最新山东省名校中考英语专题复习介词和介词短语Word文件下载.docx
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onacoldmorning在一个寒冷的早上。
(2)表示在具体的某一天。
onJuly16,2018在2018年7月16日。
(3)用在星期、节日前。
onMonday在星期一;
onTeachers’Day在教师节。
小结:
at强调“点”;
in强调“段”;
on强调“日”。
4.By
表示“在……之前,到…….时”的结构为“by+时间点”,常与完成时连用。
HowmanyEnglishwordshadyoulearnedbytheendoflastterm?
5.for
“for+一段时间”常与含延续性动词的完成时连用。
Ihavehadthebookforalongtime.
6.since
“Since+时间点”,“Since+时间段+ago”也常与完成时态连用。
7.During
During意为“在…..期间”,后面接名词、代词、动名词,用于某一特定的时间段,表示时间上的延续。
二、表示地点的介词
1.At
(1)用于小地点前面。
在门口;
在公共汽车站;
(2)用于门牌号前面。
如:
他住在南京路20号。
2.in
(1)用于较大的地点前,如城市、国家、洲等。
他住在北京。
(2)表示“包含”。
北京在中国的北部。
(3)表示“在排、行、组”。
我们在一组。
(1)表示在的上面(有接触面)。
这本书在桌子上。
(2)表示“紧邻”。
加拿大位于美国的北部。
(3)在左边在右边
(4)用于路名前。
他住在南京路。
4.to
(1)表示“没接触,不包含”。
日本位于中国的东面。
(2)表示要到达的目的地。
你将坐火车去天津吗?
5.over
表示垂直悬空的上下关系,“在正上方”。
那条河上方有桥吗?
6.under
Under是over的反义词,“在正下方”。
他们正在树下站着呢。
7.above---below表示“高于/低于…….”
请不要在这条线下面写东西。
8.across:
从一边到另一边through:
从空间的内部穿过去past:
从旁边经过
Shewentthestreettodosomeshopping.
Thesunlightwascominginthewindow.
三.表示其他意义的介词
1.of,from
Bemadeof由制成,看的出原材料
Bemadefrom由制成,看不出原材料
2.in
in后接材料、语言、颜色等。
CanyouspeakEnglish?
Doyouknowthegirlwhoisbluecoat?
3.with,by,on
(1)with表示“用(具体的)工具”,如:
withapen用钢笔;
也可表示“带有,具有”如:
长发女孩
(2)by表示“用,靠,通过的方法”。
Hegoestoschoolbus.
(3)在电话上交谈
4.between,among
Between表示“在两者之间”。
among表示“在三者以及三者以上的多者之间”。
Don’tsityourparents.
5.besides,except
besides表示“除之外还有(包括在内)”。
Except表示“除之外还有(不包括在内)”。
WeareallChineseTominourclass.
四、练习
在家在学校立刻
在晚上在…..的尽头
在…..的开始到达
擅长对…..有害处习惯于
对某人严格对某物严格
忙于某事迟到生某人的气
对…..感兴趣与…..不同以……为骄傲
依靠最后及时
事实上寻找照顾
嘲笑与…..交朋友收到的信
关上等待
中考真题
1.Mary,putonyourcoat,you’llcatchacold.
A.andB.orC.soD.but(2018滨州)
2.Itisreportedthatalotofadultstakelessonsonlinefurthereducation.
A.afterB.toC.withD.for(2018江苏盐城)
3.---Maybeyoushouldcallhimup.
---ButIdon’twanttotalkwithhimthephone.
A.onB.atC.inD.with(2018济宁)
4.Ifyoureadalot,yourlifewillbefullpleasure.
A.byB.ofC.forD.with(2018莱芜)
5.---WhendidtheterribleearthquakehappeninYa’anSichuan?
---Ithappened8:
02themorningofApril20th,2018.
A.on;
inB.at;
onC.at;
inD.on;
on(2018潍坊)
强化训练
填空
1.IreadabookaboutscienceSundaymorning.
