公共英语三级考前强化试题十五Word下载.docx
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he
(10)
"
wecanoftenfindthe
(11)
todealwithwhat'
sworryingus."
So,whatisagoodnight'
ssleep?
Researchshowsthattheamountofsleepwhichpeopleneedinordertokeephealthy
(12)
alot.Sevenhoursisabouttheaverageamount,
(13)
strangelyenough,sleepinglongeroftengivesyouaheadache
(14)
ofmakingyoufeelmorerefreshed.
Dr.Winklebelievesthatpreparingforsleepingisimportant.Peoplewhoworklateshouldtrytogivethemselvesashort
(15)
anddosomethingrestfulbeforegoingtobed.ThiscouldbewatchingTVorlisteningtomusic.Doingsomeexercise
(16)
inthedayshouldhelpyoutofeelphysicallyaswellas
(17)
tired.Abedtimedrinkcanalsohelp,butcoffeeorteashouldbeavoidedastheycontaincaffeine(咖啡因)andwillkeepyou
(18)
."
Whenyouputthelight
(19)
Dr.Winklesays,"
concentrateonrelaxingyourmuscles.Workingslowlyupfromyourfeet,andyou'
llbeasleep
(20)
youknowit."
A
turning
B
rolling
C
twisting
D
rotating
【正确答案】:
A
【本题分数】:
1.0分
【答案解析】
[解析]本题考查词语搭配。
tossandturn是固定用法,表示“辗转反侧”。
第2题
find
feel
drop
fall
D
[解析]考查词语搭配。
fallasleep意为“入睡”,是固定用法,符合题意。
第3题
relieved
renewed
refreshed
released
C
[解析]本题考查词语辨析和对文意的理解。
A项relieve意为“减轻,安慰”B项renew意为“恢复,重建”C项refresh意为“恢复精力”D项release意为“释放”。
根据题意,人睡觉醒来应该觉得神清气爽,所以选择C。
第4题
impossible
unable
powerless
incapable
B
[解析]此题考查词义辨析。
B项unable意为“没有能力的”,常与to搭配,人做主语。
第5题
titled
labeled
entitled
named
[解析]此题考查词义辨析和对文意的理解。
表示“文章等的标题是…”,一般用entitle,为固定用法。
第6题
implies
suggests
proposes
indicates
A项imply意为“暗示”;
B项suggest;
C项propose均为“建议”;
只有D项indicate意为“表明,明确指出”符合文意。
第7题
related
tied
combined
puttogether
[解析]这里的意思是“压力和缺乏睡眠有关系”。
表示关系的选项是A项relate。
第8题
more
less
shorter
later
[解析]第一段已经提到,如果人承受很大的压力就睡不好,“忧虑使你无法入睡”。
由此可知,越忧虑,睡的越少,themore/less…,the…是固定搭配,意为“越…,越…”。
第9题
nervousness
anxiety
stress
tension
[解析]此题考查对细节的理解。
这一段第一句话已提到亨利博士的文章讲的是压力与睡眠的关系,前文中出现了stressand
sleep,根据此细节可推断出此处应选C。
第10题
enhances
attaches
inserts
adds
[解析]此题考查对文意的理解。
文中此处是说“博士又补充了一点”,D项add意为“补充”。
第11题
power
energy
vigor
force
[解析]这里的意思是说只有保证好的睡眠,我们才能有精力去解决所忧虑的问题,此处指的是人的体力,只有B项energy有此意。
第12题
varies
differs
alters
contrasts
这里指的是人们睡眠的数量各不相同,vary和differ都有“不同”的意思。
但前者强调各式各样的,种类的多样性而后者强调事物本质上根本的不同。
第13题
nevertheless
since
though
however
[解析]此题考查关联词的用法。
此处意思是说,一般人们会认为睡得越多人越精神,但恰恰相反,睡多了会使人头疼,这里是转折的意思,所以选择C。
第14题
because
spite
despite
instead
[解析]此题考查对上下文的理解。
此句的意思是“睡多了会使人头疼而不是更加体力充沛”,要选择表转折的选项。
第15题
pause
break
vacation
interruption
B项break是此意,意为“短暂休息”;
A项pause意为“中止”;
C项vacation意为“假期”;
D项interruption意为“打扰”。
第16题
earlier
early
previously
sooner
early意为“早早地”。
第17题
spiritually
consciously
mentally
emotionally
[解析]此题考查词语搭配。
physicallyandmentally是副词短语的固定搭配,表示“身心地”。
第18题
asleep
awake
alert
active
[解析]茶和咖啡因含咖啡因会使人清醒,B项awake意为“清醒的”。
第19题
out
on
away
off
[解析]此题考查动词词组搭配。
putout意为“熄灭”;
puton意为“穿上”;
putaway意为“把…收起来”;
putoff意为“推迟”。
第20题
assoonas
when
before
after
[解析]这句话的意思是“在不知不觉中你就睡着了”,即在你知晓之前就已入睡了。
二、ReadingComprehension(共10小题,共20.0分)Readthefollowingthreetexts.AnswerthequestionsoneachtextbychoosingA,B,CorD.
Youmusthavebeentroubledbywhentosay"
Iloveyou"
becauseitisoneofthegreatestpuzzlesinourlife.
Whatifyousayitfirstandyourpartnerdoesn'
tloveyouback?
