corporation and social responsibilityWord文档格式.docx

corporation and social responsibilityWord文档格式.docx

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方向：

人力资源开发与管理

年级：

2010级硕士研究生

姓名：

唐红杰

学号：

112010303000332

教师：

王志章

成绩：

2011年6月26日

corporationandsocialresponsibilityTang-Hongjie

CollegeofEconomicsandManagement,SouthwestUniversity,Chongqing400715,China

Whatisthesocialresponsibility?

Whatistherelationshipbetweenthecorporationandthesocialresponsibility?

Whatarethecharacteristicsofthecorporation’ssocialresponsibility?

Inthisarticle,Iwilltalkaboutthesequestionsandgivesomeofmyopinions.

Traditionalcorporatelawtheoryholdsthatthecompany'

sprofitcanonlybedeterminedbythecharacteristicsofthecompanyinpursuitofmaximizingshareholderservices,tobecomeshareholdersofprofitabletool.However,withthesocialandeconomicdevelopment,theenlargedcompany,thecompany'

sroleinsociallifemoreandmore,notonlyforthecommunitytocreateagreatdealofmaterialwealth,butalsoaffectsthecompanydirectlyorindirectlyrelatedtothevariousinterestgroups,affectthesocialandeconomiclifeandpoliticalaspectsoflife.Forexample,companiesseekingtomaximizeshareholdervalue,willpollutetheenvironment,employeeabuse,consumerfraudandsoon.The1930seconomiccrisisbroughtaboutseriousconsequencestomakepeoplecometorealizethat,asthecompany'

spursuitofprofitcannotbetheonlygoal,shouldbearthesocialresponsibility,corporatesocialresponsibilitytogeneratetheory.Butasatheoreticalconcept,themeaningofcorporatesocialresponsibilityalotofambiguity,evenincorporatesocialresponsibilityadvocates,alsodidnotformaconsistentaccepteddefinition.

Inthispart,Iwillgivesomedefinitionsofcorporatesocialresponsibility.

Themeaningofcorporatesocialresponsibilityonallcountriesasyetnouniformdefinition,therearethreemainknowledge:

Somescholarsbelievethatwhenmostpeopleinsocietywantacompanyforacertainbehavior,thefor-profitcompanyshouldgiveupthepurposeofprofittomeetthemajorityofthecompany'

sexpectations.Somescholarsbelievethatthecompanynotjusttomaximizeprofitforshareholders,butshouldmaximizetheinterestsofshareholdersotherthantopromoteallinterestsofsociety.Thethirdviewisthat,inadditiontoseekingtomaximizeprofitsforshareholdersshouldbearthemaintenanceandpromotionofsocialinterestobligations.

Ibelievethatcompaniesshouldtakesocialresponsibility,buthowtodefinethemeaningofcorporatesocialresponsibility,thekeyiscanhandlethecompany'

scorporatesocialresponsibilityandtherelationshipbetweenprofit.Thefirstrecognizethatcorporatesocialresponsibilityisessentiallythepriorityinthecompany'

sprofit,thatis,whencorporatesocialresponsibilityandconflictphase-profitcompanyshouldgiveuptheprofittarget.Becausetheessentialnatureofthecompanyistoprofit,ifthecommunityinterestsfirst,thentheshareholders'

investmententhusiasmwillbedispelled,inturn,cannotproperlyfulfillcorporateandsocialresponsibility,sothecompany'

ssocialresponsibilityasthecompany'

sprimarygoalisnottaken.Thesecondunderstandingthattheinterestsofshareholdersotherthantheequallyimportantsocialinterestsandtheinterestsofshareholders,thatistomaximizeshareholdervalueandcorporatesocialresponsibilityisthecompany'

stwoequallyimportantobjectives.Itseemstowanttoemphasizetheimportanceofcorporatesocialresponsibility,butwhentheinterestsofshareholdersandallotherstakeholderinterestsconflict,the"

maximum"

meanshowtodefine,itisinpracticenobasistofollow,verypossibletocorporatesocialresponsibilityastheprimarypurposeofthecompany'

sfootsteps.Thethirdunderstandingisessentiallythecompany'

ssocialresponsibilityascorporateprofitlimitationsandaddedthatbothrespectthecompany'

sprofit,butalsototakecareofnon-shareholderstakeholders,soIagreewiththisunderstanding.

NextIwilltalkaboutthecharacteristicsofcorporatesocialresponsibility.

