高等教育自学考试英语二真题Word格式.docx

高等教育自学考试英语二真题Word格式.docx

《高等教育自学考试英语二真题Word格式.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《高等教育自学考试英语二真题Word格式.docx（8页珍藏版）》请在冰豆网上搜索。

loveliness,curiosityandhumor.

toothersaroundme,atworkandeverywhereelse,becauseinsteadofseeingthefaultsineveryone,Iseethegood,andamgratefulforthem.Ineedless，becauseinsteadofthinkingaboutwhatIdon'

thave,IamgratefulforwhatIdohave.Eachandeverymomentbecomescauseforgratitude,andlifebecomeseasier.

Withoutthehabitofgratitude,wetendtocomplainandseethebadinpeopleandthings.Wecan'

tchangethatatonce,butyoucandosomething.Forexample,youcanstartwithasmallaction.Reallyfeelthehappinessthatsomething 

o 

someoneisinyourlife,ortakeamomenttomakealistofthethingsinyourlife 

thatyou'

rethankfulfor.

1.Iwasunhappywithmylifethreeyearsago.

A.TrueB.FalseC.NotGiven

2.Idrankeverydayandcouldn'

tstopit.

3.Iwasunabletosupportmyfamily.

4.OneeveningIcametoanewunderstandingofmylife.

A.TrueB.FalseC. 

NotGiven

5.Manypeoplevaluethehabitofgratitudenowadays.

6.NowIhaveacloserrelationshipwithmywife.

7.Iamnowmorestrictwithmykids.

8.Ilikemakingfriendswithpeoplearoundme.

9.Inowtrytoseethegoodinothers.

10.Asmallactiondoesn'

tworktochangeone’sbadhabit.

【答案】1、A2、C3、C4、A5、B6、A7、B8、C9、A10、B

第二部分：

阅读选择

阅读下面短文，请从短文后所铪各题的4个选项（A、B、C、D）中选出1个最佳选项，并在答题卡相应位置上将该项涂黑。

DogTraining

Dogtrainingisamustforalldogs.Itismorethanjusttellingyourdogtostopdoingwhathe’sdoing;

itistheprocessofteachingadogtoexhibitcertaindesiredbehaviorsinspecificcircumstances.Properdogtrainingisnota“quick一itisanongoingprocess.

Dogtrainingalsoinvolvesteachingtheowner.Goingthroughdogtrainingissomethingthateverydogownershoulddo.Itislikegoingtoschooloveragain.Itisallaboutcommunication,andyouneedtolearn 

tocommunicatewithyourdog.

Trainingyourdogto”sit” 

isprobablythefirstthingyouwilltrainyourdogtodo.Whenyouwantyourdogtosit,holdatreatabovehisheadandsay“sit”.Asthedogsits,say“sit”againandthenimmediatelygivehimthetreat.Yourdogshoulddropintoa“sit”positioninordertoreachthefood.

Teachingyourdogtofetchpromotesbonding.Todothis,firstthrowaball,andgivethecommand“fetch”.Ashestartstoruntowardsit,yell“fetch”again.Insteadofaball,youmayusetheobjectyourdoglovesmost.Donotplayfetchwithheavyitemsorsticks,however,asthiscandamagethedog’steethorinjurethedog.

Awell-traineddogshouldremainwherehisownercommands,so“stay”isanimportantcommandindogtrainingaswell.Sinceitismoreinvolved,thatwillbethesubjectofanotherarticle.

Dogtrainingisaveryphysicalactivity,sobepreparedtobetired.Anddogtrainingisneverwithoutriskofinjury,especiallywithmoreaggressivedogs.Onemajormistakemanydogownersmakeistothinkthatthedogtrainingisover.Trainingyourdogcontinuesthroughoutyourdog'

slife.

11.Whatdocstheauthorsayaboutdogtraining?

A.Itrequiresprofessionalguidance.

B.Itisnecessaryforeverydog.

C.Itgivesdogsgoodexercise.

D.Itisaneasyjobfortrainers.

12.Whatisthemostimportantthingfordogtrainerstodo?

A.Learn 

tocommunicate 

withdogs.

B.Givedogstimelyencouragement.

C.Createrightcircumstancesfordogs.

D.Teachdogsdesiredbehaviors.

13.Dogtrainersusuallytraintheirdogsfirstto 

（）.

A.jumpB.slayC.fetchD.sit

14.Totraindogstofetch，trainersoftenstartwitha（）.

A.stickB.ballC.treatD.trick

15.Manydogownerstendtothinkthatdogtraining（）.

A.canbedangerousB.costsmuchmoney

ClakesashorttimeD.canbeverytiring

【答案】11、B12、A13、D14、B15、C

第三部分：

概括段落大意和补全句子

阅读下面短文，请完成短文后的2项测试任务：

⑴从第16-20后所给的6个选项中为第①-⑤分别完成每个句子。

在答题卡相应位置上将答案选項涂黑.

AncientGreekValues

①AncientGreekcivilizationhasgreatlyhelpedthebuildingoftoday'

ssociety.Manycountriesnowstillbasetheirlawsandethics（伦理）ontheteachingsanddoingsofancientGreeks.Ineverydaylife,ancientGreeksvaluedloyalty,gloryintelligenceandhospitality（好客）.Thesemayseemsimplevalues,buttheydideffectivelyshapeancientGreece 

intoamostreferencedcultureinhistory.

