英语专业《综合教程》一二册笔记整理Word下载.docx
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6.Jolt1.震动;
颠簸:
Thebusjoltedtoastop.2.使震惊;
使惊醒:
Thealarmjoltedmeoutofadeepsleep.
7.
Bolt[n]1.(门或窗的)金属插销2.螺栓aboltfrom/outoftheblue:
大出意外的事;
晴天霹雳[v](用螺栓)把…钉在一起:
boltsthtosth
8.Scramble:
1.[i]+over/up/down/outofetc爬;
攀登scrambletoyourfeet匆匆站起身
2[i]争抢;
争夺+for/scrambletodosth3.炒蛋:
Scrambledeggs
9.confidence/confident/confidential
1.confidence:
1.信心+in
2.信任;
信赖+in
3.信心;
把握4.秘密:
gain/getsb’sconfidence赢得某人的信任;
inconfidence秘密地;
私下里
2.confidentintheknowledgethat:
确保Youcangoout,confidentintheknowledgethatyourhouseissafe.
10.skim:
[v]1.撇去(液体面上的浮物)+off:
Skimthefatoffthesoup.2.(使)在表面上方快速移动Inthedistance,waterskiersskimmedacross/overthebay;
Thechildrenareskimmingstoneonthelake.3.浏览;
略读+through
11.steer:
steersthawayfrom/towards/into/throughetcsth1.掌舵;
驾驶2.引领;
引导3.影响;
引导Hesteeredthecountrythroughatransitionalperiodtoelections;
steersbtovictory=helpsomeonewin帮助某人取得成功;
steeracourse:
1.遵循:
Theytriedtosteeramiddlecoursebetweenoverconfidenceandunduepessimism.2.朝着…前进steeracoursefor…
12.Smash:
1.用力打破;
打碎2.粉碎,捣毁(组织等);
击败;
击溃:
Thegovernmentwouldtakewhatevernecessaryactiontosmashtherebellionbyseparatistguerillas.
13.Bond1.联系;
关系+between:
Thetradeagreementstrengthenedthebondbetweenthetwocountries.2.公债;
债券agovernment/Treasurybond;
3.契约;
合同4.(郑重的)许诺;
保证:
mywordismybond我的话像契约一样可靠;
我一定会履行诺言5.bonds:
枷锁=shackle;
束缚物:
Shelongstoescapefromthebondsofchildrenandhousework.
14.affect1.影响;
身体上的伤害;
感情上的打动affecting;
震动2.假装;
佯装Sheaffectedalookofdisinterestassheglancedathisnewspaper.
15.plague~epidemic/pandemic/:
1.瘟疫;
传染病2.[singular]普遍的祸害:
theplagueofviolenceinAmericatoday3.(动物或昆虫)无限制的大量滋长;
泛滥:
Aplagueofjournalistssurroundedaroundthesuperstar.[vt]:
给…造成长期的灾祸;
长期困扰:
Thechildrenplaguedhimwithquestions.
16.conformist1.[adj]墨守成规的;
因循守旧的2.[n]墨守成规的人,因循守旧的人
17.distinction1.差别;
不同make/drawadistinctionbetween…2.优秀;
卓越;
杰出:
of(great)distinction;
Heisawriterofhighdistinction.3.声誉;
特征;
特点;
Have/hold/gainthedistinctionof:
SheholdsthedistinctionofbeingthefirstwomaneditoroftheHarvardLawReview.
18.distinct1.不同的;
单独的:
Theywereclassifiedintotwodistinctgroups;
asdistinctfrom:
TheCompany,asdistinctfromitsshareholders,shouldbeliableforanydebts.
2.清晰的;
清楚的;
明显的:
Asdawnbroke,theoutlineofabuildingbecamedistinctagainstthesky.
3.[usuallybeforenoun]确实的;
显著的:
Ihadthedistinctimpressionthathedidnotlikeme.
19.stature1.身高Hewillbetallerthanhisfatherwhenhereacheshisfullstature.2.名望;
威望:
Gain/grow/riseinstature
20.fragment1.[n]碎片:
fragmentsofglass2.[v](使)破碎;
(使)分裂
Fragmentation(含抽象意味);
[n]破碎;
破裂;
分裂~oftheSovietUnion
21.Polar1.极地的2.截然不同的:
Thenoveldealswiththepolaroppositesoftheloveandhate.