Oriftheydosayitbutyoudon'
tfeeltheymeanit?
Beingthefirsttodeclareyourlovecanbenerve-racking(紧张)andriskyandcanleaveyoufeelingasvulnerableasaturtlewithnoshell.Butisthepersonwhosaysitfirstreallyinapositionofweakness?
Doesn'
titpaytoholdback,playitcoolandwaituntiltheotherhalfhasshowntheirhandfirst?
Areallygoodrelationshipshouldbeaboutbeingfairandbeingequal,"
sayspsychologistSidneyCrown."
Butloveisseldomequal."
Allrelationshipsgothroughpowerstrugglesbut,hesays,ifaloveimbalancecontinuesforyears,therotwillsetin."
Thatfeelingof'
I'
vealwayslovedyoumore'
maybesubverted(颠覆,破坏)foratime,butitnevergoesawaycompletelyanditoftenemergesinsquabbling(大声争吵)."
Inlove,atleast,thesilent,withholdingtypeisnotalwaysthemostpowerful."
Thestrongestoneinarelationshipisoftenthepersonwhofeelsconfidentenoughtotalkabouttheirfeelings,"
sayseducationalpsychologistIngridCollins.PsychosexualtherapistPaulaHallagrees."
Theonewiththeupperhandisoftenthepersonwhotakestheinitiative.Infact,thepersonwhosays'
Iloveyou'
firstmayalsobetheonewhosays'
mboredwithyou'
first."
Hallbelievesthatmuchdependsonhow"
issaidandthemotivationofthepersonsayingit."
Isitsaidwhenthey'
redrunk?
Isitsaidbeforetheirpartnerfliesoffonholiday,andwhatitreallymeansis'
Pleasedon'
tbeunfaithfultome'
?
Bysaying'
theyreallysaying'
Doyouloveme?
'
Ifso,wouldn'
titjustbemorehonesttosaythat?
Collinsagreesthatintentioniseverything."
It'
snotwhatissaid,buthowit'
ssaid.Whatitcomesdowntoisthesincerityofthespeaker.
Whatisthemainideaofthispassage?
Theimportanceof"
.
Themeaningof"
Thetimeofsaying"
Theplaceofsaying"
2.0分
[解析]这篇文章主要讲述的是说“我爱你”的时机,是采取主动还是处于被动,以及说话者的动机。
Inthefirstsentencetheauthormeansthat______.
itiseasytosay"
itishardtosay"
wehavemanytroublesinourlife
peopleusuallydonotknowwhentosay"
[解析]“Youmusthavebeentroubledbywhentosay‘Iloveyou’becauseitisoneofthegreatestpuzzlesinourlife.”也就是说人们为何时说“我爱你”而烦恼。
Accordingtotheexpert,agoodrelationshipshouldbe______.
fairandequal
fairandkind
powerfulandequal
confidentandfair
[解析]见第三段的“Areallygoodrelationshipshouldbeaboutbeing
fairandbeingequal”。
Inthethirdparagraph,thephrase"
withtheupperhand"
means______.
beinglowinspirit
havingonlyonehand
beingactive
beingpassive
[解析]此题是词义解析,意思是“占了上风”。
Whatisthemostimportantforyoutoconsiderwhensomebodysay"
toyou?
Theintention.
Theplace.
Thetime.
Thedetermination.
[解析]从第三段末考林的话语中可以分析出来是你的动机决定一切。
“重要的不在于说话内容而在于说话的方式。
归根到底是说话人的真诚。
”
AttheEuropeanCommissioninBrussels,theyhaveajokeabouttheworkinterpretersdo—Languages"
theysay,"
havenothingtodowithinterpretation,ithelpstoknowthem."
Anyonethinkingofbecominganinterpreterwouldbearthissowellinmind.Translatinglanguages,especiallyinapoliticalcontext,involvesfarmorethanmerelinguisticability.
Toworkinaninternationalorganization,suchastheUnitedNations,youneedtobeapprovedbyoneofthevariousinternationaltranslatorsor'
interpreters'
associations.Toachievethis,youmustexperiencerigorousandlengthytraining,eitheratanaccreditingorganization'
sownschool,oronapostgraduatecourseatuniversity.Butaqualificationinlanguagesisnottheonlyrouteintothejob.AtLondon'
sUniversityofWestminster,candidatesgetofferedaplaceontheinterpreter'
scourseiftheycanshowthattheyhave"
livedabit"
inthewordsofonelecture.Youngpeoplewhohavejustleftuniversityoftenlackadequateexperienceoflife.
TheUniversityalsolooksforcandidateswhohavelivedforlongtimeinthecountrieswheretheiracquiredlanguagesarespoken.Theyarealsoexpectedtohavewideculturalinterestsandagoodknowledgeofcurrentaffairs.Thisbroadrangeofinterestsareessentialinajobwhichcanrequireinterpretingdiscussionsofdisarmament(裁军)onMonday,internationalfishingrightsonTuesday,multinationalfinanceonWednesday,andthebuildingandconstructionindustryonThursday.
Interpretersalsorelyonadrenaline(肾上腺素)—whichiscausedbythestressandchallengesofthejob—tokeepthemgoingthroughtheirdemandingschedules.Manyadmitthattheyenjoythebuzzofadrenalinetheygetfromthejob,andit'
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