安徽省六安市舒城中学届高三上学期第二次统考英语试题文档格式.docx

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安徽省六安市舒城中学届高三上学期第二次统考英语试题文档格式.docx

TheGaleriesLafayettewasbuiltin1906.Itisasmuchfuntolookatasitistoshopinthis10-storeyshoppingpalace.Infact,theflagshipstoreisthesecondmostvisitedattractioninParis,aftertheLouvreMuseum.Thisshoppingpalacespecializesinwomen’sclothing.Makesuretotakeintheviewfromtheteashoponthetopfloor;

it’swellworththevisit.

LeBonMarche

01133014439

ThisstylishLeftBankdepartmentstorewasParis’firstsuchstore.DesignedbyGustaveEiffel,LeBonMarcheisparticularlyknownforitsfoodhall,itsweddingshopsanditsselectionofmodernclothes.

LaForumdesHalles

01133014476

Thismodern,undergroundshoppingcenterwasbuiltin1979.LaForumdesHalles,thethree-storey-tallshoppingcenterofferseverythingfromsouvenirstohautecouture(高级女子时装)toentertainment,suchasfirst-runmoviesandstreetperformers.TheshoppingcenterisattachedtothebusyLaHalle-ChateletmetrostationandcanbeeasilyreachedfromalloverParis.

1.Whichofthefollowingplacesattractsthemostvisitorsaccordingtothepassage?

A.TheLouvreMuseum.

B.TheParisOpera.

C.LaForumdesHalles.

D.AuPrintemps.

2.Whichofthestorespaysitsspecialattentiontowomen’sdressing?

A.LeBonMarche.

B.AuPrintemps.

D.GaleriesLafayette.

3.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat.

A.AuPrintempsisfamousforitsfoodhall

B.LaForumdesHallesisnexttothemetrostation

C.theclothesinLeBonMarcheareusuallyverycheap

D.theteashopthatisworthvisitingisontheninthfloorofGaleriesLafayette

(★★)AskpeopleintheUKwhatthewords“Sundayroast”meantothem,andthey’llprobablytakeyoubacktotheirgrandmothers’diningrooms--–maybewithafewstoriesof“thegreatestpuddings”and“thebesteversteak”.ButnowthetraditionalSundayroastseemstohavebeenleftbackintheolddays.AccordingtotheDailyMail,justonein50Britishfamiliessitsdowntothisweeklymealtogether.

Therearemanyreasonswhytheroastisbecominglesspopular.Inthebusymodernworld,wherebreakfastisasliceoftoasteatenonthewaytoworkorschoolandlunchisaquicksandwichinfrontofthecomputerscreen,peoplejustdon’tseemtohavethetimeorpatiencetomakearoast.

AndSundaywasonceadaywhenpeoplecouldeasilygotothekitchentocook.Nowadays,peopleareoftenoutshoppingoratthecinemauntilit’sfartoolatetostartthinkingaboutheatingtheoven(烤箱)up.

However,arecentarticlefromTheTelegraphwarnedagainstbeingcarriedawaybyourtightschedules:

“Itwouldbeashametoletthisfineoldtraditiondisappear.”

TheGuardianfurtherexplainedthattheeatingofthebigmealisonlythehalfofit.TheSundayroastalsomakesforrelaxedmorningactivitiesinthekitchen,andthetablebecomestheperfectplacetosharegoodfoodandchatwithfamilyandfriends.“Forbusymomsanddads,evenifyoucanmanagetoturnoffyourmobilephoneandtheTVonlyonceaweekandturntheSundayroastintoarealfamilyevent,childrencanhavefuncookingthefoodandclearinguptogether.”

4.Thebesttitleforthepassageisprobably_____.

A.Sunday—BestTimeforFamily

B.SundayRoastDyingOut

C.It’sthePerfectTimeforUs

D.Let’sSitDownTogether

5.WhydopeoplepaylessattentiontoSundayroast?

A.Theyhaveabusylifestyle.

B.Theyhavenointerestincooking.

C.Theydon’tthinkitworthwhile.

D.Theyarelivinginthemodernsociety.

6.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inthelastparagraphreferto?

A.Arecentarticle.

B.Atraditionalkitchen.

C.Thefineoldtradition.

D.Sundaymorningactivity.

7.HowdoestheauthorfeeltowardsSundayroast’sdyingout?

A.Doubtful.

B.Positive.

C.Sorry.

D.Uncertain.

(★★)HowmanytimesdoyoucheckyourFacebookpageinadaytoseewhetheryourlatestposthasgotanother“like”or“thumbsup”?

Althoughyoumightbeembarrassedtoadmithowmanytimesyoudothis,don’tworry—--psychologicalfindingshaveshownit’scompletelynormal.Infact,thepleasurewederivefromreceivinga“like”isequaltothatofeatingchocolateorwinningmoney,andwecan’thelpwantingmore.Accordingtothefindings,whichobserved32teensagedbetween13and18,thefeedbackcircuitintheteens’brainsisparticularlysensitive,andthe“social”and“visual”partsoftheirbrainswereactivewhentheyreceived“likes”onthesocialnetwork.Theresearchalsoshowedthatthoughthethumbsupmightcomefromcompletestrangers,thegoodtheyderivefromthemworkedallthesame.

