大学实用英语2教案Unit1Word格式.docx
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and
methods
PartISpeaking
1.Lead-in:
readandmemorizethesentencesfortalkingaboutfutureplans
2.Furtherpractice:
speakingactivity
PartIIReading
1.Lead-in:
thebackgroundknowledge
2.LearnthenewwordsandphrasesinthetextA
3.Skimthetextandanswerthequestions
4.ComprehensionofthetextA
5.RetellthestoryofthetextA
6.Furtherpractice:
thevocabularyactivity
7.Assignment:
sentencetranslation
PartIIIGrammar
checktheassignment
2.Thebasicusageofattributiveclauses
3.Introducingsomesupplementaryattributiveclausesknowledge
4.Furtherpractice:
aptitudetestandguidance
Unit1LifePlansandGoals
1.Lead-in
【Directions】Askstudentstoreadthesesentencesinthelanguagebank.
Askingaboutsomeone’splan
Whatwillyoudotonight?
你今晚要做什么?
AreyougoingtoleaveforCanada?
你打算去加拿大吗?
Areyouplanningtotranslatethenovel?
你计划翻译这部小说吗?
Doyouplantoapplyfortheposition?
你打算申请这个职位吗?
Whatdoyoumeantodo?
你打算做什么?
YouintendtoreturntoLondon,don’tyou?
您打算回伦敦,是吗?
Whatwillyouhaveforbreakfasttomorrowmorning?
明天的早餐你吃什么呢?
Doyouthinkyou’llgotothemoviestomorrownight?
明天晚上你会去看电影吗?
Whatareyoudoingthisevening?
Whatwillyoudoattheweekend?
周末你要做什么?
Whatareyougoingtodo?
Statingyourfutureplan
I’mgoingtoseethefilm.我打算去看这部影片。
I’mplanningtotakethejob.我打算担任这份工作。
I’vedecidedtobuythathouse.我已决定要买那所房子。
I’mleavingthisafternoon.今天下午我要动身了。
Iplantotranslatethenovel.我计划翻译这部小说。
Ithoughtaboutgivingherapresent.我想过要给她一份礼物。
I’llbeseeinghimoffattheairporttomorrow.明天我要到机场为他送行。
I’llmakeanefforttostopsmoking.我要尽力戒烟。
I’lldowhatIcantopersuadethemanager.我要尽可能地去说服经理。
I’mhopingtovisitAfrica.我希望能去非洲。
Iintendtogoonstudyingaftergraduatingfromcollege.我打算大学毕业后继续深造。
Myintentionistoapplyforamasterdegree.我打算申请硕士学位。
I’mintendingtoretirenextyear.我打算明年退休。
ImeantophoneherfirstwhenIgetthere.我打算到那里后先给她打个电话。
2.Furtherpractice
【Directions】Askstudentstoworkinpairstomakeupdialogues.
Activity1:
Workinpairs.SupposethisisthefirstdayoftheNewYear.YoumeetafriendandexchangeyourNewYear’s
planstoeachother.Makeadialoguetryingtousethefollowingsentencepatterns.
I’mgoingto/intendingto/planningto/thinkingof…
Iwant/hope/plan/mean/expect/intendto…
Activity2:
Workinpairs.Pleasemakeupyourowndialoguesbasedonthefollowingsituations,andyoumayrefertothesentencesin
Languagebank.
Situation1:
Summerholidayiscoming.Askyourpartnerabouthis/herholidayplansandtellhim/heryourplans.
Situation2:
Youmeetyourformerclassmateonthestreet.Talkaboutyourplansaftergraduatingfromcollege.
1.Lead-in
【Directions】Learnthebackgroundknowledgeofcopingwithsummervacation.
Whilesummervacationcanberelaxingtimesforsleepingin,eatinghome-cookedmeals,andseeingoldfriends,formanystudentsitmayfallsignificantlyshortoftheromanticizedimage.Issuesthatstudentsoftenfacecanbediscussedunderthreedifferentheadings.
