain
2.officialA.monthB.offerC.obviousD.observe
3.combA.doubtB.baseC.backyardD.balance
4.earlyA.heartB.dearC.hearD.learn
5.stomachA.chickB.moustacheC.characterD.sandwich
第二节情景对话(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)
根据对话情景和内容,从对话后所给的选项中选出能填入每一空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
选项中有两个为多余选项。
Janewantstokeephealthy,soshecomestothegymtoaskforadvice.
Jane:
Hello,myname’sJane.
Trainer:
Hi,Jane.WhatcanIdoforyou?
Jane:
Iwanttogetingoodshape.Whatexercisedoyouthinkwillhelpme?
Trainer:
Well,you’vecometotherightplace.6._______________________
Jane:
I’mafraidnot.
Trainer:
OK.We’llstartslowly.7._____________________
Jane:
Ilikedoingaerobicexercisetomusic,butIhatejogging.Idon’tminddoingsomeweightlifting,though.
Trainer:
Great,thatgivesusplentytoworkwith.8.________________________
Jane:
Twoorthreetimesaweekwouldbegood.
Trainer:
Whydon’twestartwithaaerobaticclass(有氧健身班)twiceaweekfollowedbyalittleweightlifting?
Jane:
Soundsfinetome.
Trainer:
9._______________________
Jane:
Quiteright.WhatkindofequipmentwillIneed?
Trainer:
10._______________________
Jane:
Great!
Ican’twaittogetstarted.Thanksforyouradvice.
Trainer:
Noproblem.I’llseeyouintheaerobaticsclass!
A.Someexerciseclothesandsometennisshoesareenough.
B.Howoftencanyouworkout?
C.You’llneedtostartslowly,andbuildyourselfupgradually.
D.Whatkindofexerciseareyougoodat?
E.Howaboutswimming?
F.Haveyoubeenexercisinglately?
G.Whatkindofexercisedoyouenjoydoing?
第三节语法和词汇知识(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
从每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
11.—IamverygladthatIhavepassedthefinalexamination.
—______________________.
A.ExactlyB.GoodluckC.CheerupD.Congratulations
12.Wetriedto____________hisdoubtsandlethimtellthetruth.
A.replaceB.reviewC.removeD.rebuild
13.ShewantsTV___________eveningandchangeschannels__________fewminutes.
A.in;everyB.every;everyC.every;eachD.every;in
14.Onlywhenhereturnedfromtheexchangeprogram___________howmuchheenjoyedit.
A.herealizedB.hehadrealizedC.didherealizeD.hadherealized
15.Canyoubelievethatin________arichcountrythereshouldbe________manypoorpeople?
A.such;suchB.so;soC.such;soD.so;such
16.Hehasanicegarden_________heplantsflowersaswellasvegetables.
A.inwhichB.inthatC.withwhichD.withthat
17.Itissaidthathisbook_________intomanylanguages.
A.hadtranslatedB.hastranslatedC.wasbeingtranslatedD.hasbeentranslated
18.Withthedevelopmentofourcountry,thereis_________thatourcountrywillplayamoreimportantpartintheworld.
A.nowonderB.nodoubtC.nowayD.nomore
19.Theshoesintheshopwerequitegood,but_________ofthemweretherightsizeforme.
A.neitherB.noneC.anyD.some
20.—Mikewasannoyedwithhismotherbecauseshewentintohisroomwhenhewasout.
—__________herfaultis,she’sMike’smother.
A.WhateverB.WhereverC.WheneverD.However
21.Accordingtotherulesofthegame,eachcompetitor__________wearanumber.
A.canB.shallC.mayD.could
22.Yesterday,LiHuawenttoBeijing________the________roleactorLinYongjianintheplay.
A.tosee;leadB.seeing;ledC.saw;leadingD.tosee;leading
23.HowIwishI_________themistake!
Everybodypresentwasangrywithme.
A.didn’tmakeB.hadn’tmadeC.wouldn’tmakeD.wasn’tmaking
24.—CouldIaskyouaratherpersonalquestion?
—________________________.
A.Yes,don’tworryB.Ofcourse,goahead
C.Yes,helpyourselfD.Ofcourse,whynot
25.TuanTuanandYuanYuan,thetwogiantpandas_____toTaiwanarefromSichuanProvince.
A.totakeB.takenC.tobetakenD.beingtaken
第四节完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出适合填入对应空白处的最佳选项。
并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
Oneday,astudentwastakingawalkwithaprofessor.Astheywantalong,theysawapairofoldshoeslyingonthepath,whichtheysupposedbelongedtoa(n)__26__manwhowasemployedinanearbyfield.
Thestudentturnedtotheprofessor,saying,“Let’splayatrickontheman:
wewill__27__hisshoes,hide__28__behindthosebushes,andwaittoseehisanxiety__29__hecannotfindthem.”“Weshouldnever__30__ourselvesattheexpenseofthepoor,”answeredtheprofessor,“butyouarerichandmaygiveyourselfmuchgreater__31__byhelpingthepoorman.Putacoinintoeach__32__,andthenwewillhideandwatchhowthe__33__affectshim.”
