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3.Whichofthefollowingwouldbedataratherthaninformation?
(B)
ASalesincrease/decreaseperproductinlastquarter
BTotalsalesvalueperproduct
CSalesmadepersalesmanasapercentageoftotalsales
DSalesstaffcommissionasapercentageoftotalsales
4.Whichofthefollowingwouldbeclassedasindirectlabour?
(B)
AAssemblyworkersinacompanymanufacturingtelevisions
BAstoresassistantinafactorystore
CPlasterersinaconstructioncompany
DAconsultantinafirmofmanagementconsultants
5.Acompanymakeschairsandtables、Whichofthefollowingitemswouldbetreatedasanindirectcost?
(D)
AWoodusedtomakeachairBMetalusedforthelegsofachair
CFabrictocovertheseatofachairDThesalaryofthesalesdirectorofthecompany
6.Whichofthefollowingbestdescribesacontrollablecost?
(C)
AAcostwhicharisesfromadecisionalreadytaken,whichcannot,intheshortrun,bechanged、
BAcostforwhichthebehaviourpatterncanbeeasilyanalysedtofacilitatevalidbudgetarycontrolcomparisons、
CAcostwhichcanbeinfluencedbyitsbudgetholder、
DAspecificcostofanactivityorbusinesswhichwouldbeavoidediftheactivityorbusinessdidnotexist、
7.Whichofthefollowingbestdescribesaperiodcost?
(A)
Acostthatrelatestoatimeperiodwhichisdeductedasexpensesfortheperiodandisnot
includedintheinventoryvaluation、
BAcostthatcanbeeasilyallocatedtoaparticularperiod,withouttheneedforarbitrary
apportionmentbetweenperiods、
CAcostthatisidentifiedwithaunitproducedduringtheperiod,andisincludedinthevalueofinventory、Thecostistreatedasanexpensefortheperiodwhentheinventoryisactuallysold、
DAcostthatisincurredregularlyeveryperiod,egeverymonthorquarter、
8.Fixedcostsareconventionallydeemedtobewhichofthefollowing?
(D)
AConstantperunitofoutputBOutsidethecontrolofmanagement
CEasilycontrolledDConstantintotalwhenproductionvolumechanges
9.
.
WhichoneoftheabovegraphsillustratesthecostsdescribedAlinearvariablecost–whentheverticalaxisrepresentscostincurred、(B)
AGraph1BGraph2CGraph4DGraph5
WhichoneoftheabovegraphsillustratesthecostsdescribedAfixedcost–whentheverticalaxisrepresentscostincurred、(A)
AGraph1BGraph2CGraph3DGraph6
WhichoneoftheabovegraphsillustratesthecostsdescribedAlinearvariablecost–whentheverticalaxisrepresentscostperunit、(A)
WhichoneoftheabovegraphsillustratesthecostsdescribedAsemi-variablecost–whentheverticalaxisrepresentscostincurred、(C)
AGraph1BGraph2CGraph4DGraph5
WhichoneoftheabovegraphsillustratesthecostsdescribedAstepfixedcost–whentheverticalaxisrepresentscostincurred、(A)
AGraph3BGraph4CGraph5DGraph6
10.Aproductionworkerispaidasalaryof$650permonth,plusanextra5centsforeachunitproducedduringthemonth、Howisthistypeoflabourcostbestdescribed?
AAvariablecostBAfixedcostCAstepcostDAsemi-variablecost
11.Atotalcostisdescribedasstayingthesameoveracertainactivityrangeandthenincreasingbutremainingstableoverarevisedactivityrangeintheshortterm、
Whattypeofcostisthis?
AAfixedcostBAvariablecostCAsemi-variablecostDAsteppedfixedcost
12.Whatistheeconomicbatchquantityusedtoestablish?
Optimal(C)
AreorderquantityBrecorderlevel
CorderquantityDinventorylevelforproduction
13.AcompanydeterminesitsorderquantityforarawmaterialbyusingtheEconomicOrderQuantity(EOQ)model、WhatwouldbetheeffectsontheEOQandthetotalannualholdingcostofadecreaseinthecostoforderingabatchofrawmaterial?
(D)
EOQTotalannualholdingcost
AHigherLower
BHigherHigher
CLowerHigher
DLowerLower
14.Over-absorbedoverheadsoccurwhen(A)
AAbsorbedoverheadsexceedactualoverheads
BAbsorbedoverheadsexceedbudgetedoverheads
CActualoverheadsexceedabsorbedoverheads
DActualoverheadsexceedbudgetedoverheads
15.Budgetedoverheads$690,480Budgetedmachinehours15,344
Actualmachinehours14,128Actualoverheads$679,550
Basedonthedataabove,whatisthemachinehourabsorptionrate(tothenearest$)?