FamilyandHome:
Whenreturninghomefromcollege,aperiodofreadjustmentisnaturalandexpected.Afterayearaway,youmayhavechangedfromthepersonyourfamilyremembers.Sometimesparentsfeelthreatenedbysuchchanges,perhapsfeelingalossofcontrol,fearingofyournewindependence,orfeelingdevaluedintheirparentalrole.Iftalkedaboutwithmutualcaringandrespect,suchtensionsandchangescanprovidethebasisforamorematureandequalrelationship.
Work:
Lookingforajob—whetheritbeforthesummeroracareerjob.Followinggraduationisamajorriteofpassage.Thisrite,whichmarksthepassageintoadulthood,challengesustodemonstratewhoweareandwhatweknowtothelargerworld.Wearealsochallengedtomaintainourself-esteemandsenseofperspectiveinthefaceofevaluationandpossiblerejection.Althoughsummeremploymentislessanindicationofone’ssocialstatusandsuccessthanlaunchingone’scareer,itiseasytobecomecaughtupintheprocessoffindingtheperfectsummerjob.Onewaytoavoidtheroller-coaster(急转突变)ofexpectationanddisappointmentistokeepinmindthateverylossorcloseddoorisalsoanopportunity.
Obstaclesteachustobecomemoreresilient(适应性强的),flexible,andcreative—qualitieswhosevaluewilllastfarlongerthanthethreesummermonths.Evenunemploymentcanteachussuchlessonsashumilityandvaluingthemoment,instillinginusaconfidenceinourabilitytosurviveourworstfears.Thenexttimeoneofyourhopesorexpectationsisdashedagainstreality,youmightaskyourself:
Whatopportunitiesdoesthisleaveopen?
Perhaps,youwillbesurprisedbywhatyoudiscover.
SocialLifeandRecreation:
Itseemstodefy(蔑视)commonsensetosuggestthatmanyofusstrugglemorewithhavingfreetimeonourhandsthanwithbeingintenselybusy.Andyet,thesuddenlackofstructurethataccompanyingextendedvacationsposesarealchallengeformanypeople.Somestudentsevenexperiencedepression,aspersonalissuesthatweresubmergedunderthedemandsofschoolandworksuddenlyrisetothesurface.
【Directions】Askstudentstoreadthesenewwordsandphrases.Thenpracticeeachwordandphrasebymakingupasentence.
(注:
*表示B级词汇;
★表示A级词汇;
◆表示超纲词汇)
◆Integraladj.beinganessentialpartofsth.必需的;
不可或缺的
*Easevt.tobecomeortomakesth.lessunpleasant,painful,severe,etc.使减轻;
缓解n.轻松,自在
e.g.Thepilleasedmyheadache.药片使我的头痛减轻了。
Idon’tfeelateaseinthestrangeplace.在这个陌生的地方,我觉得很不自在。
Withasmileonherface,theactressperformedwitheaseandinanaturalway.演员面带微笑,表演得轻松自然。
Loveeaseandhatework.好逸恶劳。
★financialadj.connectedwithmoney财政的;
金融的
e.g.Thiscompanywasinseriousfinancialdifficulties.这家公司陷入严重的财政困难。
SoutheastAsia’sfinancialcrisishastaughtpeopleaprofoundlesson.
