中国科学院博士学位研究生入学考试英语试题.docx

中国科学院博士学位研究生入学考试英语试题.docx

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中国科学院博士学位研究生入学考试英语试题

中国科学院博士学位研究生入学考试英语试题

（2002年3月）

PAPERONE

PARTⅡSTRUCTURE&VOCABULARY（15points,25minutes）

SectionA（0.5pointeach）

Directions:

Choosethewordorwordsbeloweachsentencethatbestcompletethestatement,andmarkthecorrespondingletterofyourchoicewithasinglebaracrossthesquarebracketsonyourMachine-scoringAnswerSheet.

16.Knowingthatthecruelcriminalhasdonealotofunlawfulthings,IfeelsurethatIhavenobuttoreporthimtothelocalpolice.

A.timeB.change

C.authorityD.alternative

17.Behindhislargesmilesandlargecigars,hiseyesoftenseemedtoregret.

A.teemwithB.brimwith

C.comewithD.lookwith

18.Thereisonlyonedifferencebetweenandoldmanandayoungone:

theyoungonehasagloriousfuturebeforehimandtheoldonehasafuturebehindhim.

A.splendidB.conspicuous

C.uproariousD.imminent

19.ThattragedydistressedmesomuchthatIusedtokeepindoorsandgooutonly

necessity.

A.withinreachofB.forfearof

C.bymeansofD.incaseof

20.Ayoungmanseesasunsetand,unabletounderstandorexpresstheemotionthatitinhim,concludesthatitmustbethegatewaytoaworldthatliesbeyond.

A.reflectsB.retains

C.rousesD.radiates

21.theheattoasimmerandcontinuetocookforanother8-10minutesoruntilmostofthewaterhasevaporated.

A.TurnoffB.Turnover

C.TurndownD.Turnup

22.Banksshallbeunableto,orclaimreliefagainstthefirst15%ofanyloanorbankrupteddebtleftwiththem.

A.writeoffB.putaside

C.shrinkfromD.comecover

23.Iamtoinformyou,thatyoumay,ifyouwish,attendtheinquiry,andattheinspectorsdiscretionsateyourcaseorthroughanentrustedrepresentative.

A.inpersonB.indepth

C.insecretD.inexcess

24.Inhisview,thoughHongKonghasnodirectculturalidentity,localartisthrivingby“being,”beingopentoallkindsofart.

A.gratifyingB.predominating

C.excellingD.accommodating

25.Insomecountriespreschooleducationinnurseryschoolsorkindergartensthe1stgrade.

A.leadsB.precedes

C.forwardsD.advances

26.Desertplantstwocategoriesaccordingtothewaytheydealwiththeproblemofsurvivingdrought.

A.breakdownB.fallinto

C.differinD.referto

27.Intheairport,Icouldhearnothingexcepttheroralofaircraftengineswhichallothersounds.

A.dwarfedB.diminished

C.drownedD.devastated

28.Criticismwithoutsuggestingareasofimprovementisnotandshouldbeavoidedifpossible.

A.constructiveB.productive

C.descriptiveD.relative

29.TheCommitteepronouncedfourmembersexpelledforfailuretoprovideinformationintheofinvestigations.

A.caseB.chase

C.causeD.course

30.Sinceneithersidewasreadytowhatwasnecessaryforpeace,hostilitywereresumedin1980.

A.precedeB.recede

C.concedeD.intercede

31.Suchanactofhostilitycanonlyleadtowar.

A.overtB.episodic

C.ampleD.ultimate

32.bothinworkinglifeandeverydaylivingtodifferentsetsofvalues,andexpectationsplacesaseverestrainontheindividual.

A.RecreationB.Transaction

C.DisclosureD.Exposure

33.Itwouldthenbereplacedbyaninterimgovernment,whichwouldbereplacedbyapermanentgovernmentafterfourmonths.

A.instepB.inturn

C.inpracticeD.inhaste

34.Haven’tItoldyouIdon'twantyoukeepingwiththoseawfulridingaboutbicycleboys?

A.companyB.acquaintance

C.friendsD.place

35.Consumersdeprivedoftheinformationandadvicetheyneededwerequitesimply

everycheatinthemarketplace.

A.atthemercyofB.inlieuof

C.bycourtesyofD.forthepriceof

SectionB（0.5pointeach）

Directions:

IneachofthefollowingsentencestherearefourpartsunderlinedandmarkedA,B,C,andD.IndicatewhichofthefourpartrsisincorrectlyusedbydrawingasinglebaracrossthesquarebracketsonyourMachine-scoringAnswerSheet.

36.Theauctioneermustknowfairaccuratelythecurrentmarketvaluesofthegoods

ABC

heisselling.

D

37.Childrenareamongthemostfrequentvictimsofviolent,drug-relatedcrimesthat

ABC

havenothingdoingwiththecostofacquiringthedrugs.

D

38.Alargecollectionofcontemporaryphotographs,includingsometakenbyMary

AB

areondisplayatthemeseum.

CD

39.Thereismuchinourlifewhichwedonotcontrolandwearenotevenresponsiblefor.

ABCD

40.Capitalinflowswillalsotendtoincreasetheinternationalvalueofthedollar,

AB

makeitmoredifficulttosellU.S.exports.

CD

41.Itcanbearguedthat