高中教育浙江省杭州市届高考英语命题比赛试题18docWord文档格式.docx

高中教育浙江省杭州市届高考英语命题比赛试题18docWord文档格式.docx

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例：

Howmuchistheshirt?

A.£

19.15B.£

9.18C.£

9.15

答案是C.

1.Whatwastheweatherlikeyesterday?

A.It'

ssunny.B.It'

scloudy.C.It'

srainy.

2.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A.Husbandandwife.B.Waiterandcustomer.C.Teacherandstudent.

3.Howoldistheman’sdaughter?

A.20.B.30.C.50.

4.WhatjobwillJasondo?

A.Finishtheman’swork.B.TakeSimon’sposition.C.Goonabusinesstrip.

5.Whatdoesthewomanmean?

A.Theylikedthecamera.B.Theylackmoney.C.Theywillbuyanewone.

第二节（共15小题；

每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；

听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6.Howdoesthewomanfeel?

A.Annoyed.B.Interested.C.Worried.

7.Whatsportisthemanplaying?

A.Football.B.Badminton.C.Basketball.

听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。

8.Wheredoesthisconversationprobablytakeplace?

A.Atateacher’soffice.B.Atabookstore.C.Atalibrary.

9.Whatwillthewomandonext?

A.Readworldhistory.B.Reserveacopy.C.Waitforacall.

听第8段材料，回答第10到12题。

10.Whatdoesthewomanplantodo?

A.Buyanapartment.B.Rentanapartment.C.MovetoHongKong.

11.WhatdoweknowaboutLakeviewDrive?

A.It’stheman’shomeaddress.

B.It’snearthewoman’sworkplace.

C.Therentpricethereisexpensive.

12.Howdidthewomanusetogotowork?

A.Onfoot.B.Bycar.C.Bybus.

听第9段材料，回答第13到16题。

13.WhoisMrs.Watson?

A.Ajournalist.B.Anamateurrunner.C.Aprofessionalrunner.

14.Whydidthewomanstarttorun?

A.Tohavefun.B.Toloseweight.C.Towinprizes.

15.Howoftendoesthewomanpractiserunning?

A.Everyday.B.Everyweek.C.Everyotherday.

16.Wheremostprobablyarethespeakerstalking?

A.AtaTVstation.B.Atthewoman’shouse.C.Attheracestartpoint

听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

17.HowdidtheMayansenjoychocolate?

A.Asasnack.B.Asadrink.C.Asamedicine.

18.Whoinventedthename“chocolate”?

A.TheSpanish.B.TheBritish.C.TheSwiss.

19.WhatdoweknowaboutDanielPeter?

A.HebroughtchocolatebacktoEurope.

B.Hefirstcreatedthewayofeatingchocolate.

C.Heimprovedchocolatetastebyaddingmilk.

20.Whatcanthevisitorsfindatthechocolatetastingbar?

A.Hotchocolatedrinks.

B.PhotosofDanielPeter.

C.Chocolategiftboxes.

第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分35分）

第一节（共10小题；

每小题2.5分，满分25分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。

A

ItwastheearlymorningofAugust5,1888,andherhusbandwasstillsleeping.Sheleftanoteforherhusbandonthetable,sayingthatsheandtheirtwosons,EugeneandRichard,hadalreadylefttovisitPforzheim,Germany,90kilometersaway.Shepurposelydidn’tmentionhermeansoftransportation.Itwasn’tuntilCarlBenzcheckedtheworkshopinhisfactorythatherealizedhisfamilyhadn’ttakenthetrain.Hisnewinventionwasgone.

Berthahadjustcommittedtheworld’sfirstcartheft.Herhusbandwasabrilliantengineerwhohaddesignedtheworld’sfirstautomobilein1885.However,withoutsharpbusinessmind,hisproductwasn’tgoinganywhere.Berthaunderstoodwhateverymodernbusinessknows:

marketingaproductrequiresdifferentskillsthandesigningone.Toprovideaproofthatthevehiclewasreliableandcouldalsomasterlong-distanceroutes,sheintendedtodrivewiththemotorfromMannheimtoPforzheimtoshowwhatitcoulddo.

Oncethethreehittheroad,theyhadtoconquernovelproblems.At2.5horsepower,theycouldnotclimbsteepslopeswithoutpushingitfrombehind.Goingdownhill,thecarburntoutthebrakeshoes.Berthastoppedoffatacobbler（修鞋匠）andaskedhimtoequipthebrakeshoeswithaleatherlining.Insodoing,BerthaBenzbecametheinventorofbrakelining.Thefuelamountwasalsounderestimated.BerthamadeherfirstfuelpurchaseattheStadtapotheke,wherethestorestillproudlydisplaysasignofbeingthefirstgasstationintheworld.

Followingthe“firstshock”,aswritteninhismemoirs,Carlfeltaninnerprideinhiswife’sdaring“testdrive”.AndsalessoonsteppedupwiththespreadofBertha’sdaringtrip.Today,driverscanstillexperiencethispartofMercedes-BenzsuccessstoryalongtheBerthaBenzMemorialRoutebetweenMannheimandPforzheim,justasthefirstwomandriverdid.

21.What’sthepurposeofBertha’ssecretroadtrip?

A.Tosavemoneyonlong-distancetrainfares.

B.Toteachchildrenhowtodriveautomobiles.

C.ToprovetheperformanceofCarl’sinvention.

D.Toapplytheknowledgeofmodernbusiness.

22.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“novel”inparagraph3mean?