发生在东南亚的金融危机,给人们以深刻启示。
Pleasegiveusa60-dayextensiononloanrepaymenttohelpustideovercurrentfinancialdifficulty.请给我们延长60天的贷款偿还期限,以便克服目前的财政困难。
*currentadj.happeningnow,ofthepresenttime当前的;
现在的n.水流;
电流
e.g.Languageschangeallthetime.ManywordsthatwerefoundinShakespeare’sworksarenolongerincurrentuse.语言总不断变化。
莎士比亚作品中的许多词汇现在已经不再使用了。
Thecurrentisstrongestinthemiddleoftheriver.河中央的水流最急。
◆Employmentn.work,esp.whenitisdonetoearnmoney工作;
职业;
就业
e.g.Heisoutofemployment.他失业了。
Igotthisjobthroughanemploymentagency.我通过职业介绍所找到了这份工作。
*Employern.apersonorcompanythatpayspeopletoworkforthem雇主;
老板
e.g.Acertainpercentageofyoursalaryiskeptbackbyyouremployerasaninsurancepayment.雇主扣下你部分薪金作保险金用。
Thecarindustryisoneofourbiggestemployers.汽车工业是我们最大的雇主之一。
◆Volunteern.apersonwhodoesajobwithoutbeingpaidforit志愿者;
义务工作者adj.志愿的v.自愿做;
义务做;
无偿做
e.g.CanIhaveavolunteertocleantheclassroom?
谁自愿来帮忙打扫一下教室?
Thevolunteersforcommunityservicearedoingagoodjob.社区服务的志愿者做得很出色。
ChineseYoungVolunteersAssociation(CYVA)中国青年志愿者协会
Thesoldiervolunteeredforguardduty.那个战士自告奋勇去站岗。
*idealadj.perfect;
mostsuitable理想的;
完美的;
最合适的n.理想
e.g.She’slookingforajob,buthasn’tfoundanidealoneyet.
她在找工作,但还未找到理想的。
Aradioisundoubtedlyanidealmediumforabed-riddendisabledmantogetinformedofthechangingworld.对卧病不起的残疾人来说,收音机无疑是他了解天下大事的最佳窗口。
Idealsarelikethestars—weneverreachthem,butlikemariners,wechartourcoursebythem.理想就像星星——我们永远够不着星星,但是我们像水手一样,用它们指引航程。
*ré
sumé
n.(AmE)=curriculumvitae履历,简历
e.g.Pleasesendadetailedré
toourcompany.请给我们公司寄一份详细的简历。
★potentialadj.thatcandevelopintosth.orbedevelopedinthefuture;
possible潜在的;
可能的n.潜力,潜能
e.g.Educationcandevelopone’spotentialabilities.教育能开发人的潜能。
Hehasn’trealizedhisfullpotentialyet.他还没有意识到他的全部潜能。
*landvt.tosucceedingettingajob,etc.,esp.onethatalotofotherpeoplewant
成功得到;
赢得;
捞到(尤指许多人想得到的工作)
e.g.She’sjustlandedherselfacompanydirectorship.她刚在一家公司谋到一个主管的职位。
*Networkn.closelylinkedgroupofpeople,companies,etc.联络网
e.g.Conferencesareagoodplacetonetwork.各种会议是建立联系的好地方。
◆surfvt.tousetheInternet(互联网上)冲浪,漫游,浏览
e.g.I’msurfingtheInternetlookingforinformationonAfrica.我正上网找关于非洲的资料。
*Applicationn.aformalrequestforsth.,suchasajob请求;
申请;
申请表
e.g.Themanagerreceivedtwentyapplicationsforthepost.经理收到了二十份求职申请书。
*Interviewn.aformalmeetingatwhichsb.isaskedquestionstoseeiftheyaresuitableforaparticularjob
面试,面谈v.进行面试,采访,访问
e.g.Alltheapplicantswereinterviewedonebyone.所有的申请者一个接着一个参加面试。
Herefusedtogiveanyinterviewstothejournalists.他拒绝了记者采访。
★Conservativelyadv.showingthatyouprefertraditionalstyleandvalues保守地;
守旧地
e.g.Hisparentsareconservativelyminded.他父母思想保守。
intermsof谈及;
就……而言;
在……方面
e.g.Thejobisgoodintermsofsalary.就薪金而言,这个工作倒挺不错。
Stayinguplatemakeshimathisworst,intermsofphysicalsituation.
熬夜使得他身体状况很差。
meet…needs满足……需要
e.g.Howcanwebestmeettheneedsofallcustomers?
我们怎样才能最好地满足所有顾客的需要呢?
strivetod