河北省邯郸市届高三第二次模拟考试英语试题 含答案 精品.docx
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河北省邯郸市届高三第二次模拟考试英语试题含答案精品
本试卷共150分,共12页。
考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)
做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话,每段对话后有一道小题。
从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例:
Howmuchistheshirt?
A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.
答案是C。
1.Howarethetwospeakersgoingtotheconcert?
A.Bycar.B.Bybike.C.Bybus.
2.Whenwillthemanhavehisnextdrivinglesson?
A.OnFriday.B.OnSaturday.C.OnMonday.
3.WhatarethespeakersgoingtodoonSaturday?
A.Gotothebeach.B.StudyhistoryC.Playbasketball.
4.Whydidthemancomebacklate?
A.Hewasstuckinatrafficjam.
B.HedidhomeworkatJohn’shouse.
C.Heplayedfootballwithhisfriends.
5.Whatisthewomandoing?
A.Offeringthemansomeadvice.
B.Tellingthemanthebadnews.
C.Playingajokeontheman.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒中的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6至7题。
6.Whatcanwelearnaboutthewoman?
A.Shedidn’twatchthefootballgame.
B.Sheisnotinterestedinfootball.
C.Shedoesn’tworkhard.
7.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?
A.AfootballplayerB.Afootballmatch.C.Afootballfan.
听第7段材料,回答第8至9题。
8.Whatkindofpizzaisthemanordering?
A.Tomatopizza.B.Seafoodpizza.C.Cheesepizza.
9.Howsoonwillthepizzabeready?
A.Inabout10minutes.B.Inabout20minutes.C.Inabouthalfanhour.
听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。
10.Whichlibrarywillthespeakersgoto?
A.Theoneneartheshoppingcenter.
B.Theoneoppositethepark.
C.Theonebythehospital.
11.Howwilltheygettothelibrary?
A.Bycar.B.Bybus.C.Onfoot.
12.Whattimewilltheymeet?
A.At10:
00.B.At10:
20.C.At10:
30.
听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。
13.Whatdoesthewomanadvisethemantodofirst?
A.Focusonhisquestion.B.Doalotofreading.C.Choosekeyarguments.
14.Whatistheman’smainproblem?
A.Hedoesn’tanalyzethematerial.
B.Hedoesn’tnarrowthetopicdown.
C.Hedoesn’tmakeanoteofdifferentideas.
15.Howshouldthemanbeginhisresearchproject?
A.Makealistofreading.
B.Keeptalkingaboutquestions.
C.Beginwithageneraltopic.
16.Whatarethetwospeakerstalkingabout?
A.Theimportanceofchoosingthetopic.
B.Theprocessofdoingaresearchproject.
C.Thedifficultyinarrangingdifferentideas.
听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。
17.WhatdoesPSCampingoffernow?
A.Campingequipment.B.CampingplacesintheUK.C.Campingplansforfamilies.
18.Whichcouldbethechildren’sactivityintheafternoon?
A.Anopera.B.Adrawingcompetition.C.Afootballmatch.
19.Whenshouldbetentareasbequiet?
A.At9:
30pm.B.At10:
00pm.C.At10:
30pm.
20.What’sthepurposeofthespeaker’stalk?
A.Introducingthecompanyanditsactivities.
B.Providingcampingequipmentforfamilies.
C.Organizingcompetitionforchildrenonly.
第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共15题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
A
PublictransportinNewZealand
Bus
Busesarethecheapestandmostcommonformofpublictransportavailablefortravellingbetweentownsandcities.IntercityandNakedBusarethetwomainprovidersofthisservice,andfaresstartfromNZ$10.
Althoughnotpublictransport,hop-onhop-offbusesarealsoapopularwaytogetaroundNewZealand,especiallyamongbackpackers.Chooseyourpassandmakeupyourrouteasyougoalong.
Train
TrainsarenotacommonformofpublictransportinNewZealand;howevertherearethreemaintrainlinesoperatedbyKiwiRail;AucklandtoWellington(NorthernExplorer),PictontoChristchurch(CoastalPacific),andChristchurchtotheWestCoast(theTranzAlpine–consideredoneofthemostscenicrailjourneysintheworld).TrainticketsstartfromaroundNZ$49perperson.
Ferry
FerriesarepopularfortravelbetweentheNorthandSouthIslands.ThetwomajorprovidersareinterIslanderandBluebridge,andfaresstartatNZ$55forfootpassengers.Takingtheferrymeansyou’llexperiencethebeautifulMarlboroughSoundsonyourwayintooroutofPicton.
FerrytravelisalsoavailablebetweenthemainlandandNewZealand’soffshoreislands,includingWaiheke,RangitotoandGreatBarriernearAucklandcity,andStewartIslandjustbelowtheSouthIsland.Insomecoastalareas,ferriesconnecttownswhicharecloserviawaterthanviaroad–includingRussellandPaihiaintheBayofIslands.
Watertaxisaresmallervesselswhichofferascheduledservicevisitingthesmallportsthatferriescan’treach–handyforreachingoutofthewayhikingandmountainbikingspotsinplaceslikeQueenCharlotteSoundsandAbelTasmanNationalPark.
21.IntercityandNakedBusfaresbetweencitiesandtownsinNewZealandperpersonare________.
A.atleastNZ$10B.lessthanNZ$55
C.aroundNZ$49D.betweenNZ$10andNZ$55
22.Accordingtothepassage,wecanknowthatKiwiRail________.
