届安徽省皖南八校高三第一次联考英语试题及答案解析.docx

届安徽省皖南八校高三第一次联考英语试题及答案解析.docx

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届安徽省皖南八校高三第一次联考英语试题及答案解析

2020届安徽省”皖南八校“高三第一次联考

英语试题

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二

三

四

五

六

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注意事项：

1．答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息；

2．请将答案正确填写在答题卡上。

第I卷（选择题）

评卷人

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一、阅读理解

TheCodeofVisitingYellowstoneNationalPark

Thefollowingregulationshavebeensortedforyourconvenience.

EmergencyPhone:

Dial911

Yellowstoneisawildernessfilledwithnaturalwondersthatalsohavepotentialdangers.Thereisnoguaranteeofyoursafety.Regulationsarestrictlyenforcedtoprotectyouandthepark'sresources.

Wildlife

Donotapproachwildlife,nomatterhowcalmtheyappear.Alwaysobeyinstructionsfromparkstaffonthescene.Youmuststayatleast100yardsawayfrombearsandwolvesandatleast25yardsawayfromallotherlargeanimals-bison,elk,bighornsheep,deer,moose,andcoyotes.Donotfeedanyanimal.Itharmsthemanditisillegal.

Geothermal（地热的）Dangers

Boardwalksandtrailsprotectyou.Youmuststayonboardwalksanddesignated（指定的）trails.Poolsmaybenearorabovetheboilingtemperaturesandcancause-severerpossiblyevendeadlyburns.

●Keepyourchildrenclosetoyouatalltimes;makesuretheyunderstandthedanger.

●Petsareprohibitedinthermalareas.

●Swimmingorbathinginthermalpoolsorstreamsisprohibited.Whereswimmingisallowed,swimatyourownrisk.

●Poisonousgasesmayexistatdangerouslevels.Ifyoufeelsick,leaveimmediately.WeatherYellowstone'sweathercanchangequicklyandbringcoldtemperatures,highwinds,rainandfallingsnow.

●Bepreparedforchangingtemperatures,storms,andemergencies.

●Carryadequateclothing.

Driving

●Unlessotherwiseposted,thetopspeedthroughouttheparkis45mph.

●Ifyouseewildlifewhiledriving,donotstoporpauseintheroadway.

1．WhatdoweknowaboutYellowstoneNationalPark?

A．Itallowsvisitorstofeedsomeanimals.

B．Itgivesvisitorsafreerideinthepark.

C．Itwillpunishvisitorsiftheybringtheirpets.

D．Itnotonlyoffersvisitorspleasurebutalsotheremaybedangers.

2．WhenvisitingYellowstone,whatareyouadvisedtodo?

A．Swiminthedesignatedplaces.

B．Tapthosecalmanimalsgently.

C．Pulluptotakephotosofanimals.

D．Bringsomeclothstoavoidpoisonousgases.

3．Whyisthetextwritten?

A．Toexplainthefacilitiesofthepark.B．Tointroducethefeaturesofthepark.

C．Tooffersomeguidancetovisitthepark.D．Toattractmorepeopletovisitthepark.

BrandonOlsenandTylorFritzofHometownSanitation（公共卫生）leftgiftsforthreesisterswhowavedtothemeachThursdayafterlearningthatoneofthem,3-year-oldRose,hadbeenfightingcancer.

Themenalsogavetheirparentsfreegarbageserviceforoneyear.

“Whentheydidthat,itwasafewweeksbeforethediagnosis（诊断）wheneverydayjustfeltsoimpossible,”saidRose'smother,AngieEvenson,ofBlueEarth,Minnesota.“NothinginrealitychangesRose’sdiagnosis.Butwhattheydidmakesusfeelwearetrulynotaloneinthisfight.”

Withbinoculars（双筒望远镜）inhand,Roseandhertwosisters,Grace,5andSophia,2satbythewindowandwavedattheirgarbagemen,OlsenandFritz,astheydrovebyontheirweeklyroute.