Thestudentdidso,andtheybothhidbehindthebushes.Thepoormansoonfinishedhiswork,andcameacrossthefieldtothe__34__wherehehadlefthiscoatandshoes.Whileputtinghisfootintooneofhisshoes,hefeltsomething__35__.Thenhebentdownto__36__whatitwas,andfoundthe__37__.Astonishmentand__38__wereseenuponhisface.Hethenlookedaroundhimonallsides,butno__39__wastobeseen.Hethenputthemoneyintohispocket,andbeganto__40__theothershoes;buthissurprisewas__41__onfindingtheothercoin.Hefellonhisknees,__42__toheavenanduttered(说出)aloudsomewordstoexpresshisgratitude(感激之情),inwhichhespokeofhiswife,sickandhelpless,andhischildrenwithoutbread,whomthe__43__kindnesswouldsavefromdying.
Thestudent,withtearsfillinghiseyessaidtotheprofessor,“YouhavetaughtmealessonwhichIwillnever__44__.Ifeelnowthetruthofthosewords,whichI__45__understoodbefore:
“Itisbettertogivethantoreceive.”
26.A.oldB.meanC.poorD.brave
27.A.studyB.cleanC.buyD.hide
28.A.ourselvesB.themC.himD.it
29.A.untilB.unlessC.whenD.before
30.A.helpB.contributeC.expressD.amuse
31.A.shockB.pleasureC.fortuneD.improvement
32.A.pocketB.shoeC.fieldD.coat
33.A.experimentB.signC.discoveryD.anxiety
34.A.houseB.treeC.bankD.path
35.A.stickyB.comfortableC.hardD.easy
36.A.feelB.noticeC.knowD.think
37.A.coinB.shoeC.studentD.bush
38.A.careB.wonderC.angerD.comfort
39.A.coinB.animalC.personD.thief
40.A.putawayB.putonC.takeoffD.fixup
41.A.doubledB.addedC.foundD.focused
42.A.paidattentionB.lookedforwardC.gaveinD.lookedup
43.A.funnyB.timelyC.dailyD.regular
44.A.understandB.forgetC.valueD.enjoy
45.A.neverB.eventuallyC.stillD.even
第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列四篇短文,从每小题后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
A
Onekindfamilyinvitedustogowiththemtothetomatofields.Earlyinthemorningwerose,dressedinlongshirtforprotection,andwenttomeetthefamily.
Theysmiled,slowingtheirarrangementtobepatientwithus.Imettheirdaughter,whowasalmostmyage.Sheandherbrothertaughtmehowtopickthebesttomatoes,thoseofgoodsizeandcolor.Inthehotsun,theyshowmewheretheykeptwater.Andtheylaughedwithmewhenwetookbreaks.IrealizedhowmuchIhadincommonwiththegirl,twoyoungpeoplewiththesamehopesandhobbiesseparatedonlybyspaceandculture.Ilearnedwhatitistounderstand,andtobeopentonewfriends.
ThatSunday,Imetthegirlandherbrotheragain.Theycametothechurchbringingtomatoesandfreshwatermelontoshare.Thisfamily,whoselifedependedonfillingbasketswithtomatoes,tookprecioustimetosharetheirharvestwithus.Theyunderstoodthejoyandgoodnessoflifefarbetterthananyofus,teenagersfromthecity.Weweretheoneswhoseemedtohaveeverything,yetitwasIwhohadsomuchtolearn.Fromtheirwarmandopenkindness,Isawthebeautyofsharingwithothers.They,whohadlittle,trulyunderstoodthevalueoflife.
Ioftenthinkofthegirlandherfamily.Wherehavetheymoved,andhowaretheyliving?
Herfamilysparkedmybeliefinthenecessityofcaring,andrespectforothers.Themigrant(移民)peopleshowedmethatI,onewithsomuch,havearesponsibilitytosharewiththosewhohavelittle.Ibelievethatbyoffering,withhonestrespectandcooperation(合作),wecantrulybepartofthehumanfamily.
46.Wecaninfertheauthorwenttopicktomatoes_______________.
A.withgoodpreparationB.evenifshewasnotpatient
C.withoutanyinvitationfromthefamilyD.becauseshepreferredworkinginthefield
47.Whenhavingarest,theauthorandherpartners______________.
A.laughedhappilyB.atethetomatoes
C.dranksomewaterD.pickedthebesttomatoes
48.Theauthorandthecountrygirlmayhavethesame_______________.
A.aimsandfriendsB.cultureandspace
C.interestsanddreamsD.languageandgoodhabits
49.Whatisthevalueoflifeaccordingtotheauthor?
A.Livingbydependingonyourself.B.Beingwarmandopentofriends.
C.Havingagoodjobandahappylife.D.Sharingwiththosewhohavelittle.
B
Hewasnoscholar,andhisclassmatesteasedhim.Ratherthanreading,thekidreallypreferredrunningaroundwithan8mmcamera,shootinghomemademoviesofwrecksofhisLioneltrainset(whichheshowedtofriendsforasmallfee).
Inhissecondyearofhighschool,hedroppedout.Butwhenhisparentspersuadedhimtoreturn,hewasmistakenlyplacedinalearning-disabledclass.Helastedonemonth.Onlywhenthefamilymovedtoanothertowndidhelandinamoresuitablehighschool,whereheeventuallygraduated.
Afterbeingdeniedentranceintoatraditionalfilmmakingschool,StevenSpielbergenrolledinEnglishatCaliforniaStateUniversityatLongBeach.Thenin1965,herecalls,inoneofthosecasualmoments,his