A.isaformofpublictransportB.operatesthreemaintravellines
C.isapopularwayforbackpackersD.runsbetweentheNorthandSouthIslands
23.ThebestwaytotravelbetweenthemainislandandGreatBarrieristotake________.
A.busesB.trainsC.ferriesD.watertaxis
B
Ihaveanunusualhobbybykeepingthousandsofearthwormsinmyhome.Itsoundscrazy,butthere’sactuallyaverygoodreason.Iliveinasuburb(郊区)ofLosAngeles,wherepeoplewastealotandcausemanyenvironmentalproblems.OvertimeIhavebeguntofeelunhappylivinglikethat.
IdecidedtoseehowsimplyIcouldlive,soIstoppedbuyinganythingthatcameinapackageorplasticbags.Thishelpedsomewhat,buttherewasstillonebigsourceofrubbish:
foodwastelikefruitandvegetablepeelings.Itseemedawastetothrowthemaway.Sothat’swhyIboughttheworms.
Iknewthatearthwormsdidalotofworkinthesoil,butIdidn’tthinktherewasmuchforthemtodoinmyapartment.Afterreadingabookabouthowtorecyclefoodwasteintosoil,Iboughtabigplasticboxandfilleditwithdirt.ThenIboughtakilogramofwormsfromalocalfishingstoreandputthemallintothebox.IputthefoodwasteI’dcollectedontopandputthecoveron.ThatnightIwassoafraidthewormswouldescapeandIwouldwakeuptofindthemalloverthehouse.
Butthatdidn’thappen.Whatdidhappenwasthatthewormsatemyfoodwaste,digestedit,andwhatcameoutwasveryrichsoil!
Itwasreallyamazingtowatchmyrubbishdisappearlikethat.Istartedgrowingvegetables,andusedthissoiltohelpthemgrow.Itwasaperfectcycleandthat’showIknowjusthowhardwormswork–byfeasting.Thankslargelytotheearthworms,Ionlythrowwaytwosmallbagsofrubbisheverytwomonths,andliveveryhappilybecauseofmysimplicity.
24.Whydidtheauthordecidetolivesimply?
A.Becauseshedecidedtodevelopanewhobby.
B.Becauseshefeltboredwithsuchawealthylife.
C.BecauseshefollowedthepeopleinLosAngeles.
D.Becauseshedidn’twanttoproducesomuchrubbish.
25.Theauthordecidedtoraiseearthwormsbecauseshewanted________.
A.tokeepsomeearthwormsaspets
B.tobedifferentfromherneighbors
C.todoresearchabouthowearthwormswork
D.tohavethewormsmakewastefoodintosoil
26.Howdidtheauthorbenefitfromhavingtheearthworms?
A.Shedidn’tneedtobuyanyvegetablesorfruit.
B.Shestartedanewbusinessofraisingearthworms.
C.Shehadthefoodwastechangedintosoilforherplants.
D.Shemadesomeextramoneybysellingherearthworms.
27.Whichwordbestdescribestheauthor?
A.Creative.B.Confident.C.Conventional.D.Cautious.
B
Peoplearefatterthaneverbefore.Obesity(肥胖症)hasmorethandoubledsince1980.Butthebiggestrisehasoccurredinthedevelopingworld.
Anyonewithabodymassindex,orBMI,over30isconsideredtobeover-fat.ThehigheryourBMI,thegreateryourriskofdevelopingweight-relateddiseaseslikediabetes(糖尿病)andheartdisease.
Nearlyhalfoftheworld’soverweightandfatchildrenunderfiveliveinAsia.AndinAfrica,thenumberofoverweightchildrenunderfivehasincreasedbynearly50%since2000.
Hungerstillaffectsmanypartsoftheworld.Buttheshareofpeoplewhodonothaveenoughtoeatisindecline.Globally,oneinninepeoplesuffersfromundernourishment(营养不良).Oneintenisoverweight.Ifcurrenttrendscontinue,theshareoffatchildrenintheworldwillsurpassthenumberofundernourishedby2022.
Africahasthefastest-growingmiddleclassintheworld.Amovefromtraditionalfoodstohigh-caloriefastfoodandamorelazylifestyleisdrivingtheriseinobesity.FastfoodoutletslikeKFCandMcDonaldshaveseenrapidgrowthinAfrica.Womenappeartobemostaffected.MorethanhalfofwomeninBotswanaareoverweight.Ethiopia,knownforitsterribleshortageoffood,hasseenobesityratesinwomenriseby600%since1984.HealthsystemsinAfrica,morefocusedontreatingundernourishmentanddiseaseslikemalariaandHIV,areill-equippedtodealwithobesity-relatedillnesslikeheartdiseaseanddiabetes.
Pacificislandshavethehighestobesityratesintheworld,duetothespreadofwesternfastfood.Dietswhichagenerationagolargelyconsistedoffishandcoconutsarenowmainlymadeupofprocessedmeat.Nauruistoponthelist,61%ofthepopulationisover-fat,makingthistinyparadiseislandtheworld’sfattestnation.CookIslandstakesecondplace,withanobesityrateof56%andMarshallIslandscomeinthird,with53%.TheMiddleEastisalsofacinganobesitycrisis.InSaudiArabia,QatarandKuwait,morethanathirdofthepopulationisoverweight.
Obesityisalreadyaglobalepidemicandisrapi