英语中考英语阅读理解解析版汇编及解析Word格式文档下载.docx
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Ofcourseyourparentsmightrefusetocompromiseonsomething.Inthesesituations,itisespeciallyimportanttoshowloveandrespect（尊敬）tothem.Showingrespectwillkeepyourrelationshipstrong.
Talkaboutyourvalues.Thevaluesofyourparentsareprobablydifferentfromthoseofyourown.Tellyourparentswhatyoucareabout,andwhy.Understandingyourvaluesmighthelpthemseeyourpurposesinlife.
Agoodrelationshipwithyourparentscanmakeyouabetterandhappierperson.Itisworthhavingatry.
（1）Fromthepassageweknow_______haveacommunicationproblem.
A.
parentsandchildrenofallages
B.
childrenandotherpeople
C.
parentsandtheirschoolchildren
D.
teachersandtheirstudents
（2）Howmanypiecesofadvicedoesthewritergiveustobridgethegenerationgap?
5
4
3
2
（3）Theunderlinedphrase"
cooloff"
inthepassagemeans_______.
makeyourselfhappy
makeyourselfquietandrelaxed
becomeangry
goaway
（4）Ifthevaluesofyourparentsaredifferentfromthoseofyours,you'
dbetter_______.
arguewiththem
keepawayfromthem
agreewiththemallthetime
tellyourparentswhatyoucareabout
（5）Thebesttitleforthepassageis_______.
HowtoBridgetheGenerationGap
HowtoDealwithFamilyProblems
HowtoBeGoodParents
HowtoBeaGoodChild
【答案】
（1）A
（2）C
（3）B
（4）D
（5）A
【解析】【分析】父子之间有代沟，主要原因就是缺少沟通，当我们彼此了解了对方的观点和想法以后，就能很容易的理解对方，从而消除代沟。
（1）细节理解，根据文中语句“Communicationisaproblemforparentsandchildrenofallages.”理解可知。
父母和孩子之间的沟通问题在任何年龄段都存在，故选A。
（2）理解归纳，通读文中语句理解可知，作者给我们提了三条建议，故选C。
（3）词义理解，根据Youcan'
texpress（表达）yourselfwellifyouareangry.Gotosomeplacetocooloff.Makesureyouunderstandwhyyouareunhappy.可知生气的时候不能表达你自己，找个地方冷静冷静，让自己明白为什么不开心。
所以cooloff意思是“冷静下来”故选B。
（4）细节理解，根据文中语句“Thevaluesofyourparentsareprobablydifferentfromthoseofyourown.Tellyourparentswhatyoucareabout,andwhy.”理解可知。
让父母了解你的价值观，可以帮助父母更加的了解你，故选D。
（5）主旨大意，通读全文中的语句理解可知，本文主要介绍怎样消除代沟的建议，第一段最后一句Herearesomesuggestionsforyoutobridgegenerationgap（代沟）.是本文的中心句，故选A。
【点评】阅读理解考查对篇章的把握和对细节的识别能力，答题时注意紧扣问题中的关键词，在文章中寻找答案。
2．阅读理解
Inthesummerbetweenmyfirstyearandsecondyearincollege,Iwasinvitedtobeaninstructor（辅导员）atahighschoolcamp.Onthefirstday,whenweweredancingandplayinggames,Inoticedaboyunderthetreewhowassmallandthin.Hisshynessmadehimappearweak.Iwalkedtowardshim,introducedmyselfandinvitedhimtojoinintheactivitiesandmeetsomenewpeople.Hequietlyreplied,"
No,Ireallydon'
twanttodothis."
IcouldunderstandthathewasinanewworldbutIknewitwouldn'
tberighttoforcehimeither.Actually,theboydidn'
tneedaclosetalkbutafriend.
Atlunchthenextday,IwasleadingcampsongswhenIsawtheboyunderthetreesittingalone.Itriedagainwiththesameinvitation,butherefusedonceagain.ThateveningIwastoldtheboy'
snamewasTommy.ThenIaskedthecamperstopayspecialattentiontotheboyandspendtimewithhimwhentheycould.
Thedayswentbyandthetimecamewhenwehadtoleave.Weheldabig,warmpartytocelebratetheclosingofthecamp.Allthecamperssharedtheirwonderfulmoments.Tomysurprise,Ifoundtheboyfromunderthetreedancingjoyfullywithtwogirls.Icouldn'
tbelieveitwasthesameperson.
InOctoberofmysecondyear,IreceivedaphonecallfromTommy'
smother.ShetoldmethatTommywashitbyacaranddied.Iofferedmydeepsadness.Themothersaid,"
Tommymentionedyousomanytimes.Iwantyoutoknowthathewentbacktoschoolandmadenewfriendswithconfidence.YoumadeadifferencetoTommyduringhislastmonths."
Atthatmoment,Irealizedhoweasyitwastogiveabitofyourselfeveryday.Youmayneverknowhowmucheachgesturemaymeantosomeoneelse.Ihopethateveryonecanpayattentiontohisown"
boyunderthetree"
.