Olsen,29,andFritz,24,toldABCNewsthatthegirl’ssmilingfacesarewhattheylookforwardtowhileworking.TheyevenleftHalloweencandyforthegirlsthisyeartoshowtheirappreciation.Theyhopethatmoreandmorepeoplecanunderstandandsupporttheirwork.

Butweekslater,EvensonwroteOlsenandFritzanoteexplainingthatlittleRosewouldn’tbeabletowavetothemforawhilesinceshe'dbeundergoingchemotherapy（化疗）.RosehadbeendiagnosedwithStage4kidneycancerinSeptember.

“Asafatherofthree,itchangedmyoutlookonthings,”Olsensaid.“Itopenedmyeyes…youdon’tknowwhatsomeoneelseisgoingthrough.”

Fritzsaidhecriedwhenhereadthenote.“Igottothechemopartandthereweretearsrunningdownmyface,”herecalled.“Idon’thaveanychildrenofmyown,butIcanimagineifsomeoneveryclosetomeisdiagnosedascancer,I’llbeheartbroken.”

“RoseisbeingtreatedatSanfordChildren’sHospitalinSiouxFalls,SouthDakota.ShewillmissafewmoreThursdays,whenshecanwavetohergarbagemen,butherchemosessionswillbeswitchedtoMondayssoonandshe’llbebackbythewindowearlynextyear.IhaveconfidenceinRose’srecovery.”hermothersaid.

4．HowdidthegarbagemenhelpRose’sfamily?

A．Theytookthesickgirltohospitalregularly.

B．Theycollectedthegarbageforfree.

C．TheylookedafterRoseinturn.

D．TheyofferedmoneytohelpcureRose.

5．Whatcanwelearnaboutthegarbagemen?

A．Theymadethefamilyfamous.B．Theyencouragedthefamily.

C．TheygaveAngieEvensonagoodlesson.

D．Theydoubtedaboutthedoctor’sdiagnosis.

6．Whatdothegarbagemenwishforintermsofthegirls’smilingfaces?

A．People’sappreciationfortheirwork.

B．Goodfriendshipwiththeyounggirls.

C．Makingmoreeffortstodotheirworkwell.

D．Thegirls’family’scaringmorefortheirchildren.

7．Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?

A．Olsenhasthreesons.B．Fritzhasnotgotmarried.

C．Fritzisfacedwithaseriousdisease.

D．EvensonisoptimisticaboutRose’scondition.

Onewaytopreventanxietyfromgettingoutofcontrolistorecognizeitsbenefits.Itisamistaketothinkthatwe'dmakebetterdecisionsifonlywekeepourfeelingsundercontrol.Instead,amixoffeelingslikeanxietyandlogical（合逻辑的）thinkingleadstosounddecision-making.It'struethatthereisplentyofresearchshowingthathigherlevelsofanxietycanmakeusmorelikelytoavoidrisksinourdecision-making.Thereisalsoevidencethatanxietycanincreasetheattentionyoupaytorelevantinformation.

Recentstudieshaveshownthatpeoplewhoareanxiousabouttheirrelationship（forexample,theyfeartobeabandoned）tendtobebetteratrecognizingpeoplewhotellliesandaremorelikelytoraisethealarmwhendangerispresent.

Intherealworldthough,it'sworthrealizingthatfeelinganxiousonceinawhileisextremelycommon.Itcommunicatestoothersthatyoucare,andwhat'smore,it'sprobablyasignthatyouareintelligent.Atleasttwopublishedstudieshaveidentifiedthatpeoplewhoscorehigheronmeasuresofanxietyalsotendtoperformbetteronintelligencetests.Thisseemsreasonable:

ifyou'reathinker,youaresuretobealwaysthinkingaboutthefutureandimaginepossibleplots,includingbadones.