(B)
A44permachinehourB45permachinehour
C48permachinehourD49permachinehour
16、Absorptioncostingisconcernedwithwhichofthefollowing?
ADirectmaterialsBDirectlabour
CFixedcostsDVariableandfixedcosts
17、Thefollowingstatementshavebeenmadeaboutlifecyclecosting、
(1)Lifecyclecostingcanbeappliedtoproductswithashortlifecycle、
(2)Productlifecyclecostingisnotwell-suitedforusewithinbudgetarycontrolsystems、
Whichoftheabovestatementsis/aretrue?
A1onlyB2only
CNeither1nor2DBoth1and2
18、Thefollowingstatementshavebeenmadeabouttargetcosting、
(1)Targetcostingmakesthebusinesslookatwhatcompetitorsareofferingatanearlystageinthenewproductdevelopmentprocess、
(2)Costcontrolisemphasisedatthenewproductdesignstagesoanyengineeringchangesmusthappenbeforeproductionstarts、
A1onlyB2only
19、Thefollowingstatementshavebeenmadeabouttargetcosting、
(1)Targetcostingisinappropriateforanewproductthathasnoexistingmarket、
(2)Itmaybeacceptableforatargetcostforanewproducttobeexceededduringthegrowthstageofitslifecycle、
20、Thefollowingstatementshavebeenmadeaboutthroughputaccounting、
(1)Whenthroughputaccounting(TA)isused,theaimshouldbetohavesufficientinventoriestoovercomebottlenecksinproduction、
(2)Throughputaccountingisbasedontheassumptionthatintheshortrun,mostfactorycosts,otherthanmaterials,arefixed、
21、Thefollowingstatementshavebeenmadeaboutactivitybasedcosting、;
’’
(1)ImplementationofABCisunlikelytobecost-effectivewhenvariableproductioncostsarealowproportionoftotalproductioncosts、
(2)InasystemofABC,forcoststhatvarywithproductionlevels,themostsuitablecostdriverislikelytobedirectlabourhoursormachinehours、
Whichoftheabovestatementsis/aretrue?
22、Inthetheoryofconstraintsandthroughputaccounting,whichofthefollowingmethodsmaybeusedtoelevatetheperformanceofabindingconstraint?
(1)Acquiremoreoftheresourcethatisthebindingconstraint、
(2)Improvetheefficiencyofusageoftheresourcethatisthebindingconstraint、
C1and2DNeither1nor2
23、Thefollowingstatementshavebeenmadeaboutlifecyclecosting、
(1)Lifecyclecostingismoreusefulforplanningthanforcontrolpurposes、
(2)Mostofthelifecyclecostsforaproductaredeterminedbydecisionstakenintheearlystageofaproduct’slifecycle、
24、Thefollowingstatementshavebeenmadeaboutactivitybasedcosting、
(1)Activitybasedcostsarenotthesameasrelevantcostsforthepurposeofshort-rundecision-making、
(2)Activitybasedcostingisaformofabsorptioncosting、
25、Thefollowingstatementshavebeenmadeaboutactivitybasedcosting、
(1)InasystemofABC,apportionmentofsomeoverheadcostsmayneedtobedoneonanarbitrarybasis、
(2)Thecostsofintroducingandmaintaininganactivitybasedcostingsystemmayexceedthebenefitsofsuchacostingsystem、
A1onlyB2only
26、Thefollowingstatementshavebeenmadeabouttargetcosting、
(1)Targetcostingensuresthatnewproductdevelopmentcostsarerecoveredinthetargetpricefortheproduct、
(2)Acostgapisthedifferencebetweenthetargetpriceandthetargetcost、
27、Inwhichofthefollowingwaysmightfinancialreturnsbeimprovedoverthelifecycleofaproduct?
(1)Maximisingthebreakeventime、
(2)Minimisingthetimetomarket、
(3)Minimisingthelengthofthelifecycle、
A1and2onlyB1and3only
C2onlyD2and3only
28、Thefollowingstatementshavebeenmadeabouttargetcosting、
(1)Targetcostingisnotwell-suitedforservicesthathavealargefixedcostbase、
(2)Costsmaybereducedintargetcostingbyremovingproductfeaturesthatdonotaddvalue、
29、Thefollowing