A.Slight

B.Common

C.Additional

D.Unexpected

23.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthepassage?

A.APioneeringUndertaking.

B.ARegrettableCrime.

C.ASurprisingDiscovery.

D.ACreativeDesign.

原创。

Source:

B

MicheleGentile,whofoundedtheExLibrisCafebookshopinPolla,asmalltownnearSalernoofsouthernItaly,isofferingfreebookstoschoolchildrenwhobringhimoneplasticbottleandonealuminumcantorecycle.

Thebooksbeingdonatedtolocalschoolsaretheso-called"

pending"

or"

suspended"

books（"

librisospesi"

inItalian）,aconceptintroducedbyGentileafewyearsago.Thephrasecomesfromthe"

suspendedcoffee"

alocaltraditionbornduringWorldWarII,whenpeoplewouldbuytwocoffees,oneforthemselvesandtheotheroneasagiftforthenextneedycustomerswhowalkintothebar.Similarly,ExLibriscustomerscanbuyonebookandleavethesecondone"

forwhomeverneedsit.

TheideaofexchangingplasticandmetalforbooksoccurredtoGentilewhilehenoticedahugepileofmetallicwasteleftonafield."

Itwasworthatleast300to400euros,enoughtopayforamiddleschoolkid'

sbookfeesforayear,"

hesaid."

So,Italkedtoalocalschool,andtheyorganizedanaluminumcollection.Resultswereextraordinary,about500eurosintwodays."

Withthemoneyheearnedfromtherecyclingcenter,Gentileboughtbooksforawholeclass.

Thefirstsuccessfulattemptlaterturnedouttobeawell-receivedprograminvolvingvillagersandschoolsallacrosstheregion,anditsinfluenceevenreachednorthernItaly,wherechildrenfromBordigherasenthim23bottlesand23canstorecycle.“MygoalistospreadthepassionandloveforbooksamongthosepeopleinItalywhodonotusuallyreadwhileatthetimehelpingtheenvironment,”saidtheyoungbookseller.“Ihopesuchanactbecomessopopularthatitaffectsthewholecountry.”

24.Whatdoweknowabout“suspendedbooks”?

A.TheycanbeboughtfromGentile’sshop.

B.TheycameintobeingduringWorldWarII.

C.Theyaregiftsforthosewhobuytwocoffees.

D.Theyaimtohelpschoolchildreninneed.

25.Accordingtoparagraph3,whatcanweinferaboutrecyclinginPolla?

A.Mostmetallicwasteremainsunrecycled.

B.Recyclingaluminumproductsisrewarding.

C.Localschoolsarepartnersofrecyclingcenters.

D.Onlyplasticandmetalsarepaidforrecycling.

26.WhichofthefollowingwordbestdescribeGentile?

A.Sensitive.B.Indifferent.

C.Enthusiastic.D.Wealthy.

C

Laughter’ssignificancehasbeenrecognizedthroughouthistorybysuchscientistsandphilosophersasAristotle,Kant,DarwinandFreud.Yetbesidesageneralappreciationthatlaughterisgoodforus–“thebestmedicine”–andisrelatedwithhumor,weknowlittleaboutlaughteritself.

Thesoundwaveformanalysisofgigglesandbellylaughsinlabhasindicatedspecialfeaturesoflaughter.Alaughconsistsofaseriesofshortnotes,eachabout75millisecondslong,whicharerepeatedatregularbreaksabout210millisecondsapart.Aspecificvowelsound（元音）doesnotnecessarilymeanlaughter,butsimilarvowelsoundsaretypicallyusedforthenotesofagivenlaugh.Forexample,laughshavethestructureof“ha-ha-ha”or“ho-ho-ho”,butnot“ha-ho-ha-ho”.Othertypesofnotedifferenceofteninvolvethefirstorlastnoteinalaugh.Thus,“cha-ha-ha”or“ha-ha-ho”arepossiblyheard.

Suchcharacteristicsofhumanlaughterispartiallyaresultofthephysicallimitationsofourtongue,throatandlungs.Itisdifficulttolaughwithlongernotes,suchas“haaaa-haaaa-haaaa”,orshorternotesmuchlessthan75milliseconds.Likewise,normalnotelengthwithabnormalbreaks,namely“ha------ha------ha”,donotgenerallyoccur.Aswiththenaturalrhythmsofwalkingorrunning,thereareonlysomanywaystolaugh.

Thereisacommonmisbeliefthatlaughterisuniquetohumanbeings.SincethetimeofDarwin,however,ithasbeenknownthatchimpanzeesperformalaugh-likesoundduringplay.Whathumanlaughterandchimpanzeelaughterdifferactuallyisthewaylaughnotesandbreathscombine.Whenhumanslaugh,thethree-note“ha-ha-ha”isproducedwithinonesinglebreathout.Onthecontrary,chimpanzeeshavetobreatheinforeachlaughnotebeforeproducingthenext“ha”.ThismayalsoexplainwhysuchanimalsfailtospeakEnglishlikeuswhiletheycanlearnsignlanguage.

27.Paragraph1mainlytalksabout__________.

A.importanceoflaughterinancienttimes

B.themedicalvalueoflaughter

C.therelationshipbetweenhumorandlaughter

D.thelevelofknowledgeaboutlaughter

28.Whatcanbeanexampleofanunnaturallaugh?

A.Oh-ha-ha-ha

B.Oh-ha-oh-ha

C.Ha-ha-ha-ho

D.Cha-ha-ha-ha

29.Wecan’tnaturallylaughwit