22.integrate1.使融入;
使打成一片:
integratesbintosth2.使结合;
使成为一体:
integratesthinto/withsth3.使取消种族隔离
Integrated:
融合的;
整体的;
综合的;
互相协调的~team2.无种族隔离的
Integration1.融合;
融入:
+into2.种族融合:
the~ofschool3.结合;
融合;
整合:
+of/with/into
Integrity1.正直;
诚实:
maintain/preserveyourintegrity;
question/doubtsb’sintegrity;
professional/artistic/politicalintegrity2.完整;
完全:
defendthenewstate’sterritorialintegrity
23.spectrum1.系列;
范围;
幅度wide/broadspectrum=alargerange:
Thecoursecoversawidespectrumofmusicalactivityfromoperatorock
2.光谱3.频率
24.capacity1.能力;
:
capacitytodo/forsth;
2.身份inaprofessional/personal/advisoryetccapacity;
inyourcapacityas:
Iattendedinmycapacityaschairmanofthesafetycommittee.
3.容量;
容积;
容纳力1.Theseatingcapacityofthetheateris5,000.2.Thehallwasfilled/fulltocapacity.
25.discipline[n]1.纪律;
惩罚:
Imposediscipline/maintaindiscipline2.自控能力;
自制力:
Theirattentionwanderedandtheylackedthedisciplinetolearn.3.训练方法:
Studyingaforeignlanguageisagooddisciplineformind.4.(尤指大学的)学科;
科目[v]1.惩罚;
处罚:
Thestrikersweredisciplinedbymanagement.2.disciplineyourself:
约束自己
26.conscious:
1.意识到;
注意到~ofdoingsth/~that2.神志清醒的;
有知觉的3.慎重的;
有意的;
刻意的~decision/effort4.特别感兴趣的;
关注的:
Environmentally-conscious
27.refine:
1.精炼;
提纯:
refinedsugar2.改善;
改进;
使精炼:
refineone’smanners
28.reflection;
1.映像:
Headmiredhisreflectioninthemirror.2.(声、光、热等的)反射3.反映;
显示;
表达:
Theincreaseincrimeisasadreflectionon(=showssthbadabout)oursociety.4.沉思;
深思;
审慎的思考:
Shedecidedonreflectiontoaccepthisofferafterall.
29.induce:
1.劝说;
诱使inducesbtodosth2.引起;
导致=causeorproduce,resultin,bringabout,entail:
Drugswhichinducesleep
30.Persist1.顽强地坚持;
执着地做~insth/indoingsth/withsth;
2.维持;
保持;
持续;
存在:
Ifthepainpersists,consultadoctor.
31.Vision1.视力;
视野:
good/perfect/poor/blurred/normalvision;
2.想象;
幻想3.想象力;
眼力;
远见卓识=foresight:
aleaderofforesight
Visionary1.有眼力的;
远见卓识的2.梦幻的;
(尤指)宗教异象的;
神示的
32.Vain≈futile1.徒劳的;
枉然的;
inthevainhope/inavainattempttodo/invain;
2.自负的;
自视过高的:
Sheistoovaintowearglasses.
33.Given:
1.[adj]已经安排好的;
规定的:
Theyweretomeetatagiventimeandplace.Begiventosth/todoingsth:
经常做;
习惯于;
2.[prep]考虑到;
鉴于Givenhisage,heisremarkablyactive.Giventhat:
Itwassurprisingthegovernmentwasre-elected,giventhattheyhadraisedtaxessomuch.
34.moral[adj]1.道德的:
amoralissue/dilemma/question2.道义上的;
道德上的:
moralresponsibility/duty3.品行端正的;
有道德的4.能辨别是非的:
Childrenarenotnaturallymoralbeings.
Take/claim/seizethemoralhighground声称自己的论点在道义上占优势
[n]1.品行;
道德2.寓言:
Themoralofthefableisthathonestyisalwaysthebestpolicy.
35.scarcely[adv]1.几乎不:
Ican~believewhat’shappened.2.才;
仅仅:
Wehad~drivenamilewhenthecarbrokedown.3.决不;
一定不:
Icanscarcelyrefusetohelpafterallhe’sdoneforme.
36.conviction1.定罪;
判罪:
previousconviction;
2.坚定的信仰;
信念;
3.深信;
确信:
lackconviction(缺乏信心);
notcarryconviction(没有说服力)
37.nest1.鸟巢2.+of一套;
一组:
anestoftable
38.off1.离开;
走开:
beoff/beoffto;
off/oncourse偏离/在正确航线;
航向2.从…(顶部或表面)离开:
keep/stayoffthegrass3.不上课;
不工作;
休息:
beoff4.offandon/onandoff有时;
间或;
断断续续
39.Distant1.在远处的:
inthenottoodistantfuture:
在不久的将来;
Distantmemory遥远的记忆;
thedimanddistantpast:
很久以前;
遥远的过去;
Keeparespectfuldistance敬而远之;
2疏远的;
不友好的;
冷淡的;
3.恍惚的;
心不在焉的;
4.远亲的;
远房的adistantrelative
40.somehow:
1.以某种方法:
somehoworother:
不管怎么样;
2.由于某种未知的原因
41.Lean1.清瘦而健康的;
2.倚靠:
leanagainst/onsth3.有(选择或支持某事物的)倾向:
leaninthedirectionofsth;
leanonsb依靠某人;
leaningtowards对…的倾向;
爱好;
偏爱
42.Extend1.提供;
给予;
(向某人)表示(欢迎、感谢、同情)extendsthtosth2.涉及(范围;
延伸(距离)延续(时间);
Rainisexpectedtoextendtoallpartsofthecountry.