So,doesitmeanweshouldtryourbesttowinasmanythumbsupaspossible?

Notnecessarilysoifweknowthereasonsbehindourdesireforattention.In“whydopeoplelongforattention”byM.FaroukRadwan,heexplainedseveralcasesinwhichpeoplenaturallylongedforattention.Radwansaidpeoplewhowereanonlychild,whowereusedtobeingthecenterofattentionintheirhouse,maytrytocopytheseconditions.Feeling“overlookedandunappreciated”mightalsoleadyoutolongforattention.Othertimes,thestateofbeingjealousorwantingtocoveryourmistakesmayalsocontributetosuchlongings.

Infact,toomuchdesireforattentioncancreateanxiety,andinturnruinyourhappinessevenwhenyougetit.Sowhatcanwedoaboutit?

Theanswerisquitesimple.“Ifpeoplecouldadoptgoalsnotfocusedontheirownself-esteembutonsomethinglargerthantheirself,suchaswhattheycancreateorcontributetoothers,theywouldbelesssensitivetosomeofthenegativeeffectsofpursuingself-esteem,”wrotepsychologyprofessorJenniferCrocker.

Soperhapstheanswertoouraddictionto“likes”issimplytofocusonsomethinglargerthanourselves—--ahard,butaworthyone.

8.Whichofthefollowingcanreplacetheunderlinedword“derive”inParagraph2?

A.deliver

B.give

C.prevent

D.get

9.What’sthereactionofreceiving“likes”onthesocialnetworktothebrain?

A.Thebrainbecomesmorenervous.

B.Somepartsofthebrainareactive.

C.Thebrainbecomeslesssensitive.

D.Thebrainbecomescleverer.

10.Whowantstogetmoreattentionaccordingtothepassage?

A.theonlychild.

B.Theoldwholiveshappilywithchildren.

C.Theyoungwhofeelsanxious.

D.Teenswhowanttodiscovertheirmistakes.

11.What’sCrocker’ssuggestionaboutthenegativeeffectsofgettingself-esteem?

A.Doinganinterestingmatter.

B.Workingharderthaneverbefore.

C.Havingabiggergoalthantheirself.

D.NotcheckingyourFacebookpageinaday.

(★★)Traineddogsmightjustbetheproofthattheyreallyaremen’sbestfriendsnotonlybecausetheycanfilllaundrybaskets,butbecausetheycannowusewashingmachineswithjustasimplebark.

Thankstothenewwashingmachine—---the‘‘WooftoWash”,alotofpeoplecanbenefitfromtheinvention,whichenablestraineddogstounlockthemachinewithafootpadandstartitwithasimplebark.Adoggyfootpadandamicrophonesystemhavebeenadded,whichcanrecognizeadog’sbark,whichmeansthatdogsareabletounlockthemachinebypressingthepadwiththeirpaw,pullaropewiththeirmouthtoopenthemachine,andclosethemachineagainwiththeirnose,beforestartingthewasherbybarking.

Dr.JohnMiddletonisagreatinventor.Thedisabledownerswhoareblindorhaveautism(孤独症)problemsorlearningdifficulties,can’tusethepresent-daywashingmachines.Sohethoughtthere’salotofdemandforthenewwashingmachinestomakethingseasier.ThenhesawavideofromthecharitySupportDogs,whereadogmakesthebedandloadsthewashingmachine.Hewascompletelyblownawaybythevideoatthatmoment.Hewasinspiredthathecouldinventamachinewhichthedogcouldoperate.Mr.Middletonsaid,“I’mhappyIsawthevideo.Anormalwashingmachinecanbeverychallenging,sothesingleprogrammachineisveryhelpful.Butalotofpeoplealsohavespeechproblems,soavoice-activatedmachineishandy.’’

TheSupportDogscharitywassetupin1992.Dogsaretrainedhereusingvoicecommandsandhandsignals,sothattheycanhelptheirownersfetchpost,turnonlightswitches,opendoors,assistindressingandundressing,aswellasdoacompletelaundrycycle.Ithastrainedover200dogstodatethroughoutthecountryandreliesfullyonvolunteerdonations.

Wehopethenewwashingmachinecanhelpmorepeople.Andwesincerelywelcomethesponsorshipofanytypeofbusinesswhichiskindlywillingtohelp.Ifyouwouldliketosponsor,pleasecontactus!

12.Whatdoweknowaboutthe“WooftoWash”machine?

A.Itenablessmartdogstohaveabathbythemselves.

B.Itenablestraineddogstodothewashingwithabark.

C.Itenablesuntraineddogstobecomepopularpetsathome.

D.ItenablesdogstobetrainedintheSupportDogsathome.

13.Whowouldbenefitalotfromthenewinvention?

A.Disableddogowners.

B.Dogtrainers.

C.Famousinventors.

D.TheSupportDogscharity.

14.WhatcanweinferfromtheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph3?

A.Mr.Middletononcegothurtbythedoginthevideo.

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