届高考英语临考冲刺卷三Word文档下载推荐.docx

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届高考英语临考冲刺卷三Word文档下载推荐.docx

EiffelTowertour

TheEiffelTowerisprobablyNo.1onyourmust-seelist 

forParis,whetheryouhaveaweekoronlytwodaysinParis.Getthereearlyinthemorningtotrytobeatthecrowds,andbookyourticketsaheadtosavetime.

Parissightseeingtour

Afteryou'

vehadyourfillofthesplendidviewsofParisfromthetopoftheEiffelTower,exploreotherbigsights.CheckoutNotreDameCathedral,oneoftheearliestandfinestexamplesofFrenchGothicarchitecture.TheArcdeTriompheisanotherrecognizablesymbolofParis,andofFrance,thatyoudon'

twanttomiss.Youcanclimbtothetopforanotherinterestingviewofthecityfromabove.

Marched'

Aligretour

Tiredofsightseeing?

Marketscanbeawonderfulwaytoseeamorelocalsideoftown.TheMarched’AligreisopeneverydayexceptMonday.Themainmarketisinacoveredbuilding.Itcanbeagreatstoptoloadupforapicnicaswell.

1.Whichtourdoyouneedtoreservetoavoidwaiting?

A.Parisfoodtour.B.EiffelTowertour.

C.Parissightseeingtour.D.Marched'

Aligretour.

2.WherecanyouenjoyaviewofParisfromabove?

A.FromtheEiffelTowerandtheMarched’Aligre.

B.FromtheEiffelTowerandtheArcdefriomphe.

C.FromtheEiffelTowerandNotreDameCathedral.

D.FromNotreDameCathedralandtheArcdeTriomphe.

3.WhatcanyoudoontheMarched'

Aligretour?

A.Enjoythemarkets.B.Loaduptheshop.

C.Goforapicnic.D.Coverthebuilding.

2、 

VideoproducerandmusicianJustinScholarenjoyedhisfantasticmomentweeksagowhenhespottedhislatestworkplayingonahugeelectronicscreenatNewYork’sTimesSquare.

“It’ssortoftheAmericandreamtoseeyournameupinlights,’’saysthe25-year-oldNewJerseynative.“I’dneverreallycaredaboutmynamebeingthatbig,butgoingtoNewYorkandseeingthebigscreens,youalwayswonderifyourworkisgoingtomakeitupthere.

ThevideothathelpsScholarfulfillhis“Americandream"

wasshotandproducedinChina,whereScholarislivingandworkingasamediacompanyowner.ScholartookhisfirstChineseclassinhighschoolsevenyearsagoandmadehisfirsttriptoShanghaiin2015throughastudy-abroadprogramwhenhewasastudentinNewYorkUniversity.ThefilmandTVmajorchangedhisfocusfromtechnicalarttotraditionalartsduringhisstudyinShanghai,spendingmostofthetimelearningink-and-washpainting,calligraphyandtheguzheng,atraditionalChinesemusicalinstrument.Healsofellinlovewiththecity,whereheatealotofauthenticxiaolongbao,orsteamedmeatbuns,andfeltsafewalkingonthestreetsat3am.

ShanghaiimpressesScholarasanefficient,moderncitycallingforgreaterbusinessprosperitywithforeignparticipation,sohereturnedtwoyearslater,whenhiscareerathomewasalreadyboomingaftermakingcommercialsforbignamessuchasCoca-ColaandJaguar.

Thankstoacombinationofluckandtalent,heachievedthegoalsoonwithaChinesefriendashisbusinesspartner,andthecompanyhasalreadyproducedsome15videosforpopicons,fashionistas,andartmuseumsinmerelysixmonths.ThevideothatplaysatTimesSquare,atourismpromotionalfilmforsouthwestChina’sChongqingcity,isthecompany’sfirstprojectcontracted(签合同)byalocalgovernmentinChina.

1.WhatdidScholarstudyinShanghai?

A.TVmedia.B.Technicalart.C.Traditionalarts.D.TheChineselanguage.

2.WhatistheauthorspurposeinwritingParagraph3and4?

A.Tochangetoanewtopicforwriting.

B.Tomakeaconclusionofthefirst2paragraphs.

C.Todivedeeperintotheprevioustopic.

D.Toaddthebackgroundinformationofthevideo.

3.WhatdoweknowaboutScholarsvideo?

A.ItwasshotatTimesSquare.

B.ItshowedattractionsofChongqing.

C.Itwasshotintheyear2015.

D.itshowedhiscollegelifeinShanghai.

4.What’sthemainideaofthetext?

A.Chinaopensupnewroutestointernationaltourists.

B.Shanghaiattractsanincreasingnumberofforeigners.

C.Americandreamunexpectedlycomestruewiththegreatvideo.

D.YoungAmericanbringsChinesetouristvideotoTimesSquare.

3、 

Energysourceswhicharepollutionfreeandenvironmentallyfriendlyareoneofthekeychallengesofworld’sfuturesociety.AteamofroboticistsandbiologistsatIIT—IstitutoItalianodiTecnologiainPontedera(Pisa,Italy),foundthatlivingplantscanhelpwithelectricity.FabianMeder,BarbaraMazzolaiandiheirco-workersatIITdiscoveredthatlivingplantsare“green”powersource,whichmay:

becomeoneoffuture’selectricitysuppliesthatperfectlyproducesinnaturalenvironmentsandisaccessibleallovertheworld.ResultsarepublishedonAdvancedFunctionalMaterials.