2.Theyhadproblemswalkingtheforest.
3.There’snosecretyouandme.
4.WeallwenttothebeachKateyesterday.
5.Therewillbeasportsmeetingtwoweeks.
6.Alanboughtabighouseanicegarden.
7.YoucanimproveyourEnglishreadingmore.
8.Weallstoodupthesametime.
9.Theirdesksaremadewood.
10.TaiwanisthesoutheastofChina.
11.There’sabigsmileherface.
12.Wearelookingforwardwinningthematch.
13.It’sverykindyoutohelpme.
14.Iborrowedsomemoneymyfriend.
完形填空
IhavehadthousandsofclassessinceIstartedschoolnineyearsago.Butonlyone___1___wasthemostimportant.IthappenedlasttermjustafterIhadgota____2____resultinanexam.Iwassadandhadlostmyconfidence.Idecidedtogotoaclasswhichcantellmehowtobe___3___.Thespeakerwalkedintotheroom.Buthedidnotstarttalking____4__ateacher.Instead,heheldupatwentyyuannote(钞票)!
“Whowantsthis?
”heasked.Unsurprisingly,_____5____ofusintheclassheldupourhands.Thespeakersmiled.Thenheputupthenoteontheblackboardandaskedthesamequestion.Again,weallputupourhands.Thespeakersmiledagain,but___6__nothingsuddenly,hethrewthenoteontothefloor!
Thenheaskedthesame__7___athirdtime.
Ididn’t___8___whatthespeakerwasdoing.Whywasheaskingthesamequestionagainandagain?
Ididn’tknowwhattodo.Iwantedthenote,__9___Iputmyhandupagain.Afterawhile,he__10__thenoteandstartedtolaugh.“youhavealljusttoldmehowtobecomesuccessful,”___11___saidtouswiththenoteinhishand.
“Thenoteisworthtwentyyuan.Itis___12____worthtwentyyuan,eventhoughIthrowitonthefloor.Youarelikethenote.Nomatter___13____happenstoyou,youstillhaveyourworth.”
WhenIheardthosewords,Iwasdeeplymoved.Suddenly,I__14___Iwasworthalot.Imayhavedonebadlyinanexam,butitdoesn’t____15___Ican’tdowellinthefuture.IfIbelieveinmyself,Iwillbesuccessful!
1.A.classroomB.subjectC.classD.school
2.A.sameB.goodC.luckyD.bad
3.A.comfortableB.successfulC.famousd.rich
4.A.likeB.forC.aboutD.by
5.A.bothB.neitherC.allD.none
6.A.saidB.boughtC.sawD.wanted
7.A.studentB.teacherC.questionD.way
8.A.rememberB.understandC.noticeD.find
9.A.soB.thoughC.ifD.or
10.A.tookoutB.threwawayC.pickedupD.putdown
11.A.youB.heC.sheD.they
12.A.neverB.sometimesC.hardlyD.always
13.A.whenB.whoC.whatD.how
14.A.realizedB.forgotC.dreamedD.decided
15.A.knowB.meanC.thinkD.complain
中考英语模拟试卷含答案
注意事项:
1.答题前,考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚,将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。
2.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂;
非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写,字体工整、笔迹清楚。
3.请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答,超出答题区域书写的答案无效;
在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。
4.保持卡面清洁,不要折叠,不要弄破、弄皱,不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。
二、单项填空(8分)
请阅读下面各小题,从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
(每小题1分)
( )28.The______instructionsonmedicinearenecessaryforthesick.They
explain_____whetherthemedicineisoutofdate.
A.clear;
clearB.clearly;
clearC.clearly;
clearlyD.clear;
clearly
( )29.IwonderwhenSubwayⅡinHarbin______.Whenthedaycomes,I′llspendlesstimegoingtoschooleveryday.
A.isfinishB.willbefinishedC.wasfinishedD.willfinish
( )30.Thenumberofpeople_____werekilledintheaccident_____beenannouncedyet.
