中考英语核心突破连词和状语从句带答案1Word文件下载.docx

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中考英语核心突破连词和状语从句带答案1Word文件下载.docx

4).表示因果关系

a.for是并列连词,不能置于含两个并列分句的句子的句首,只能将其放在两个分句中间。

b.so,therefore

2.从属连词

1).引导宾语从句的从属连词有三个:

that,if,whether

2).引导状语从句的从属连词:

从句种类

主要从属连词

时间从句

when,while,assoonas,since,before,after,until,till等

条件从句

if,unless

目的从句

inorderthat,sothat

结果从句

so…that,such…that,sothat,so

原因从句

because,as,since

让步从句

although,though

a.时间状语从句中的连词

时间状语从句是由when,as,while,after,before,since,until,assoonas等从属连词引导的状语从句。

时间状语从句中的连词

用法

1.when

当…的时候

2.while

①当……时表示主从句的动作同时发生,while后引导的状语从句的动词必须是持续动词或状态,用进行时;

也允许主从句都用进行时。

②表示对比,解释为“而”

3.assoonas

一…..就……(主将从现)

4.since

自……以来,到现在

主句动词必须是持续动词,一般用现在完成时,从句用一般过去时。

5.till/until

till在口语中用的较多,句首一般用until,而不用till。

Theywalkedtill/untilitwasdark.(主句动词是持续动词)

XiaoMingdidn’tleavehometill/untilhisfathercameback.(主句动词是瞬间动词)

6.bythetime/endof

到…….为止(主句要用完成时)

b.条件状语从句中的连词:

if,unless(=if…not)

a).时态:

主将从现(当主句是将来时的时候,从句要用一般现在时)

b).主句+if/unless连接的条件状语从句,可以和“祈使句+and/or连接的并列句”互换

如:

Workhard,oryouwon’tcatchtheotherstudents.

=Unlessyouworkhard,youwon’tcatchtheotherstudents.

c.原因状语从句中的连词:

because,since,as,nowthat

Ididn’tgotoschoolyesterdaybecauseIwasill.

在语气上最重,表示的是直接理由,回答why时只能用它;

不能与so连用。

Since/Nowthateverybodyishere,let’sbeginourmeeting.

表示双方已知的事实或理由,强调未发生的结果。

Asyouareinpoorhealth,youshouldnotstayuplate.

表示双方已知的事实或理由,

强调已发生或经常发生的结果。

d.结果状语从句中的连词

结果状语从句中的连词

so…that,such…that(如此…….以至于…….)

常考形式

同义句转换

so/such…that+肯定句

=…adj./adv.+enough(+forsb.)todosth.

so/such…that+否定句

=

too+adj./adv+(+forsb.)todosth.

=…notadj./adv.+enough(+forsb.)todosth.

e.目的状语从句中的连词

目的状语从句中的连词

sothat,inorderthat

主句+sothat/inorderthat+从句(肯定)

=…inorderto/soastodosth.

主句+sothat/inorderthat+从句(否定)

=…inordernotto/soasnottodosth.

f.让步状语从句中的连词:

though,although

though,although都不能和but连用,但是他们都可以同yet(still)连用

典型例题

【例1】

(上海42题)

Whichdoyouprefertousetokeepintouchwithyourfriends,QQ________MSN?

A)andB)butC)orD)so

【答案】C

【解析】本题考查的是并列连词的选择关系,主要考查对前后句逻辑关系的理解和判断。

常考的一些并列连词还有notonly…butalso,either…or,neither…nor,aswellas等

【例2】

(上海43题)

Ihatetravellingbyair_________weusuallyhavetowaitforhoursbeforetheplanetakesoff.

A)becauseB)thoughC)untilD)unless

【答案】A

【解析】本题考查连词中的从属连词之原因状语从句,主要考查上下句逻辑关系。

主要考查词汇见从属连词考点讲解

【例3】

(上海70题)

Thisyear’scarexhibitionwasveryspecial.Itattractedmanyvisitors.(合并成一句)

Thisyear’scarexhibitionwas________special________itattractedmanyvisitors.