Theydiscoveredthatplantscanproduce,byasingleleaf,morethan150voltseachtimetheleafistouched,enoughtopower100LEDlightbulbs.Theyalsoshowedthatan“hybridtree”madeofnaturalandartificialleavescanactasan“green”electricalproducertransferringwindintoelectricity.

Certainleafstructuresareabletotransformmechanical(机械的)forcesappliedattheleafsurfaceintoelectricalenergy,becauseofthespecificcompositionthatmostplantleavesnaturallyprovide.Indetail,theleafisabletogatherelectricchargesonitssurfaceduetoaprocesscalledcontactelectrification.Thesechargesarethenimmediatelypassedintotheinnerplanttissue.Theplanttissuetransportstheelectricitytootherpartsoftheplant.Andthen,bysimplyconnectinga“plug”totheplantstem(茎),theelectricityproducedcanheharvestedandusedtopowerelectronicdevices.

Theresearchersadditionallydescribeforthefirsttimehowthiseffectcanbeusedtotransferwindintoelectricitybyplants.TheyequippedaNerumoleandertree(夹竹桃)withartificialleavesthattouchthenaturalNerumoleanderleaves.Whenwindblowsintotheplantandmovestheleaves,the“hybridtree”produceselectricity.Theelectricityproducedincreasesthemoreleavesaretouched.Consequently,itcanheeasilyup-scaledbyexploitingthewholesurfaceofIheleavesofatreeorevenaforest.

1.WhatcanwelearnaboutthediscoveryoftheItalianscientists?

A.Alivingleafcanproduceelectricityfor100LEDbulbswhentouched.

B.Artificialplantsnowserveasanelectricitysupplyinnaturalenvironments.

C.Anartificialleafcanproduceelectricityfor100LEDbulbswhentouched.

D.Naturaltreescanproduceelectricitybytransferringwindinnaturalenvironments.

2.WhatdoestheunderlinedwordinPara.2probablymean?

A.False.B.Tall.C.Mixed.D.Decorated.

3.Howdoestheplantprovideelectricityforuse?

a. 

Electricityisgainedfromthestem.

b. 

Mechanicalforcesareputontheleaf.

c. 

Electricchargesaregatheredbytheleaf.

d. 

Electricalenergyispassedintotheinnerparts.

e. 

Mechanicalforcesaretransformedintoelectriccharges.

A.d-c-e-b-aB.e-b-c-d-aC.c-d-e-b-aD.b-e-c-d-a

4.WhatdidtheexperimentoftheNerumoleanertreeshow?

A.Howleavesoftreescanproduceelectricity.

B.Howhybridtreescantransferwindintoelectricity.

C.Howelectricityproducedbyleavescanbeharvested.

D.Hownaturalleavescanbecombinedwithartificialones.

4、Accordingtoofficialgovernmentfigures,therearemorethantwiceasmanykangaroosaspeopleinAustralia,andmanyAustraliansconsiderthempests(有害动物).Landholdingfarmerssaythatthecountry’sestimated50millionkangaroosdamagetheircropsandcompetewithlivestockforscarceresources.Australia’sinsuranceindustrysaysthatkangaroosareinvolvedinmorethan80percentofthe20,000-plusvehicle-animalcollisionsreportedeachyear.Inthecountry’sunderpopulatedregion,thecommonbeliefisthatkangaroonumbershaveswollento“plagueproportions.”

Intheabsenceoftraditionalhunters,thethinkinggoes,killingkangaroosiscriticaltobalancingtheecologyandboostingtheruraleconomy.Agovernment-sanctioned(政府认可的)industry,basedonthecommercialharvestofkangaroomeatandhides,exported$29millioninproductsin2017andsupportsabout4,000jobs.Todaymeat,hides,andleatherfromkangarooshavebeenexportedto56countries.GlobalbrandssuchasNike,Puma,andAdidasbuystrong,supple“k-leather”tomakeathleticgear.Andkangaroomeatisfindingitswayintomoreandmoregrocerystores.

Advocatespointoutthatlow-fat,high-proteinkangaroomeatcomesfromananimalmoreenvironmentallyfriendlythangreenhousegas-emittingsheepandcattle.JohnKelly,formerexecutivedirectoroftheKangarooIndustryAssociationofAustralia,says,“HarvestingourfoodandfibersfromanimalsadaptedtoAustralia’sfragilerangelandsisextremelywiseandsustainable.Manyecologistswilltellyouthatthereisnomorehumanewayofproducingredmeat.”

Opponents(反对者)oftheindustrycallthekillinginhumane,unsustainable,andunnecessary.Populationestimatesarehighlydebatable,theysay,but“plagueproportions”arebiologicallyimplausible.Littlekangaroosgrowslowly,andmanydie,sokangaroopopulationscanexpandbyonly10to15percentayear,andthenonlyunderthebestofcircumstances.DwayneBannon-Harrison,amemberoftheYuinpeopleofNewSouthWales,saystheideathatkangaroosaredestroyingthecountryislaughable.“They’vebeenwalkingthislandalotlongerthanpeoplehave,”hesays.“Howcouldsomethingthat’sbeenherefort

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