安徽省六安市舒城中学届高三上学期第二次统考英语试题文档格式.docx
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TheGaleriesLafayettewasbuiltin1906.Itisasmuchfuntolookatasitistoshopinthis10-storeyshoppingpalace.Infact,theflagshipstoreisthesecondmostvisitedattractioninParis,aftertheLouvreMuseum.Thisshoppingpalacespecializesinwomen’sclothing.Makesuretotakeintheviewfromtheteashoponthetopfloor;
it’swellworththevisit.
LeBonMarche
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ThisstylishLeftBankdepartmentstorewasParis’firstsuchstore.DesignedbyGustaveEiffel,LeBonMarcheisparticularlyknownforitsfoodhall,itsweddingshopsanditsselectionofmodernclothes.
LaForumdesHalles
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Thismodern,undergroundshoppingcenterwasbuiltin1979.LaForumdesHalles,thethree-storey-tallshoppingcenterofferseverythingfromsouvenirstohautecouture(高级女子时装)toentertainment,suchasfirst-runmoviesandstreetperformers.TheshoppingcenterisattachedtothebusyLaHalle-ChateletmetrostationandcanbeeasilyreachedfromalloverParis.
1.Whichofthefollowingplacesattractsthemostvisitorsaccordingtothepassage?
A.TheLouvreMuseum.
B.TheParisOpera.
C.LaForumdesHalles.
D.AuPrintemps.
2.Whichofthestorespaysitsspecialattentiontowomen’sdressing?
A.LeBonMarche.
B.AuPrintemps.
D.GaleriesLafayette.
3.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat.
A.AuPrintempsisfamousforitsfoodhall
B.LaForumdesHallesisnexttothemetrostation
C.theclothesinLeBonMarcheareusuallyverycheap
D.theteashopthatisworthvisitingisontheninthfloorofGaleriesLafayette
(★★)AskpeopleintheUKwhatthewords“Sundayroast”meantothem,andthey’llprobablytakeyoubacktotheirgrandmothers’diningrooms--–maybewithafewstoriesof“thegreatestpuddings”and“thebesteversteak”.ButnowthetraditionalSundayroastseemstohavebeenleftbackintheolddays.AccordingtotheDailyMail,justonein50Britishfamiliessitsdowntothisweeklymealtogether.
Therearemanyreasonswhytheroastisbecominglesspopular.Inthebusymodernworld,wherebreakfastisasliceoftoasteatenonthewaytoworkorschoolandlunchisaquicksandwichinfrontofthecomputerscreen,peoplejustdon’tseemtohavethetimeorpatiencetomakearoast.
AndSundaywasonceadaywhenpeoplecouldeasilygotothekitchentocook.Nowadays,peopleareoftenoutshoppingoratthecinemauntilit’sfartoolatetostartthinkingaboutheatingtheoven(烤箱)up.
However,arecentarticlefromTheTelegraphwarnedagainstbeingcarriedawaybyourtightschedules:
“Itwouldbeashametoletthisfineoldtraditiondisappear.”
TheGuardianfurtherexplainedthattheeatingofthebigmealisonlythehalfofit.TheSundayroastalsomakesforrelaxedmorningactivitiesinthekitchen,andthetablebecomestheperfectplacetosharegoodfoodandchatwithfamilyandfriends.“Forbusymomsanddads,evenifyoucanmanagetoturnoffyourmobilephoneandtheTVonlyonceaweekandturntheSundayroastintoarealfamilyevent,childrencanhavefuncookingthefoodandclearinguptogether.”
4.Thebesttitleforthepassageisprobably_____.
A.Sunday—BestTimeforFamily
B.SundayRoastDyingOut
C.It’sthePerfectTimeforUs
D.Let’sSitDownTogether
5.WhydopeoplepaylessattentiontoSundayroast?
A.Theyhaveabusylifestyle.
B.Theyhavenointerestincooking.
C.Theydon’tthinkitworthwhile.
D.Theyarelivinginthemodernsociety.
6.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inthelastparagraphreferto?
A.Arecentarticle.
B.Atraditionalkitchen.
C.Thefineoldtradition.
D.Sundaymorningactivity.
7.HowdoestheauthorfeeltowardsSundayroast’sdyingout?
A.Doubtful.
B.Positive.
C.Sorry.
D.Uncertain.
(★★)HowmanytimesdoyoucheckyourFacebookpageinadaytoseewhetheryourlatestposthasgotanother“like”or“thumbsup”?
Althoughyoumightbeembarrassedtoadmithowmanytimesyoudothis,don’tworry—--psychologicalfindingshaveshownit’scompletelynormal.Infact,thepleasurewederivefromreceivinga“like”isequaltothatofeatingchocolateorwinningmoney,andwecan’thelpwantingmore.Accordingtothefindings,whichobserved32teensagedbetween13and18,thefeedbackcircuitintheteens’brainsisparticularlysensitive,andthe“social”and“visual”partsoftheirbrainswereactivewhentheyreceived“likes”onthesocialnetwork.Theresearchalsoshowedthatthoughthethumbsupmightcomefromcompletestrangers,thegoodtheyderivefromthemworkedallthesame.