②DuringancientGreece,menwererequiredtogotoschoolandlearn.Boysweretaughtathomeuntiltheywere6yearsoldandthensentofftoschoolAncientGreekschoolsfeaturedastructurethathadboysinschoolfromtheageofsixuntilfourteenandthenanoptionaladditionalfouryears.Theboysweretrainedinartsandincitizentraining.CitizentrainingpreparedGreekboysfortwoaspectsofadultlife,whichwerepeaceandwar.

③GloryforyoungmeninancientGreece 

wasthesameasfametoyoungpeopletoday.Storiesofwargloriesandbattleswerehandeddowntoyoungmensothattheydesiredtomaketheirnamesalongwiththevictoryofabattle.

④HelpingyourfellowmanwasanimportantaspectoflifeinancientGreece.AncientGreekswerekindandgenerous.Theyofferedfood,shelterandprotectiontravelerswithoutquestion.Theybelievedthathelpingotherswastheirbrotherlyduty.

⑤LoyaltyisperhapsthemostimportantvalueofancientGreekcivilization.ItwasstressedineverythingtheGreeksdid.Theybelievedinloyaltytothefamily,thecommunityandmostimportantlytothegods.ThegodsofancientGreeceoftensentteststocitizens.Keepingfaiththroughthetestswasasignofloyaltyandbelief.

Task1

16.Paragraph（）

17.Paragraph（）

18.Paragraph（）

19.Paragraph（）

20.Paragraph（）

A.EducationinancientGreece

B.FriendlinessofancientGreeks

C.WarsinancientGreece

D.ImpactofancientGreekvalues

E.TopvalueofancientGreeks

F.SenseofhonorofancientGreeks

Task2

21.AncientGreekvaluesarcheld（）

22.YoungmeninancientGreecewererequired（）

23.YoungGreekshadastrongdesire（）

24.AncientGreekssawitasaduty（）

25.AncientGreeksstressedloyalty（）

A.togotoschool

B.inmanycountries

C.toachievehonor

D.inwhatevertheydid

E.tostudylaw

F.tohelpothers

【答案】16、D17、A18、F19、B20、E21、B22、A23、C24、F25、D

第四部分：

填句补文

下面的短文有5处空白，短文后有6个句子，其中5个取自短文，请根据短文内容将其分别放回原有位置，以恢复文章原貌，并在答题卡相应位置上将答案选项涂黑。

The 

PowerofPositiveThinking

Humanemotionisone 

ofthose 

factorsthatcannothedefinedexactly.The 

reasonisthatitisquite 

uncertain.We 

cannot 

change 

thefeelingsthatare 

rousedwhenweexperience 

differentthings.（26）

Somepeopleforgetthattheyarcincontrol.Theymaketheirchoicesbasedontheir 

emotions.Iheyexperiencefailureandloss 

and 

lettheiremotionsruletheirdecisions.Theyaretrapped 

intheirsadnessand 

thus.experience 

morefailure.

Somepeoplesaytheyneedaluckybreaktorecoverfrom、theirfailures.（27）

Theyneedtogetovertheirfailures 

ontheirown.Buthowdotheydothat?

Iheansweris:

positivethinking.

Peopleoftenfailtorealize 

thepowerofpositivethinking.（28）Theyfailtorealize 

thattheyonlyneedto 

overcome 

theirfearsinordertotrulysucceedinlife.Theyjusthavetoomuchprideandare 

blindedoftheirownshortcomings.

powerofpositivethinkingliesinbelief.（29）You 

make 

thedecisionsthataffectyourlife.Youmaynotbeableto 

yourenvironment,but 

youare 

abletochangethewayyoureact 

toit.

Thepowerofpositivethinkingliesbeyondfalsecourage.Youneedlotakeanotherlookattheworldaroundyou.（30）Youcan'

trestonyoursuccess.orfoolishpride 

willcause 

youtomakewrongdecisions.

A.They 

failto 

realizethattheirworstenemylieswithinthemselves.

B.However.we 

mustalwaysrememberthatwe 

cancontrolourreactions.

C.Youcan’tjusttakealookat 

yourfailures,oryouwilllosehope.

D.Wecanbenefitalotfrompositivethinking.

24、目前，我国的航天技术在世界上占有相当重要的位置。

“长征四号”运载火箭的顺利发射，载人飞船“神舟”五号和“神舟”六号和“神舟”七号也已经发射成功，“嫦娥”一号探月卫星又发射成功。

E.However,life 

rarelygivespeopleabreak.

18、北斗七星构成勺形，属于大熊座，北极星属于小熊座。

F.Youneedtobelievethatyouarcincontrol.

【答案】26、B27、E28、A29、F30、C

二、问答：

第五部分：

填词补文

20、在观星过程中，我们看到的天空中有一条闪亮的“银河”光带，实际是由许许多多的恒星组成的一个恒星集团，被人们称为银河系。

我们生活的地球在银河系。

下面的短文有10处空白，短文后列出12个词，其中10个取自短文，请根据短文内容将其分别放回原有位置，以恢复文章原貌，并在答题卡相应位置上将答案选项涂黑。

答：

①可以节约能源；

②减少对环境的污染；

③降低成本。

MeetFamousPeopleinLondon

Manypeopleliketoseefamouspeople.Butfamouspeopledon’t（31）liketobelookedat.Atleast,theydon’tliketobelookedatalldayeveryday!

However,thereisone（32）inEnglandwhereyoucanlookatlotsoffamouspeopleeveryday.Thati