Theimportantthing,ifyouareaworrywart（杞人忧天者）,isnottoletyourfeardestroyyourdreams.Anddon'tburyyourheadinthesand.Instead,actonyourfears—dotheresearchaswellaspreparation,soratherthanwalkingblindlyintothatwhichyoufear,youmeetthechallengeinfullreadiness.

Whenanxietybeatsyou,orcastsashadowoveryourlife,thisisaseriousproblem.Nooneisdenyingthat.Butlikeeverydayanxietyofthiskindthatyoufeelbeforeapresentationorinterview,youneedn'tseeitasyourenemy.Anxietyisanimportantfeeling,developedthroughevolution.Asforpeoplewhoarefairlyanxiousbynature,thereisreasonforcheer,too.Yournerves（神经紧张）areasignofyourwatchfulness.Listentothemandactonthem.Thenyoucanturnyournervousnessintoyouradvantage.

8．Whatcanweinferfromthefirstparagraphaboutanxiety?

A．Itcanenableustobemorefocused.

B．Itcanstopusfromthinkinglogically.

C．Itcanmakeusmorewillingtotakerisks.

D．Itcanbetheonlyreasonforallbaddecisions.

9．Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?

A．Anxiouspeoplearelesssensitivetodanger.

B．Anxiouspeoplehavedifficultydiscoveringliars.

C．Feelinganxiousismorelikelytoputpeopleatrisk.

D．Feelinganxiousoccasionallyisasignofintelligence.

10．Howshouldwedealwithanxietyintheauthor'sopinion?

A．Regarditasourenemy.B．Takeactiontocontrolit.

C．Avoidbeingdefeatedbyit.D．Treatitasaminorfeeling.

11．Whatisthethemeofthepassage?

A．Effectivewaystopreventanxiety.B．Unexpectedbenefitsofanxiety.

C．Tipsonhowtokeepagoodmood.D．Commonmisunderstandingsaboutanxiety.

COPENHAGEN-GreenlandonFridaydismissedtheideathatitmightbeupforsaleafterreportsthatUSPresidentDonaldTrumphadprivatelydiscussedwithhisadviserstheideaofbuyingtheworld'sbiggestisland."Weareopenforbusiness,butwe'renotforsale,Greenland'sforeignministerAneLoneBaggertoldReuters.

TrumpisduetovisitCopenhageninSeptemberandtheArcticwillbeontheagenda（议程）duringmeetingswiththeprimeministersofDenmarkandGreenland.

TalkofaGreenlandpurchasewasfirstreportedbytheWallStreetJournal.TwosourcesfamiliarwiththesituationtoldReutersthattheideahadbeenlaughedoffbysomeadvisersasajokebutwastakenmoreseriouslybyothersintheWhiteHouse.DanishpoliticiansonFridaypouredscornontheidea."IthastobeanAprilFool'sjoke.Totallyoutofseason,"formerprimeministerLarsLokkeRasmussensaidonTwitter.

Greenland,aself-rulingpartofDenmarklocatedbetweentheNorthAtlanticandArcticoceans,isdependentonDanisheconomicsupport.IthandlesitsowndomesticaffairswhileCopenhagenlooksafterdefenseandforeignpolicy.

"IamsureamajorityinGreenlandbelievesitisbettertohavearelationtoDenmarkthantheUnitedStates,inthelongterm,"AajaChemnitzLarsen,DanishMP（国会议员）fromGreenland’ssecond-largestpartyInuitAtaqatigiit（IA）,toldReuters.“Myimmediatethoughtis'No,thankyou',"shesaid.

GreenlandisgainingattentionfromglobalsuperpowersincludingChina,RussiaandtheUnitedStatesduetoitsstrategiclocationanditsmineralresources.

MartinLidegaard,seniorlawmakeroftheDanishSocialLiberalPartyandaformerforeignminister,calledtheidea"agrotesque（怪