Corporatesocialresponsibilityistheresponsibilityoftheprincipalcompany.Isgivenbythelegalfictionwasthesocialorganizationofthemainqualification,accordingtothelawhavetheirownresponsibilityinthenameoftheabilityofforeignshareholders,directorsandmanagersareoutsidethecompanytoactinthename.Therefore,themainresponsibilityofcorporatesocialresponsibilityiscompanies,notshareholders,directorsandothercompany'

sactualcontrol.Somescholarsbelievethat,intalkingaboutcorporatesocialresponsibility,theresponsibilityoftheprincipalaccordingtodifferentsituations,sometimesthecorporateitself,sometimesthecontrolofthecompany'

slargestshareholder,andsometimestocontrolthecompany'

smanagers.Thisviewisinfactconfusedwithamajorshareholder,withcontrollimitsofthecompany'

smanagers.Shareholdersaftertheinvestmentisonlylimitedamountofitscontributiontothecompanyresponsibleforthecompanyjusttoenjoycapitalgains,majorpolicydecisions,therighttochoosemanagers.Especiallywiththemoderncompany'

sseparationofownershipandmanagement,controlofthecompanytransferredtotheBoardbytheshareholders,theshareholdersofthecompany'

soperationsarenotactuallyenjoytheactualright.Althoughthecontrolofthecompany'

smanagersasthecompany'

sagentshavetherightofthecompany'

smanagement,butaccordingtocivillawonagencytheory,theconsequencesoftheagentagentbehaviorisbornebytheagent.Therefore,inthecourseofbusinessofallactsshouldbebornebythecompany,thatthemainresponsibilityforcorporatesocialresponsibilityisacompanyratherthantheothersubjects.

Corporatesocialresponsibilityofaccountabilitynon-shareholderstakeholders.

Corporatesocialresponsibilityisbasedonthecompany'

snon-shareholderstakeholdersforthecompanyobligationsrelativetoside.Shareholdersofthecompany'

sso-callednon-stakeholders,isinadditiontoshareholders,subjecttoinfluencecorporatedecisionmakingandbehaviorofallpeople,thiseffectmayberealorpotential,directorindirect,specificallyincludingthecompany'

semployees,thecompanyproductstoconsumers,thecompany'

screditors,economicandsocialdevelopmentplanning,resourcesandenvironment,socialsecurityandwelfareofbeneficiaries,etc.Againsttheexistenceofcorporatesocialresponsibilityofscholarsbelievethat,duetogeneralconsumers,thegeneralpublic,thecompanybelongstosocietyasawholeandcannotberightasarealperson,becausethisforthecompanytowhomsocialresponsibility,whocanperformsuchastherighttorequesttheissuecannotbedetermined,thatcorporatesocialresponsibilityofaccountabilitycannotbedetermined.Ithinkthatcorporatesocialresponsibilityisaprovisionofprinciple,specificresponsibilitiesofaccountabilityaccordingtothespecificsituationtodetermine.Ifacompanyisnotfraudonconsumerstheobligationistotheconsumershouldbearthecompany'

ssocialresponsibility,companiescanactivelyassumethisresponsibilitywithouttheneedtofindoutwhothespecificrights,andviceversa,isconsumerfraudSocialresponsibilityistheresponsibilityoftheobject,evenifawiderangebutstillabletoidentifyspecificvictims.

Corporatesocialresponsibilityhasacombinationofmandatoryandnon-mandatoryfeatures.

Corporatesocialresponsibilityisthecompany'

slegaldutyandmoralobligationoftheentity.Thelawofthecompany'

ssocialresponsibilityshouldbetheminimum,whiletheypromotethecompany'

scommitmenttoahighermoralresponsibility,corporatesocialresponsibilityandthereforehasacombinationofmandatoryandnon-mandatoryfeatures.Underthelawofcorporatesocialresponsibilityisamandatoryobligationtoensuretheimplementationofstatecoercivepower.Ifthecompanyfailstoperform,willbelawenforcementorpunishment,itistheobligationofpeople'

s"

hardconstraints"

isnecessarytomaintainbasicsocialorderandtheminimummorallaw.Morallevelofthenon-mandatorycorporatesocialresponsibilityobligations,nottoguaranteetheimplementationoftheforceoflaw,itisthedutyofpeopleof"

softconstraints"

inadditiontolegalobligationsonpeople'

shighermorality.

Corporatesocialresponsibilityisapositiveduty.

Thetermincludestheresponsibilityoftwomeanings:

First,activeduty,onenegativeresponsibility.Activedutyisoneofthemainbodyoftheotherpartybasedonarelationshipwithandresponsibility,thisresponsibilityisinfacttheobligation,hasapositiveandnegativeresponsibilityistheresponsibilityoftheprincipaldoesnotfulfilltheiractivedutyshouldbearthenegativeconsequences.Corporatesocialresponsibilityisthecompanybasedontherelativeinterestsofshareholderswithnon-partiesshouldbearacertainrelationshipbetweentheobligations,althoughthisobligationwillresultinabreachofmoralorlegalnegativeconsequences,butaccordingtotheunderstandingofscholarsfromvariouscountries,negativedutynotincludedinthiscategoryofsocialresponsibility,sothecompany'

ssocialresponsibilityisapositiveduty.

Inthelastpart,Iwillgivesomeidealstoimprovethecorporatesocialresponsibilitylegislation.

Asmorecorporatesocialresponsibilityisreflectedinmoralresponsibility,therefore,thepracticeoflegalregulationinvariouscountriesisslightlydifferent.Westerncountries,mostlyintheformofcaseprocessingthroughcorporatesocialresponsibility,writtenlegislationisrare.Onourcorporatesocialresponsibilitylaw,Ibelieve