【答案】so,that

【解析】本题考查连词中的从属连词之结果状语从句,主要考查上下句逻辑关系。

主要考查词汇见从属连词考点讲解之结果状语从句

【例4】

(上海73题)

"

Isitthefirstboys-onlyschoolinthecity?

"

askedaparent.(改为宾语从句)

Aparentasked_______it_________thefirstboys-onlyschoolinthecity.

【答案】if/whether

【解析】本题考查连词中的从属连词之宾语从句,主要考查直接引语转换成间接引语时引导词的选择。

主要考点that+一般陈述句;

if/whether+一般疑问句;

wh-+特殊疑问句

【例5】

(上海40题)

______Tony_______FranklikestheCD.Th

eythinkthemusicistoonoisy.

A)Neither...norB)Either...orC)Both...andD)Notonly...butalso

【解析】本题考查连词中的并列连词之联合关系,本句主要考查上下句的句意和主谓一致关系。

常见考点有neither...nor;

either...or;

both...and;

notonly...butalso;

aswellas.具体用法见并列连词考点之并列连词。

学法点睛

1、notonly…butalso关联两个分句时,因有否定词not而必须倒装。

Notonlydoeshelikeplayingcomputer,butalsohecanevenstayup.

2、初中常考并列连词fanboys:

for,and,neither…nor…,but,or,yet,so

3、a).两个并列连词不能连用,但therefore,then,yet.可以和并列连词连用。

Hehurthisleg,andso/andthereforehecouldn'

tplayinthegame.

b).although可以和yet/still连用,但although不与but连用。

Althoughheisyoung,yetheknowsalot.

过关检测

巩固测试:

1.(一模宝山)

Ienjoylisteningtotherockmusic,butmyfathermymotherlikesit.

A.neither...nor

B.notonly...butalso

C.either...or

D.both...and

2.(一模徐汇)

Terrydidverywellintheinterview,____hegothisdreamjobinIBM.

A.for

B.so

C.but

D.or

3.(一模杨浦)

Welistenedeagerlyandcarefully,____hebroughtnewsofourfamilies.

A.and

B.but

C.so

D.for

4.(一模虹口)

–Look!

Herecomestheschoolbus.

–Nohurry.Don’tgetonit________ithasstopped.

A.until

B.after

C.since

D.when

5.(一模嘉定)

Willyouhelphimyouseeanoldmanlyinginthemiddleofthestreet?

A.though

B.when

C.because

D.unless

6.(一模浦东)

Thetwoboyswerewalkingalongtheriver___theyheardashoutforhelp.

A.although

B.since

C.when

D.as

7.(一模长宁)

Mr.BrownhasworkedasanEnglishteacherinShanghaiUniversity2008.

A.before

C.for

D.after

8.(一模金山)

You’llneversucceedyoudon’tworkhard.

A.if

B.until

C.unless

9.(一模静安)

Youwon'

tknowwhat'

shappeningintheworldyoureadnewspaperseveryday.

B.unless

10.(一模徐汇)

________Jeremybrokehisleglastyear,heperformedverywellonthebasketballcourtinthenewseason.

A.When

B.Because

C.Although

D.If

11.(一模金山)

Bequick,oryoucan’tcatchthebus.(保持句意基本不变)

youquick,youcan’tcatchthebus.

12.(一模卢湾)

Youwillbeunhealthyifyoudon'

tdoexerciseregularly.(保持句意不变)

Youwillbeunhealthyyou______exerciseregularly.

13.(一模松江)

DetectiveKenexaminedtheroomcarefullyinordertofindsomeclues.(保持句意不变)

DetectiveKenexaminedtheroomcarefully_____________________hecouldfindsomeclues.

14.(中考)

Weshouldn’ttalkloudlyinthetheatre.Weshouldn’tsmokethere,either.(保持句意不变)

Weshould__________talkloudly_________smokeinthetheatre.

