届全国高考语法专项练习题21时事新闻有答案.docx
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届全国高考语法专项练习题21时事新闻有答案
2021语法填空训练第21天
语法填空
1.阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
TheStandingCommitteeoftheNationalPeople'sCongress,thenation'stoplegislature,1.________(start)toreviewthedraftlawonsafeguardingnationalsecurityintheHongKongSpecialAdministrativeRegion2.________June18.
Thedraftspecifiesfour3.________(type)ofcriminalactsandstipulatesrelevantcriminalresponsibilities.Thefourtypesofcrimesaresecession,subversionofStatepower,terroristactivityandcollusionwithforeignforcesthat4.________(danger)nationalsecurity.
Thedraftwassubmittedfordeliberationto5.________19thsessionoftheStandingCommitteeofthe13thNPC,6.________openedonJune18.
TheNPCapprovedadecisiononMay28duringitsannualsessioninBeijing7.________(improve)thelegalsystemandenforcementmechanismsforHongKong.
The8.________(decide)authorizedtheNPCStandingCommitteetodraftthelaw.
ThelegislationcameaftercontinuousunrestinHongKongstartinglastJune,9.________(trigger)byanow-withdrawnbilltoamendtheSAR'sextraditionlaw.Thechaossawanumberofcasesofvandalismandattacks,10.________(make)nationalsecurityrisksinHongKongaprominentproblem,legislatorWangChensaidinMay.
1.________2.________3.________4.________5.________6.________7.________8.________9.________10.________
2.阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
AlthoughArticle23oftheBasicLawstipulatestheSARshallenactnationalsecuritylawson1.________(it)own,theSAR'slegislaturehasfailedtointroducesuchlawssinceHongKong'sreturntoChinain1997.
OnJune17,foreignministersfromtheGroupofSevencountries2.________(issue)jointstatementurgingChinatoreconsiderthenationalsecuritylegislationplanned3.________HongKong,claimingthatthedecisionisnotinconformitywiththeHongKongBasicLaw,theregion'smini-constitution,andwouldriskunderminingthe"onecountry,twosystems"principleandtheregion'sautonomy.
ForeignMinistryspokesmanZhaoLijiansaidonJune18thatChinaexpressedstrongindignationandopposition4.________theG-7statement.
HesaidChinaisdetermined5.________(advance)thenationalsecuritylegislationforHongKong,and6.________(urge)theG-7nationstostop7.________(interfer)inHongKongaffairs.
"WeurgerelevantpartiestostudytheConstitutionofthePeople'sRepublicofChinaandtheHongKongSARBasicLawandviewthenationalsecuritylegislation8.________anobjectivemanner,"hesaid.
Thecentralgovernment9.________(listen)toviewsconcerningthelegislationonJune3fromadelegationfromHongKong10.________(lead)byChiefExecutiveCarrieLamChengYuet-ngor.
1.________2.________3.________4.________5.________6.________7.________8.________9.________10.________
3.阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Beijinghaspublishedaslewofmeasuresto1.________(tight)thecontrolofpersonnelflowfollowingtheemergenceofseveralnewclustersofCOVID-19infections,asecurityofficialsaidatapressconference2.________June18.
People3.________(belong)tothreecategoriesarenot4.________(allow)toleaveBeijing,accordingtoPanXuhong,deputyheadandspokespersonofthemunicipalpublicsecuritybureau.
Thefirstcategory5.________(include)confirmedCOVID-19patients,suspectedcases,closecontacts,asymptomaticcarriersandpeoplewithfever.Thesecondcoversthose6.________havevisitedXinfadiwholesalefarm-producemarketorhadclosecontact7.________relevantstaffsinceMay30.Thethirdincludespeople8.________(live)inmedium-andhigh-riskareas.
MostofthenewconfirmedcasesinBeijingwere9.________(relate)totheXinfadimarketinthecity'sFengtaiDistrict.
OtherpersonnelshouldavoidunessentialtravelsoutsideBeijing,Pansaid,addingthatanegativenucleic-acidtestcertificateissuedwithinthepastsevendaysis10.________mustforthosewhoreallyneedtoleavethecity.
1.________2.________3.________4.________5.________6.________7.________8.________9.________10.________
阅读理解
Iusedtobelievecourtesywasathingofthepast.VeryseldomhaveIencounteredacourteoushumanbeinginthismodernera.
Recently,Ihadtochangemythinking,whenIcamefacetofacewithjustsuchahumanbeinginacoffeeplace,withmytwodaughters.Theplacewascrowdedasusualandwehadtoclimbsteep(陡的)stairsinordertofindanemptytable.Afterenjoyingcoffeeandsnacks,wewentdownthenarrowstairs,wheretherewashardlyanyspaceforanotherpersontoeitherclimbuporcomedown.
JustasIwasinthemiddleofthestairs,amanenteredthemainentranceoftherestaurantwhichwasrightinfrontofthestaircase(楼梯).IwassureIwouldbepushedroughlybythismangoingup.IkeptcomingdownasfastasIcould.Mydaughterswerealreadydown,lookingupatmeworriedly,hopingIwouldreachthembeforethestrangerstartedwalkingupthestairs,knowingIwasanervoussort.
Nearlyreachingthem,Inoticedthemanstillstandingnearthedoor.Ireachedmydaughtersandpassedthestrangerattheentrancedoorwhichhekeptholdingopen.Ilookedback,thinkinghewasstillatthedoor,decidingwhethertogoinorfindanotherlesscrowdedplace.Isawhimgoingupthestairs,twoatatime.Itoldmydaughtersaboutitandallthreeofusfeltbadthatwedidnoteventhankthecourteousgentlemanwhowasactuallyholdingthedooropenforusladiestopassthroughbeforegoingup.
Suchwellmanneredpeoplearehardtofindthesedayswhenpushingisverycommoninouradvancedbutaggressivesociety.Weapplaudedforhischivalry(彬彬有礼的行为).
1.Whatisthemeaningoftheunderlinedword“courtesy”inParagraph1?
A.Abraveaction.
B.Sacrificespirit.
C.Aconsiderateaction.
D.Selfishbehaviour.
2.Whatdidtheauthorthinkofthemanatthefirstsightofhim?
A.Hewasinahurry.
B.Hewouldwaitforher.
C.Hewouldpassherrudely.
D.Hewasamanwithgoodmanners.
3.Whydidtheauthor'sdaughtersworryabouther?
A.Shewaseasytobenervous.
B.Shetookuptoomuchspace.
C.Shewastoooldtowalkfast.
D.Shefocusedtoomuchontheman.
4.WhatcanwelearnaboutthemanfromParagraph4?
A.Hemightbeawaiterofthecafé.
B.Hemighthaveanurgentbusinesstodo.
C.Helovedadaughteroftheauthor.
D.Hewouldholdthedooropenforall.
语法填空
第一篇
started
on
types
endanger
the
which
toimprove
decision
triggered
making
第二篇
its
issueda
for
to
toadvance
urged
interfering
in
listened
led
第三篇
tighten
on
belonging
allowed
includes
who
with
living
related
a
第四篇
1.C2.C3.A4.B