（1）Beforethewritercametothehighschoolsummercamp,hewasa（n）
.
instructor
camper
student
reporter
（2）Howmanytimesdidthewriterinvitetheboytojoinintheactivities?
Once.
Twice.
Threetimes.
Manytimes.
（3）WhichistheCORRECTorderaboutthestory？
①Theboydancedjoyfullywithtwogirls.
②Theboywentbacktoschoolandmadenewfriends.
③Theboyrefusedtojoinintheactivities.
④Theboy'
smothermadeaphonecalltothewriter.
①②③④
②③①④
③①②④
④③②①
（4）FromParagraph4,wecaninferthatTommy'
smotherwasvery
tothewriter.
thankful
helpful
faithful
harmful
【答案】
（1）C
（2）B
（3）C
（4）A
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了作者曾给一个男孩精神上的帮助，让大家指代每天给自己一点自信是多么容易。
（1）推理题。
根据
Inthesummerbetweenmyfirstyearandsecondyearincollege,Iwasinvitedtobeaninstructor（辅导员）atahighschoolcamp在大学一年级和二年级之间的那个夏天，我被邀请去当一名教师（辅导员）在一个高中营地可知，在作家来到高中夏令营之前，他是名学生，故选C。
（2）细节题。
根据invitedhimtojoinintheactivities和Itriedagainwiththesameinvitation可知，作者邀请这个男孩参加了2次活动，故选B。
（3）细节题。
根据全文描述可知最初男孩拒绝参加活动，后来男孩和两个女孩快乐地跳舞，这个男孩回到学校，交了新朋友，男孩的母亲给作家打了一个电话，故是C选项的排序是正确的，故选C。
（4）推理题。
根据Tommymentionedyousomanytimes.Iwantyoutoknowthathewentbacktoschoolandmadenewfriendswithconfidence.YoumadeadifferencetoTommyduringhislastmonths汤米多次提到你。
我想让你知道，他回到学校，自信地交了新朋友。
在汤米的最后几个月里，你改变了他可知，汤米的母亲对作家很感谢
，故选A。
【点评】考查阅读理解。
本文涉及细节题、推断题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；
推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。
3．阅读理解
Willitmatterifyoudon'
ttakeyourbreakfast？
Ashorttimeago,atestwasgivenintheUnitedStates.Peopleofdifferentages,from12to83,wereaskedtohaveatest.Duringthetest,thesepeopleweregivenallkindsofbreakfast,andsometimestheygotnobreakfastatall.Scientistswantedtoseehow.Welltheirbodiesworkedwhentheyhadeatendifferentkindsofbreakfast.
Theresultsshowthatifapersoneatsrightbreakfasts,heorshewillworkbetterthanthepersonwhohasnobreakfast.Ifastudenthasfruit,eggs,breadandmilkbeforegoingtoschool,heorshewilllearnmorequicklyandlistenmorecarefully.
Theresultisoppositetowhatsomepeoplethink.Havingnobreakfastwillnothelpyouloseweight.Thisisbecausepeoplebecomesohungryatnoonthattheyeattoomuchforlunch.Theywillgainweightinsteadoflosingit.Youwilllosemoreweightifyoureduceyourothermeals.
（1）Duringthetest,thepeopleweregiven
nobreakfastatall
differentfoodsornothing
toomuchfood
littlefoodforbreakfast
（2）Theresultsshowthat
breakfasthasagreateffectonworkandstudies
breakfasthaslittletodowithaperson'
swork
apersonwillworkbetterifheorsheonlyhasfruitandmilk
girlstudentsshouldhavelittleforbreakfast
（3）Accordingtothepassage,somepeoplethinkthatifyoudon'
thavebreakfastyouwill
behealthier
workbetter
loseweight
loseyourway
（4）Theunderlinedword"
reduce"
inthelastsentencemeans"
"
inChinese.
增加
减少
放弃
享用
【答案】
（1）B
（2）A
（4）B
【解析】【分析】文章大意：
文中通过一个调查，讲述了吃早饭对人们工作、身体状况的影响，以及合理吃早饭的好处。
（1）细节理解题。
根据Duringthetest,thesepeopleweregivenallkindsofbreakfast,andsometimestheygotnobreakfastatall.
可知参加测试的人有时吃丰富的早饭，有时不吃早饭。
故选B。
（2）细节理解题。
根据文中第二段Theresultsshowthatifapersoneatsrightbreakfasts,heorshewillworkbetterthanthepersonwhohasnobreakfast.
Ifastudenthasfruit,eggs,breadandmilkbeforegoingtoschool,heorshewilllearnmorequicklyandlistenmorecarefully.
可知吃不吃早餐对人们的学习和工作影响很大，对身体状况影响也非常大，故选A。
（3）细节理解题。
根据第三段Theresultisoppositetowhatsomepeoplethink.Havingnobreakfastwillnothelpyouloseweight.
可知一些人认为不吃早饭能减肥，故选C。
（4）词意猜测题。
根据losemoreweight，可知是减重，根据常识可知减重需要减少饭量，因此reduce的意思是减
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