Thedesertextendsformiles.
Extension/extent:
1.Thiskidnappingshowsan_extension_ofterroristactivitytoinnocentchildren.2.Thiskidnappingshowsthe_extent_ofterroristactivitywhichhasgotinnocentchildreninvolved.
43.Identify:
1.indentifysbassth:
1.辨认;
确认;
2.是…的标志;
显示出;
2.identifywithsb体会(某人)的思想感情;
理解并同情(某人)的感受:
Hedidn’tseemtobeabletoidentifywithordinarypeopleandtheiraspirations.3.beidentifiedwithsb/sth把某人或某物联系在一起4.identifysthwithsth认为…和…一致;
将…等同于
44.ground[v]1.使飞机停飞;
船只搁浅;
2.罚…呆在家里Hisparentsgroundedhimfortwoweeksforsmoking.3.使决定、想法建立在…之上,基于:
begroundedin/onsth[n]4.理由;
原因:
onthegroundsof:
Sheissuingthecompanyonthegroundofunfairdismissal.
45.sway[v]1.摇动;
摇摆2.影响某人;
使改变看法:
Swaysbintodoingsth3.[n]holdsway:
1.(对人们的观点或行为)有巨大的影响力;
2.控制某个区域undersb’ssway:
在某人的控制或统治下
46.Smear:
1.(胡乱地)涂,抹:
besmearedwithsth2.玷污;
诽谤:
≈slur/smash/malign
47.Facility1.[通常用复数](房间、设备等)设施;
2.(工具、制度等的)特点:
Havethefacilitytodosth:
Thesoftwarehasthefacilitytoproducehigh-qualitygraphicsdisplays.3.(用作某种用途的)区,大楼;
4.[单数/U]天赋;
技能;
技巧:
Hehasafacilityforlanguages.[注]:
facility作单数时指场所;
作复数时指设施。
48.hover1.(鸟、昆虫或飞机)翱翔;
2.守候;
犹豫:
Thewaiterwashoveringovertheirtable.3.(在…之间)摇摆不定;
不确定+between:
Hisgirlfriendishoveringbetweenlifeanddeath.
4.(在…上下)徘徊:
+around/near:
hoveronthebrink/edge/vergeofsth接近于某事边缘,濒于某事边缘(尤指令人不快的事)
49.mock[adj]仅用于名词前1.假的;
仿真的mockgunsandknives2.假装的;
虚假的≈affected3.(考试、面试等)模拟的4.[v]讥笑;
嘲笑
50.confer1.授予(权力、权利或荣誉):
confersthonsb;
2.讨论;
商谈;
商议;
协商:
Conferwith
51.Involved:
1.牵涉在内的;
卷入…的+in;
2.参与的;
3.复杂难懂的
第二册
1.
resonate;
1.(使)产生情感共鸣+with:
Herexperiencesresonatepowerfullywithme,asIdoliveinasmallfamily.2.回响;
回荡:
Thebuildingresonateswithhistoricsignificance.
2.
due:
1.[adj]仅用于名词前,适当的;
恰当的:
Hewasfoundtohavebeendrivingwithoutdue/necessarycareandattention./induecourse:
在适当的时候:
Wewillannouncetheresultsofourinvestigationinduecourse./withallduerespect:
恕我直言2.预定的;
预期的;
预计应出生的:
Whenisthenextbusdue?
/TheirbabyisdueinJune.3.[UN]应有的权利;
应得到的东西:
Hefailedagain,buttogivehimhisdue,hedidtryhard.说句公道话;
4.[n]dues复数:
应缴款;
会费
3.
spell:
[n]1.一段时间;
一会儿:
abriefspell;
2.(特定天气情况的)持续时间:
ahot/cold/wet/dryspell;
3.(疾病突然的)一次发作:
adizzy/faintingspell;
4.魔咒;
魅力:
castaspellonsb5.[v]意味着(通常是不好的事)spelladisaster/doomforsb;
6.[vt]暂时代替某人
4.
lumber:
1.木材2.给某人增加麻烦;
拖累:
Lumbersbwithdoingsth.3.缓慢吃力地移动;
笨拙地行进:
Inthisdistance,wecouldseeaherdofelephantslumberingacrosstheplain.
5.
stifle[v]1.压制;