财务会计英语Word文件下载.docx

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财务会计英语Word文件下载.docx

Intangibleassetsformasub-sectionofthisgroupandarefurtherdefinedasidentifiablenon-monetaryassetswithoutphysicalsubstance.(是指企业的过去的活动形成的,由企业控制的,预期会给企业带来经济利益的资源)

二简答题

1.Statethestepsofestablishinginternalcontrolovercash(简述建立现金内部控制的程序)

Separatethefunctionofhandlingcashfromthemaintenanceofaccountingrecords(将现金收付与记账职务分离)

(1)Prepareanimmediatecontrollistingofcashreceiptsatthetimeandplacethatthemoneyisreceived(在收到现金的当时当地编制一份现金收入控制清单)

(2)Requirethatallcashreceiptsbedepositeddailyinthebank(每日都要将现金收入存入银行)

(3)Makeallpaymentsbycheck(所有的付款都以支票形式通过银行支付)

(4)Separatethefunctionofapprovingexpendituresfromthefunctionofsigningchecks(将核准支出职务与签发支票职务分离)

2.Whatarethequalitychatacteristicsofaccountinginformation(会计信息质量特征):

Relevance(相关性),reliability(可靠性),

understandability(可理解性),comparability(可比性)

3.Describethesteps(procedures)ofaccountingcycle(描述会计循环的步骤)

(1)identifytransactionsoreventstoberecorded(确认需要记录的交易或事项)

(2)journalizetransactionsandevents(将交易或事项登记到日记账)

(3)postingfromjournaltoledger(从日记账过入)

(4)prepareunadjustedtrialbalance(编制调整前余额试算表)

(5)journalizeandpostadjustingjournalentries(将调整分录计入日记账并过入分类账)

(6)prepareadjustedtrialbalance(编制调整后余额试算表)

(7)preparefinancialstatements(编制财务报表)

(8)journalizeandpostclosingentries(将结账分录计入日记账并过账)

(9)preparepost-closingtrialbalance(编制结账后余额试算表)

4.Brieflystatethefourassumptionsandexplain(简述四个会计假设)

Separateentity(会计主体假设),goingconcern(持续经营假设)

.,time-period(会计分期假设),monetaryunit(货币计量假设)

5.Brieflystatetheclassificationinvestmentinsecurities(简述有价证券的列报)

Tradingsecurities(交易性证券),held-to-maturitysecurities(持有至到期投资),available-for-salesecurities(可供出售的金融资产),long-terminvestmentinequitysecurities(长期股权投资)

6.Whataretheaccountingelements(会计要素)

Assets(资产),liabilities(负债),owners’equity(所有者权益),revenues(收入),expenses(费用),income(利润)

三、计算分录题

1.应收账款题

ThebalanceofA/Ris$300000,AllowanceforDoubtfulDebtis$400atendof2007.Thecompanyusethepercentofaccountreceivedmethodtoestimatethebaddebtsexpense,Thepercentageis0.3%,At2008ThebalanceofA/Ris$500000,AllowanceforDoubtfulDebtis$1650.Doadjustingentryfor2007and2008.(计算及分录)

①Thebaddebtsexpenseis300000*0.3%=900

AllowanceforDoubtfulDebtis400应计提的坏账=900-400=500

Dr:

BadDebtsExpense500

Cr:

AllowanceforDoubtfulAccounts500

②Thebaddebtsexpenseis500000*0.3%=1500

AllowanceforDoubtfulDebtis1650

1500-1650=-150(冲销)

AllowanceforDoubtfulAccounts150

BadDebtsExpense150

2固定资产计提折旧问题

购买固定资产原值155000分五年计提折旧第五年的残值为5000用三种方法计提折旧并写出会计分录。

①Straight-line-Method(直线法)一到五年的折旧额=(155000-5000)/5=30000

分录:

Equipment155000

Cash155000

Dr:

DepreciationExpense30000

AccumulatedDepreciation30000

②Sum-of-the-year’s-digitsMethod(年数总和法)

第一年:

(155000-5000)*(5/15)=50000

第二年:

(155000-5000)*(4/15)=40000

第三年:

(155000-5000)*(3/15)=30000

第四年:

(155000-5000)*(2/15)=20000

第五年:

(155000-5000)*(1/15)=10000

DepreciationExpense50000

AccumulatedDepreciation50000(以后年度以此类推)

③Double-declining-balanceMethod(双倍余额递减法)

Year:

ComputationDepreciationExpenseAccumulatedDepreciationBookValue

162000620006200093000

237200372009920055800

3223202232012152033480

4133921339213491220088

51508815088(扎差)1500005000

DepreciationExpense62000

AccumulatedDepreciation62000(以后年度以此类推)

3.投资(held-to-MaturitySecurities)

1、溢价处理

<

例>

OnJanuary1,2006,HiandLoiscompanypurchased12%bondshavingamaturitiesvaluesof$300000for$322744.Thebondsprovidedthebondholderswitha10%yield.TheyaredatedJanuary1,2006andmatureJanuary1,2011withInterestreceivablepertember31ofeachyear,HiandLoiscompanyusestheeffective-interestmethod(实际利率法)toallocateunamortizeddiscountorpremium.Thebondsareclassifiedinthehold-tomaturitycategory.