So,doesitmeanweshouldtryourbesttowinasmanythumbsupaspossible?
Notnecessarilysoifweknowthereasonsbehindourdesireforattention.In“whydopeoplelongforattention”byM.FaroukRadwan,heexplainedseveralcasesinwhichpeoplenaturallylongedforattention.Radwansaidpeoplewhowereanonlychild,whowereusedtobeingthecenterofattentionintheirhouse,maytrytocopytheseconditions.Feeling“overlookedandunappreciated”mightalsoleadyoutolongforattention.Othertimes,thestateofbeingjealousorwantingtocoveryourmistakesmayalsocontributetosuchlongings.
Infact,toomuchdesireforattentioncancreateanxiety,andinturnruinyourhappinessevenwhenyougetit.Sowhatcanwedoaboutit?
Theanswerisquitesimple.“Ifpeoplecouldadoptgoalsnotfocusedontheirownself-esteembutonsomethinglargerthantheirself,suchaswhattheycancreateorcontributetoothers,theywouldbelesssensitivetosomeofthenegativeeffectsofpursuingself-esteem,”wrotepsychologyprofessorJenniferCrocker.
Soperhapstheanswertoouraddictionto“likes”issimplytofocusonsomethinglargerthanourselves—--ahard,butaworthyone.
8.Whichofthefollowingcanreplacetheunderlinedword“derive”inParagraph2?
A.deliver
B.give
C.prevent
D.get
9.What’sthereactionofreceiving“likes”onthesocialnetworktothebrain?
A.Thebrainbecomesmorenervous.
B.Somepartsofthebrainareactive.
C.Thebrainbecomeslesssensitive.
D.Thebrainbecomescleverer.
10.Whowantstogetmoreattentionaccordingtothepassage?
A.theonlychild.
B.Theoldwholiveshappilywithchildren.
C.Theyoungwhofeelsanxious.
D.Teenswhowanttodiscovertheirmistakes.
11.What’sCrocker’ssuggestionaboutthenegativeeffectsofgettingself-esteem?
A.Doinganinterestingmatter.
B.Workingharderthaneverbefore.
C.Havingabiggergoalthantheirself.
D.NotcheckingyourFacebookpageinaday.
(★★)Traineddogsmightjustbetheproofthattheyreallyaremen’sbestfriendsnotonlybecausetheycanfilllaundrybaskets,butbecausetheycannowusewashingmachineswithjustasimplebark.
Thankstothenewwashingmachine—---the‘‘WooftoWash”,alotofpeoplecanbenefitfromtheinvention,whichenablestraineddogstounlockthemachinewithafootpadandstartitwithasimplebark.Adoggyfootpadandamicrophonesystemhavebeenadded,whichcanrecognizeadog’sbark,whichmeansthatdogsareabletounlockthemachinebypressingthepadwiththeirpaw,pullaropewiththeirmouthtoopenthemachine,andclosethemachineagainwiththeirnose,beforestartingthewasherbybarking.
Dr.JohnMiddletonisagreatinventor.Thedisabledownerswhoareblindorhaveautism(孤独症)problemsorlearningdifficulties,can’tusethepresent-daywashingmachines.Sohethoughtthere’salotofdemandforthenewwashingmachinestomakethingseasier.ThenhesawavideofromthecharitySupportDogs,whereadogmakesthebedandloadsthewashingmachine.Hewascompletelyblownawaybythevideoatthatmoment.Hewasinspiredthathecouldinventamachinewhichthedogcouldoperate.Mr.Middletonsaid,“I’mhappyIsawthevideo.Anormalwashingmachinecanbeverychallenging,sothesingleprogrammachineisveryhelpful.Butalotofpeoplealsohavespeechproblems,soavoice-activatedmachineishandy.’’
TheSupportDogscharitywassetupin1992.Dogsaretrainedhereusingvoicecommandsandhandsignals,sothattheycanhelptheirownersfetchpost,turnonlightswitches,opendoors,assistindressingandundressing,aswellasdoacompletelaundrycycle.Ithastrainedover200dogstodatethroughoutthecountryandreliesfullyonvolunteerdonations.
Wehopethenewwashingmachinecanhelpmorepeople.Andwesincerelywelcomethesponsorshipofanytypeofbusinesswhichiskindlywillingtohelp.Ifyouwouldliketosponsor,pleasecontactus!
12.Whatdoweknowaboutthe“WooftoWash”machine?
A.Itenablessmartdogstohaveabathbythemselves.
B.Itenablestraineddogstodothewashingwithabark.
C.Itenablesuntraineddogstobecomepopularpetsathome.
D.ItenablesdogstobetrainedintheSupportDogsathome.
13.Whowouldbenefitalotfromthenewinvention?
A.Disableddogowners.
B.Dogtrainers.
C.Famousinventors.
D.TheSupportDogscharity.
14.WhatcanweinferfromtheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph3?
A.Mr.Middletononcegothurtbythedoginthevideo.