A.that;
haven′tB.who;
hasn′tC.which;
hasn′tD.who;
haven′t
( )31.-I′mverytiredthesedaysbecauseofstudyingforthemid-termexam.
-Howabout_____music?
Itcanmakeyou_____.
A.listeningto;
relaxingB.listento;
relaxed
C.listento;
relaxingD.listeningto;
relaxed
( )32.—MrGreen,I′dliketohavebetterbusiness.WhatshouldIdo?
—Youaresupposedtobefriendlytoevery_____thatcomestoyourstore.
A.partnerB.customerC.teacherD.officer
( )33.—Ihavedifficultyunderstandingalongtext.Couldyoutellme_____it?
—Well,______youreadit,themoreyou′lllearnfromit.
A.howtodealwith;
moreB.whattodealwith;
more
C.whattodealwith;
themoreD.howtodealwith;
themore
( )34.-Excuseme.Isitmyturnnow?
-Notyet.Pleasewaitonthechair_____yournameiscalled.
A.andB.untilC.althoughD.since
( )35.-Excuseme,couldyoupleasetellme______?
—Sure.It′sovertherebehindthattower.
A.howcanIgottotherailwaystationB.whenthelibraryopens
C.howfaristheamusementparkD.wherethepostofficeis
三、完形填空(27分)
A)请先阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项。
Hemetherataparty.Shewasoutstandingandmanyboyswere36her.Butnobodypaidanyattentiontohim.Aftertheparty,he37herforcoffee.Shewassurprisedbutwentwithhim.
Astheysatinanice
coffeeshop,hewastoo38tosayanythingandshefelt
uncomfortabletoo.Suddenly,heaskedthe39,“Couldyoupleasegivemesome
salt?
I′dliketoputitinmycoffee.”Andwhenthesaltcame,heputitinhiscoffeeanddrank.Curiously(好奇地),sheasked,“Whycoffeewithsalt?
”He40,“WhenIwasalittleboy,Ilivednearthesea,Icouldfeelitssaltytaste,likesaltycoffee.NoweverytimeI41it,I
thinkofmychildhoodandmyhometown.I42themandmyparents.”
Shewasdeeply43.Amanwhocouldadm
itthathewashomesickmustlovehishomeandcareabouthisfamily.Hemustbe44.Shetalkedtoo,aboutherfarawayhometown,herchildhoodandherfamily.Thatwasthe45oftheirlovestory.Theycontinuedtogooutforadate.Shefoundthathe46allherrequirements.Sotheymarriedandlived47together.Andeverytimeshemadecoffeeforhim,sheputinsome48-thewayhelikedit.
After40years,hepassedawayandleftheraletterwhichsaid,“Mydearest,pleaseforgive(原谅)mylife-longlie.Rememberourfirstdate?
IwassonervousthatIaskedthewaiterforsaltinsteadofsugar.Manytimes,Itriedtotellyouthe49,butIwasafraidthatitwouldruin(毁坏)everything.Sweetheart,Idon′texactlylikesaltycoffee.ButI′velearntto50it.Havingyouwithmewasmygreatesthappiness.IfIcouldliveasecondtime,Ihopewecanbetogetheragain,evenifitmeansthatIhavetodrinksaltycoffeefortherestofmylife.”
( )36.A.beyondB.overC.behindD.after
( )37.A.suggestedB.invitedC.requiredD.warned
( )38.A.surprisedB.happyC.nervous
D.scared
( )39.A.cleanerB.waiterC.friendD.salesgirl
( )40.A.reportedB.announcedC.explainedD.expressed
( )41.A.drinkB.eatC.makeD.buy
( )42.A.missB.discoverC.keepD.remember
( )43.A.amazedB.touchedC.shockedD.wounded
( )44.A.strongB.responsibleC.activeD.friendly
( )45.A.endB.stopC.startD.result
( )46.A.hadB.gotC.caugh