(1)Instructure,preparethejournalentryatthedateofthebondpurchase

(购入处理)

OnJanuary1,2006

Dr:

Held-to-maturitysecurities322744

cash322744

(2)preparebondamortizationschedule(溢价摊销表)

Date

cash

preserved

10%

Interest

Revenue

Premium

Amortized

(溢价值)

Carrying

Account

(账面价值)

06.01.01

$322744

06.12.31

$36000

$32274

$3726

319018

07.12.31

36000

31902

4098

314920

08.12.31

31492

4508

310412

09.12.31

31041

4959

305453

10.12.31

30547

5453

300000

(3)以后各期的处理

2006.12.31日

cash36000(=300000*12%)

Cr:

InterestRevenue32274(=322744*10%)

Held-to-maturitysecurities3726(差值)

期末账面价值=322744-3726=319018

2007.12.31日

InterestRevenue31902(=319018*10%)

Held-to-maturitysecurities4098(差值)

期末账面价值=319018-4098=314920

(注:

以后各年数据也同样道理计算)

2、折价处理

OnJanuary1,2006,HiandLoiscompanypurchased9%bondshavingamaturitiesvaluesof$300000for$288617.Thebondsprovidedthebondholderswitha10%yield.TheyaredatedJanuary1,2006andmatureJanuary1,2011withInterestreceivablepertember31ofeachyear,HiandLoiscompanyusestheeffective-interestmethod(实际利率法)toallocateunamortizeddiscountorpremium.Thebondsareclassifiedinthehold-tomaturitycategory.

(1)Instructure,preparethejournalentryatthedateofthebondpurchase(购入处理)

Held-to-maturitysecurities288617

cash288617

(2)preparebondamortizationschedule(折价摊销表)

Discount

(折价值)

$288617

$27000

$28862

$1862

290479

27000

29048

2048

292527

29253

2253

294779

29478

2478

297257

29743

2743

cash27000(=300000*9%)

Held-to-maturitysecurities1862(差值)

InterestRevenue28862(=288617*10%)

期末账面价值=288617+1862=290479

Held-to-maturitysecurities2048差值)

InterestRevenue29048(=290479*10%)

期末账面价值=290479+2048=292527

1Accounting会计isaninformationsystem.itmeasuresbusinessactivities,processesdataintoreports,andcommunicatesresultstopeople

2Financialaccounting财务会计(外部)thebranchofaccountingthatprovidesinformationtopeopleoutsidethefirm

Managementaccounting管理会计(内部)thebranchofaccountingthatgeneratesinfoemationfortheinternaldecisionmakersofabusiness,suchastopexecutives.

3流动资产包括currentassets

CashandCashequivalents现金及其等价物short-terminvestments短期投资Inventories存货

Accounts(notes)receivable应收账款(票据)prepaidexpensesandothercurrentassets预付账款(其他流动资产)

4Theaccount账户therecordofthechangesthathaveoccurredinaparticularassetliability,orstockholders’equityduringaperiod.

5Assets资产(cash,accoutsreceivable,notesreceivable,inventory,prepaidexpense,landbuildings,equipmentfurniturefixtures)

Liabilites负债(notespayable,accountspayable,accruedliabilities<

payable不计,salarypayable计算>

6Accountingadjustmentsfallintothreebasiccatrgories会计账项调整三类型

①deferrals(attheendoftheperiod,anadjustmentisneededtodecreasetheSuppliesaccountforthesuppliesusedup)②depreciation(theaccountingadjustmentrecordsDepreciationExpense,whichdecreasesthebookvalueoftheassetoveritslife)③accruals(theadjustmentdebitsareceivableandcreditsarevenue)

7Itemsforreconciliation银行往来账科目①itemsrecordedbythecompanybutnotyetrecordedbythebank(1Depositsintransit2outstandingchecks)②Itemsrecordedbythebankbutnotyetrecordedbythecompany.wemaylearnoftheseitemsformt

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