15.(一模静安)

Sometimeschildrenaresoyoungthattheycan’ttellthebadfromthegood.(保持句意不变)

Sometimeschildrenaren’t__________________totellthebadfromthegood.

提升测试:

1.(卢湾一模)

IhavesomethingimportanttodiscusswithTim.IwillwaitforTimhegetsback.

A.as

C.when

2.(一模闵行)Youcanbuycomputersatalocalshop.They’reusuallymoreexpensive,______youcangetbetterafter-salesservice.

3.(一模青浦)

Themanagerthoughttheoldladywasright,hedidn'

ttakeheradvice.

A.or

D.and

4.(一模杨浦)

Idecidednottobuyfrozendumpl

ingsthegovernmentsaidtheyweresafe.

A.because

B.though

5.(一模闸北)

The

policeasked_____wesawanybodybreakintothehousetostealthings.

A.who

B.if

C.what

D.where

6.(一模长宁)

Wewillrememberthepicture______itissilly,strangeandcolorful.

A.unless

C.before

7.(一模杨浦)

_____hewastiredafterthedailyhardwork,MoYanwashungryforbooks.

A.Since

B.Assoonas

D.Until

8.(一模长宁)

Youwillendupinhospital______yougoonsmokinglikethat.

A.unless

D.until

9.(一模嘉定)

Myfatherdidn’tgiveupsmoking________thedoctortoldhimtodoso.

C.until

D.after

10.(一模静安)

Youarenotallowedtoentertheexhibition________youhaveaticket.

D.because

11.(年一模虹口)

Helosthiskey,__________hehadtowaitforhiswife'

sreturninthecold.

A.andB.orC.forD.so

12.(年一模嘉定)

Scientistssaywewillhavenowatertodrink_____weprotectwaterresources.

A.ifB.whenC.beforeD.unless

13.(年一模静安)

Heplanstohaveagoodrest______he’llhaveenoughenergytocontinuehiswork.

A.sothatB.inordertoC.assoonasD.nowthat

14.(年一模宝山)

“CanIkeepthemagazinefortwoweeks?

”theboyaskedthelibrarian.(改为含有宾语从句的复合句)

Theboyaskedthelibrarian______________he______________keepthemagazinefortwoweeks.

15.(年

一模嘉定)

“Haveyouseentheexcitingfilmbefore?

”Lindaaskedherhusband.(合并为一句)

Lindaaskedherhusband______he_______seentheexcitingfilm.

阅读:

练习1(虹口一模A篇)

Wewerestandingatthetopofachurchtower.MyfatherhadbroughtmetothishightowerinasmalltownnotfarfromourhomeinRome.Iwonderedwhy.

“Lookdown,Elsa,”Fathersaid.Igatheredallmycourageandlookeddown.Isawthesquareinthecenterofthevillage.AndIsawseveralstreetsleadingtothesquare.‘‘See,mydear,”Fathersaidgently.“Thereismorethanonewaytothesquare.Lifeislikethat.Ifyoucan'

tgettotheplacewhereyouwanttogobyoneroad,tryanother.”

NowIunderstoodwhyIwasthere.Earlierthatda

yIhadbeggedmymothertodosomethingabouttheawfullunchesthatwereservedatschool.ButsherefusedbecauseshecouldnotbelievetheluncheswereasbadasIsaid.

WhenIturnedtoFatherforhelp,hewouldnothelp.Instead,hebroughtmetothishightowertogivemealesson.Bythetimewereachedhome,Ihadaplan.

Atschoolthenextday,Ipouredmylunchsoupintoabottleandbroughtithome.ThenIaskedourcooktoserveittoMotheratdinner.Theplanworkedperfectly.Shetriedonespoonfulandsputtered.“Thecookmusthavegonemad!

”QuicklyItoldwhatIhaddone,andMotherpromisedthatshewo

uldtakeupthematteroflunchesatschoolthenextday!

IntheyearsthatfollowedIoftenrememberedthelessonFathertaughtme.Ibegantoworkasafashionde

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